“Paul Shapiro (author)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Shapiro is partners with Toni Okamoto, author of The Super Easy Vegan Slow Cooker Cookbook.^[6]

TEDx Talks

Clean Meat

Shapiro's book Clean Meat: How Growing Meat Without Animals Will Revolutionize Dinner and the World,^[11] is the first book to explore the work of start-ups that are growing real animal products without animals. It was named as Washington Post bestseller in the week of January 7, 2018.^[12]

Reviews

Excerpts and Commentaries

Lab-Grown Leather-Bound Book

A copy of Clean Meat is the first book to be have been bound in lab-grown leather. The book, bound in “clean” leather grown by biotech start-up Geltor,^[27] was auctioned off on eBay on January 22, 2018 for $12,790.^[28]

The Better Meat Co.

Shapiro co-founded The Better Meat Co. in early 2018 along with finance and consulting industry veteran Joanna Bromley and food scientist Adam Yee. The company’s goal is to help meat producers improve sustainability by blending in the start-up’s plant-based proteins in their ground meat products.^[33]

Business for Good Podcast

Shapiro co-founded the Business for Good Podcast with his partner Toni Okamoto in 2018. The show features companies and investors with a social mission to help solve problems such as pollution, food waste, unhealthy eating, animal cruelty, and more.^[34]

Work with Compassion Over Killing

When he was thirteen years old, Shapiro stopped eating meat as a result of learning about the methods of meat production. About one month later, he stopped eating eggs and dairy.^[35]

While a high school student at Georgetown Day School^[36] in 1995, Shapiro founded the animal advocacy organization Compassion Over Killing, and served as an undercover investigator and its campaigns director until 2005.^[37] Compassion Over Killing became well known for its investigative work exposing conditions for farm animals on factory farms, at livestock auctions, and at slaughter plants.

Shapiro helped spearhead the campaign to end the use of the "Animal Care Certified" logo on egg cartons in the United States. In that case, the egg industry was labeling eggs from hens confined in battery cages as "Animal Care Certified."^[38] After Better Business Bureau rulings, federal petitions, investigations at "Animal Care Certified" egg facilities leading to media exposés, and other efforts, in September 2005, the Federal Trade Commission announced that the logo would be removed from egg cartons nationwide.

Shapiro received a B.A. from George Washington University in 2001, where he majored in peace studies and minored in religion.^[39]^[40] He taught peace studies at a public high school in Washington, D.C.^[41] He was profiled in a 2003 Washington Post Style section article entitled "Animal Pragmatism: Compassion Over Killing Wants to Make the Anti-Meat Message a Little More Palatable".^[36]

Work with the Humane Society of the United States

From 2005 through 2016, Shapiro led many of HSUS's efforts to protect farm animals, including serving as Vice President of the organization’s Farm Animal Protection campaign, including efforts to convince retailers, food service providers, and universities to end their use of eggs from battery-caged birds, pork from gestation-stalled pigs, and to expand their vegan options.^[42] Additionally, the Farm Animal Protection campaign played a significant role in helping enact Proposition 2 in California, a 2008 ballot initiative that phases out veal crates, battery cages, and gestation crates in the nation's largest agricultural state.^[43] The campaign was also central in Proposition 204, a successful 2006 Arizona ballot initiative that phases out gestation crates and veal crates, as well as Question 3, a 2016 similar Massachusetts ballot initiative. It has also helped pass laws against gestation crates and other agricultural practices in numerous other states.

In September 2016, six female employees at HSUS filed a complaint with HSUS human resources representatives over a pattern of behavior they had witnessed over the preceding six years. A month later Shapiro was moved to a different department to "advance HSUS' broader agenda."^[44] He subsequently served as HSUS's Vice President of Policy for 16 months before departing to release Clean Meat in January 2018.

While at HSUS, Shapiro also authored [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16906349 "Moral agency in other animals"], published in the 2006 edition of Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. He was also a contributor to Animal Welfare in Animal Agriculture.

