请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Paul Thissen
释义

  1. Family, education and professional career

  2. Minnesota House of Representatives

     Early Service  Speaker of the House  Role in new Viking Stadium financing 

  3. Minnesota gubernatorial campaigns

  4. Minnesota Supreme Court

  5. Elections

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Short description|American judge}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Paul Thissen
| image = Paul Thissen.jpg
| office = Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
| appointer = Mark Dayton
| incumbent =
| term_start = May 14, 2018
| term_end =
| predecessor = David Stras
| successor =
| office1 = 59th Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives
| term_start1 = January 8, 2013
| term_end1 = January 5, 2015
| predecessor1 = Kurt Zellers
| successor1 = Kurt Daudt
| office2 = Minority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives
| term_start2 = January 6, 2015
| term_end2 = January 2, 2017
| predecessor2 = Kurt Daudt
| successor2 = Melissa Hortman
| term_start3 = January 4, 2011
| term_end3 = January 7, 2013
| predecessor3 = Kurt Zellers
| successor3 = Kurt Daudt
| state_house4 = Minnesota
| district4 = 61B
| prior_term4 = 63A (2003–2013)
| term_start4 = January 7, 2003
| term_end4 = April 20, 2018
| predecessor4 = Mark Gleason
| successor4 = Jamie Long
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|12|10}}
| birth_place = Bloomington, Minnesota, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Democratic-Farmer-Labor
| spouse = Karen Wilson
| education = Harvard University (B.A.)
University of Chicago (J.D.)
}}

Paul Thissen (born December 10, 1966) is a Minnesota Supreme Court Associate Justice and former Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives. He also served twice as DFL Minority Leader. Thissen was the longest-serving leader of the Minnesota House Democrats since Martin Olav Sabo in the 1970s. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 61B in south Minneapolis. First elected in 2002, Thissen was reelected every two years through 2016. On April 17, 2018, Governor Mark Dayton appointed Thissen to the Minnesota Supreme Court. He was sworn in on May 14, 2018. He is the first person to have served both as Minnesota House Speaker and on the Minnesota Supreme Court.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Family, education and professional career

Thissen was born in Bloomington, Minnesota. His parents, Frank and Barb Thissen, were both lifelong educators. Frank grew up on a farm in Blooming Prairie, Minnesota, that the family still owns, and worked for the Saint Paul Public Schools as a teacher, counselor, and administrator. Barb worked for many years as a special education teacher for Richfield Public Schools.

After graduating from the Academy of Holy Angels in Richfield, Minnesota, Thissen attended Harvard University and graduated with high honors in 1989. He earned a law degree from the University of Chicago Law School in 1992.

Thissen clerked for James B. Loken of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and then went to work at the Minneapolis law firm of Briggs & Morgan, where he specialized in general litigation and appellate work and served as chair of the firm's Pro Bono Committee. During Thissen's tenure, he pioneered new approaches for lawyers to serve the community, initiating partnerships with several local non-profits. The firm more than doubled the hours of free legal services it provided to low-income individuals and nonprofits.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}} Thissen also worked for the Minnesota State Public Defender's Office and founded "Access for Persons with Disabilities," a group of lawyers dedicated to providing legal services to persons with disabilities.

Thissen later worked as an attorney specializing in health care law at the Minneapolis office of the law firm of Ballard Spahr. In 2006, he was named one of "Forty Under 40" top business professionals in the Twin Cities by the Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal.[1] In 2008, he was named one of the "Best Brains" in the Twin Cities by Mpls.St.Paul Magazine.[2] In 2008 and 2012, Paul was recognized as one of the 100 Influential Minnesotans in Health Care by Physician Magazine. In 2013, he was named the sixth most powerful person in Minnesota by Minnesota Monthly Magazine.[3]

Thissen is married to Karen Wilson Thissen, with whom he has three children, Emily, Griffin, and Evan.

Thissen has been active in community activities. He served on the boards of the Minnesota Justice Foundation and numerous other local nonprofits.

Minnesota House of Representatives

Early Service

Thissen was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2002, in his first run for public office.