Articles

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/paulshapiro|title=Paul Shapiro - Facebook - About|publisher=|accessdate=March 24, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://arconference.org/hall-of-fame.htm |title= U.S. Animal Rights Hall of Fame |website= Animal Rights National Conference |publisher= Farm Animal Rights Movement |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6O9JOgyRV?url=http://arconference.org/hall-of-fame.htm |archivedate= March 17, 2014 |deadurl= no |accessdate= 2014-03-17 |quote= |df= mdy-all }}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Paul Shapiro|title=Clean Meat: How Growing Meat Without Animals Will Revolutionize Dinner and the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-B0yDwAAQBAJ|date=2 January 2018|publisher=Gallery Books|isbn=978-1-5011-8910-4}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Plant-based ‘dairy’ products aren’t new. Neither is the U.S. dairy industry’s hostility. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/plant-based-dairy-products-arent-new-neither-is-the-us-dairy-industrys-hostility/2018/10/19/7341108e-b36e-11e8-9a6a-565d92a3585d_story.html?noredirect=on |accessdate=14 November 2018 |work=Washington Post |language=en}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.humanesociety.org/about/leadership/executive_staff/paul_shapiro.html |title= Paul Shapiro |publisher= Humane Society of the United States|accessdate= 2016-12-29}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/toni-okamoto-wants-teach-you-how-live-plant-based-life-n791611|title=Toni Okamoto wants to teach you how to live a 'plant-based' life|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2_JYNZcgKc|title=Clean Meat: The Clean Energy of Food - Paul Shapiro - TEDxSouthLakeTahoe|last=TEDx Talks|date=January 3, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018|via=YouTube}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6w3A7E1Hw8&t=|title=What Will Future Generations Think of Our Treatment of Animals? {{!}} Paul Shapiro {{!}} TEDxMidAtlantic |last=TEDx Talks|date=6 September 2018|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2018|via=YouTube}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rmduFCplgc|title=We Are Better than How We Treat Animals - Paul Shapiro - TEDxSunValley|last=TEDx Talks|date=December 12, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018|via=YouTube}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5G_Ggyk-Rc|title=Are We Doing More to Protect Aliens than Life on Earth? - Paul Shapiro - TEDxUniversityofBaltimore|last=TEDx Talks|date=February 23, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018|via=YouTube}}
11. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.cleanmeat.com | title=Clean Meat | the Bestselling Book by Paul Shapiro}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/best-sellers/2018/01/07/washington-dc-hardcover-nonfiction/|title=Washington bestsellers: Hardcover nonfiction|website=Washington Post|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/review-clean-meat-could-make-livestock-obsolete-1515188032|title=Review: 'Clean Meat' Could Make Livestock Obsolete|first=Matthew|last=Scully|date=January 5, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018|via=www.wsj.com}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2018/01/02/575061101/clean-meat-via-lab-is-on-the-way|title=Clean Meat, Via Lab, Is On The Way|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40518500/our-clean-meat-future-will-be-radical-but-also-inevitable|title=Our "Clean Meat" Future Will Be Radical–But Also Inevitable|date=January 23, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/health-and-wellness/labmade-meat-will-soon-be-in-supermarkets-20171215-h05axs.html|title=Brave new burger – the race to put lab grown meat on the table|first=Paula|last=Goodyer|date=December 18, 2017|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/201712/clean-meat-will-revolutionize-our-meals-and-the-entire-world|title=Clean Meat Will Revolutionize Our Meals and the Entire World|website=Psychology Today|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://bigthink.com/21st-century-spirituality/lab-grown-clean-meat-is-almost-here-will-you-eat-it|title=Lab-Grown "Clean Meat" is Almost Here. Will You Eat It?|first=Derek|last=Beres|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://psmag.com/environment/meat-without-all-of-the-blood-and-guts|title=Meat, Without All of the Blood and Guts|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/paul-shapiro/clean-meat/|title=CLEAN MEAT by Paul Shapiro - Kirkus Reviews|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/lab-grown-meat-is-on-the-way/|title=Lab-Grown Meat Is on the Way|first=Paul|last=Shapiro|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-shapiro-meat-commentary/commentary-science-fiction-no-more-can-lab-grown-meat-feed-and-save-the-world-idUSKCN1GA25H|title=Commentary: Can lab-grown meat feed — and save — the world?|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/1220264/perfect-day-meet-the-startup-that-makes-milk-without-cows/|title=Meet the startup that makes milk—without cows|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/31/eat-it-without-the-guilt-the-story-of-the-worlds-first-clean-foie-gras|title=Lab-made meat could be the next food revolution: here's what it tastes like|date=January 31, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018|via=www.theguardian.com}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/3k5ak3/chicken-might-be-the-first-lab-grown-meat-to-make-it-to-your-grocery-store|title=Chicken Might Be the First Lab-Grown Meat to Make It to Your Grocery Store|date=January 2, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/a-new-coursethe-next-course/article37409389/|title=Why holiday meals might look radically different in the near future|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018|via=The Globe and Mail}}
27. ^http://www.geltor.com
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://ebay.com/itm/302603506354|title=World's First-Ever Book Bound in Real Leather -- Grown Without a Cow - eBay|website=eBay|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/style/article/Lab-grown-animal-free-leather-covers-a-copy-of-12499829.php|title=San Leandro lab's secret foray yields animal-free leather|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/worlds-first-cow-free-leather-bound-book-ebay-10000-783887|title=World's first animal-free leather-bound book starts bids at $10,000|date=January 19, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/book-bound-lab-grown-jellyfish-leather-180967870/|title=This Book Is Bound in Lab-Grown Jellyfish Leather|first=Mika|last=McKinnon|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gfi.org/worlds-first-ever-clean-leather-bound-book|title=World's First-Ever Clean Leather-Bound Book!|publisher=|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}
33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://foodnavigator-usa.com/Article/2018/08/22/Better-Meat-Co-to-debut-plant-based-proteins-that-blend-seamlessly-into-ground-meat-products#|title=The Meat co|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://businessforgoodpodcast.com|title=The Business for Good Podcast with Toni Okamoto & Paul Shapiro {{!}} Spotlighting Companies Making Money by Making the World a Better Place|website=businessforgoodpodcast.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-05}}
35. ^{{cite interview |last= Shapiro |first= Paul |subjectlink= Paul Shapiro (activist) |interviewer= Doh Driver |title= Paul Shapiro - A VegFamily Interview |url= http://www.vegfamily.com/interviews/paul-shapiro.htm |year= 2003 |accessdate= 2012-12-31 |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DMbcU4qT?url=http://www.vegfamily.com/interviews/paul-shapiro.htm |archivedate= January 2, 2013 |deadurl= no |quote= I stopped eating meat at 13, and then quit eggs and dairy about one month later, after learning more about the cruelties involved in all sectors of animal agribusiness. |df= mdy-all }}
36. ^¹{{cite news |title= Animal Pragmatism: Compassion Over Killing Wants to Make the Anti-Meat Message a Little More Palatable |first= David |last= Montgomery |url= http://www.cok.net/feat/article-wp.php |newspaper= The Washington Post |date= September 8, 2003 |page= C01 |accessdate= 2013-01-01 |quote= |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DIAXlvM8?url=http://www.cok.net/feat/article-wp.php |archivedate= December 30, 2012 |deadurl= yes |df= mdy-all }}