During his first two terms, Thissen served as a member of the minority party and developed a reputation as someone who could work across party lines.{{According to whom|date=January 2013}} He was a key player in passing significant legislation, including major changes to Minnesota's eminent domain laws to protect the rights of individual property owners, the merger of the insolvent Minneapolis Teachers Retirement Fund into the statewide teachers pension fund, a nation-leading law to curb abusive tax-preparer practices, and an overhaul of state campaign law.

In 2006, Thissen served as Finance Co-Chair of the House DFL Caucus and raised more money than the Republican opposition. In the election that November, the DFL added 19 seats to its majority. Politics in Minnesota named Thissen one of the big "winners" of the 2006 election in its November 9, 2006 edition.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}

From 2007 to 2010, Thissen served as chair of the Health and Human Services Committee. Before becoming minority leader in 2011, he also served on the Health Finance Committee, the Biosciences Committee, the Telecommunications Division, the Finance Committee, the Rules Committee and the Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement.[4] Thissen also served as speaker pro tempore.

Thissen was chief author of HF 1, the Children's Health Security Act. The proposal, which would provide health coverage to all children in Minnesota families who make under $60,000 per year, passed the Minnesota House.{{When|date=January 2013}}

Thissen served on the Health Care Access Commission and also served on Governor Tim Pawlenty's Health Transformation Taskforce. In 2008, he played a key role in passing health-care reform legislation that the Minneapolis Star Tribune named the prize of the 2008 session.[5]

In the 2010 election, the DFL lost its majority in the Minnesota House. Thissen was elected by his peers to be the Minority Leader for the DFL House Caucus. He was named 2012 Legislator of the Year by Politics in Minnesota.[6] Thissen led the Democrats back to control of the Minnesota House in the 2012 election.[7]

Speaker of the House

After leading his caucus to victory in the 2012 election, the Minnesota House of Representatives elected Thissen Speaker for the 2013-14 legislative sessions.[8] He became speaker on January 8, 2013.

The 2013 session was among the most productive in a generation, passing the first significant investment in early childhood education in Minnesota history; all-day, every-day kindergarten for every five-year-old in the state; a two-year tuition freeze for public college and university students; and the legalization of same-sex marriage.[9] The legislature also passed the Minnesota Dream Act, providing in-state tuition for the children of undocumented immigrants, and expanded health coverage for hundreds of thousands of Minnesotans, creating a Minnesota-based health insurance exchange called MNSure.[10] Minnesota's 2013 legislative session received national attention.[11][12] The Washington Post named Thissen an "Emerging Star Outside the Beltway."[13]

The 2014 session continued this progressive work. The legislature increased the minimum wage from among the nation's lowest to $9.50 and indexed the wage to inflation in the future.[14] It also enacted $550 million in middle-class tax cuts, including additional significant property-tax relief, and passed limited medical marijuana legislation.[15] And the legislature enacted the Women's Economic Security Act, a package of policy ideas Thissen had made his top priority for the session, which includes pay equity requirements for state contractors, workplace protections for caregivers and new mothers, and incentives for women entrepreneurs.[16] Upon the session's conclusion, the Star Tribune commented, "For the most part, Minnesota is once again the state that works."[17]

In January 2015, Thissen was elected Minority Leader by his DFL colleagues; he served in that position through the end of 2016.

Role in new Viking Stadium financing

In 2012, Thissen, then House minority leader, was instrumental in securing public financing for U.S. Bank Stadium, along with Governor Mark Dayton and then Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak.[18]

Minnesota gubernatorial campaigns

In November 2008, Thissen launched an exploratory campaign for the 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial race. On July 24, 2009, he officially announced his candidacy, noting that he would focus on the issues of health care, renewable energy and education.[19] Thissen's campaign surprised many since he started as an unknown in a field of high profile candidates yet built broad support across the state.[20]

At the April 2010 DFL State Convention, Thissen won more delegates than any of his rivals in the large Congressional districts outside the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. He outlasted several candidates, but ultimately withdrew from the race after the fifth round of balloting, which led to a two-person race between then House Speaker Margaret Anderson Kelliher and Minneapolis Mayor R.T. Rybak.[21]

On June 15, 2017, Thissen announced that he would run for governor again in the 2018 election.[22] He withdrew from the race in February 2018.[23]

Minnesota Supreme Court

On April 17, 2018, Governor Mark Dayton appointed Thissen to be an Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court.[24] As a result, Thissen resigned from the legislature, effective April 20.[25] Although 17 former legislators have served on the Minnesota Supreme Court, Thissen is the first to move directly from the legislature to the court.[26] He is also the first former House Speaker to serve on the court. He was sworn in on May 14, 2018.