37. ^{{cite news |title= Advocates for Animals Turn Attention to Chickens |first= Elizabeth |last= Becker |authorlink= Elizabeth Becker |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/04/us/advocates-for-animals-turn-attention-to-chickens.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |newspaper= The New York Times |date= December 4, 2002 |accessdate= 2012-12-30 |quote= ... Paul Shapiro, the 23-year-old founder and leader of Compassion Over Killing ... |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DJhJs8yA?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/04/us/advocates-for-animals-turn-attention-to-chickens.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |archivedate= December 31, 2012 |deadurl= no |df= mdy-all }}
38. ^{{cite news |title= Egg Producers Relent on Industry Seal |newspaper= The New York Times |date= October 4, 2005 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/04/business/media/04adco.html?pagewanted=print&_r=1& |accessdate= 2013-01-02 |first= Alexei |last= Barrionuevo |authorlink= Alexei Barrionuevo |quote= |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DNYamYBi?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/04/business/media/04adco.html?pagewanted=print&_r=1& |archivedate= January 2, 2013 |deadurl= no |df= mdy-all }}
39. ^{{cite web |url= http://animalrights.about.com/od/guestauthors/a/PaulShapiro.htm |title= Biography of Paul Shapiro, Guest Author |last= Lin |first= Doris |publisher= About.com |location= |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DMcPwZqx?url=http://animalrights.about.com/od/guestauthors/a/PaulShapiro.htm |archivedate= January 2, 2013 |deadurl= no |accessdate= 2013-01-01 |quote= Shapiro received a bachelor's degree in peace studies from George Washington University. |df= mdy-all }}
40. ^{{cite web|last=Huffman |first=J. Ford |url=http://magazine.gwu.edu/building-more-humane-society |title=Building a More Humane Society |website=GW Magazine |publisher=George Washington University |date=March 26, 2014 |accessdate=2014-04-04 |quote=My voice is basically trying to halt the war we wage on animals. Most farm animals are tormented their entire lives. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407091544/http://magazine.gwu.edu/building-more-humane-society |archivedate=April 7, 2014 }}
41. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.all-creatures.org/articles/ar-dcorg.html |title= D.C. Organisation Educates Public on Hen Abuses |last= Rhoads |first= Anai |date= June 2003 |publisher= All-Creatures.org |location= Athens, New York |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DMcqVuql?url=http://www.all-creatures.org/articles/ar-dcorg.html |archivedate= January 2, 2013 |deadurl= no |accessdate= 2013-01-01 |quote= Paul Shapiro holds a bachelors degree in peace studies from George Washington University and once taught peace studies at a public D.C. high school. |df= mdy-all }}
42. ^{{cite news |title= University Dining Services Halts Use of Caged Eggs |first= Steve |last= Rafferty |url= http://www.thehoya.com/university-dining-services-halts-use-of-caged-eggs-1.1882076 |newspaper= The Hoya |publisher= Georgetown University |date= January 19, 2011 |accessdate= 2013-01-01 |quote= We starting working with some of the students in June of 2005 |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DMdGCKmf?url=http://www.thehoya.com/university-dining-services-halts-use-of-caged-eggs-1.1882076 |archivedate= January 2, 2013 |deadurl= no |df= mdy-all }}
43. ^{{cite web |url= http://animalrights.about.com/od/proposition2ca2008/a/YesOnProp2.htm |title= Making History for Animals: YES! on Prop 2 |last= Shapiro |first= Paul |authorlink= Paul Shapiro (activist) |year= 2008 |publisher= About.com |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6DMjGou7v?url=http://animalrights.about.com/od/proposition2ca2008/a/YesOnProp2.htm |archivedate= January 2, 2013 |deadurl= no |accessdate= 2013-01-01 |quote= When passed, Prop 2 will phase out some of the most extreme confinement systems we force upon farm animals, including battery cages for laying hens, veal crates for calves, and gestation crates for breeding pigs. |df= mdy-all }}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/30/humane-society-sexual-harassment-allegations-investigation-216553|title=Female Employees Allege Culture of Sexual Harassment at Humane Society|work=POLITICO Magazine|access-date=2018-02-12}}

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