Elections

{{Election box begin | title=2014 Minnesota State Representative- House 61B[27]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
|candidate = Paul Thissen
|votes = 14740
|percentage = 80.94
|change = -0.45
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Tom Gallagher
|votes = 3445
|percentage = 18.92
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=2012 Minnesota State Representative- House 61B[28]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
|candidate = Paul Thissen
|votes = 19748
|percentage = 81.39
|change = +10.78
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Nathan Atkins
|votes = 4448
|percentage = 18.33
|change = -10.96
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=2010 Minnesota State Representative- House 63A[29]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
|candidate = Paul Thissen
|votes = 10988
|percentage = 70.61
|change = -3.63
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Nathan Atkins
|votes = 4558
|percentage = 29.29
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=2008 Minnesota State Representative- House 63A[30]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
|candidate = Paul Thissen
|votes = 15314
|percentage = 74.24
|change = -0.42
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Rene Rameriz
|votes = 5280
|percentage = 25.60
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=2006 Minnesota State Representative- House 63A[31]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
|candidate = Paul Thissen
|votes = 12304
|percentage = 74.66
|change = +8.57
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = David A. Alvarado
|votes = 4149
|percentage = 25.18
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=2004 Minnesota State Representative- House 63A[32]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
|candidate = Paul Thissen
|votes = 13845
|percentage = 66.09
|change = +8.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Amy Vrudny
|votes = 7072
|percentage = 33.76
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=2002 Minnesota State Representative- House 63A[33]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party
|candidate = Paul Thissen
|votes = 10304
|percentage = 57.39
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Tim Erlander
|votes = 6846
|percentage = 38.11
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independence Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Ron Lischeid
|votes = 800
|percentage = 4.46
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • Minnesota gubernatorial election, 2010

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2006/05/08/daily50.html?page=all | title=Business Journal names 2006 'Forty Under 40' winners | publisher=Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal | date=May 12, 2006 | accessdate=January 25, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mspmag.com/features/features/ourbestbrains/default.asp |title=Our Best Brains |publisher=Mpls.St.Paul Magazine |date=November 2008 |accessdate=January 25, 2013 |author=Lambert, Brian |display-authors=etal |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927231926/http://www.mspmag.com/features/features/ourbestbrains/default.asp |archivedate=September 27, 2011 }}
3. ^{{cite web | title=Power and the New Establishment | publisher=Minnesota Monthly | date=February 2013 }}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=10791 | title=Thissen, Paul | publisher=Minnesota Legislative Reference Library | work=Legislators Past & Present | accessdate=July 20, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/opinion/editorials/19021909.html | title=Down to the Wire, 2008 Session Delivers | publisher=Star Tribune | date=May 18, 2008}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://politicsinminnesota.com/2013/01/legislator-of-the-year-thissens-play-on-stadium-vote-shaped-end-of-session-dealings | title=Legislator of the Year: Thissen's Play on Stadium Vote Shaped End of Session Dealings | publisher=Politics in Minnesota | date=January 3, 2013 | accessdate=October 9, 2013 | author=Briana Bierschbach}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://paulthissen.com/2012/07/05/2012-state-convention-speech | title=A Middle Class Majority | publisher=paulthissen.com | date=July 5, 2012 | accessdate=October 9, 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013013037/http://paulthissen.com/2012/07/05/2012-state-convention-speech/ | archivedate=October 13, 2013 | df= }}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/178013171.html | title=Bakk, Thissen to lead DFL at the State Capitol | publisher=Star Tribune | date=November 8, 2012 | accessdate=January 10, 2013 | author=Stassen-Berger, Rachel E.}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/05/11/a-conversation-with-minnesota-house-speaker-paul-thissen-on-gay-marriage/ | title=Conversation with House Speaker Paul Thissen on Gay Marriage | publisher=Washington Post | date=May 11, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://paulthissen.com/2013/06/10/dfl-leadership-moved-minnesota-forward/ | title=DFL Moved Minnesota Forward | publisher=Star Tribune | date=June 10, 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013080043/http://paulthissen.com/2013/06/10/dfl-leadership-moved-minnesota-forward/ | archivedate=October 13, 2013 | df= }}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-dreier/the-25-best-progressive-v_b_4526842.html/ | title=The 25 Best Progressive Victories of 2013 | publisher=Huffington Post | date=January 1, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.msnbc.com/the-ed-show/minnesota-liberal-utopia | title=Is Minnesota a Liberal Utopia | publisher=MSNBC | date=August 5, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2013/12/31/outside-the-beltway-2013-a-year-of-emerging-stars/ | title=Outside the Beltway, 2013 A Year of Emerging Stars | publisher=Washington Post | date=December 31, 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.twincities.com/politics/ci_25537700/minnesota-house-minimum-wage-bill-be-heard | title=Minnesota House Passes Minimum Wage Bill; Dayton to Sign Monday | publisher=Pioneer Press | date=April 10, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.mprnews.org/capitol-view/2014/05/poligraph-picking-apart-daudt-thissen-claims/ | title=Poligraph: Picking Apart Daudt, Thissen Claim ("Most people including most middle class Minnesotans are going to be seeing lower taxes as opposed to higher taxes.") | publisher=Minnesota Public Radio | date=May 23, 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mnwesa.org/ | title=MNWESA Website}} {{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/258830761.html | title=Dayton Signs Law to Give Women a Better Workplace | publisher=Star Tribune | date=May 11, 2014}} {{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/opinion/editorials/260844871.html | title=Minnesota Can Lead for More Workplace Fairness | publisher=Star Tribune | date=May 27, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/opinion/editorials/259599131.html | title=Minnesota Legislature in 2014 | publisher=Star Tribune | date=May 16, 2014}}
18. ^Minnesota Lawyer - Briana Bierschbach - May 25, 2012 - How the stadium deal was done
19. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/51481632.html | title=Thissen launches run for governor; Rukavina explores run | publisher=Star Tribune | date=July 23, 2009 | accessdate=July 20, 2010 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012091304/http://www.startribune.com/politics/51481632.html | archivedate=October 12, 2013 | df= }}
20. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.citypages.com/2009-10-14/news/paul-thissen-is-statehouse-s-smartest-but-is-he-ready-to-be-governor/ | title=Thissen is Statehouse's Smartest But Is He Ready to Be Governor | publisher=City Pages | date=Oct 14, 2009 | accessdate=October 9, 2013 | author=Campbell, Bradley | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012121529/http://www.citypages.com/2009-10-14/news/paul-thissen-is-statehouse-s-smartest-but-is-he-ready-to-be-governor/ | archivedate=October 12, 2013 | df= }}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.minnpost.com/political-agenda/2010/04/movement-5th-kelliher-close-and-thissen-out | title=Movement in the 5th; Kelliher close and Thissen out | publisher=MinnPost | date=April 24, 2010 | accessdate=January 24, 2013 | author=Kimball, Joe}}
22. ^Star-Tribune - Patrick Coolican - June 15, 2017 -Former Minnesota DFL House Speaker Paul Thissen to run for governor
23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.startribune.com/state-rep-paul-thissen-drops-out-of-minnesota-governor-s-race/473171963/|title=State Rep. Paul Thissen drops out of Minnesota governor's race|work=Star Tribune|access-date=2018-11-17}}
24. ^http://www.startribune.com/paul-thissen-former-state-house-speaker-to-join-minnesota-supreme-court/480002253/
25. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whk4qax_23g
26. ^http://www.startribune.com/legislator-lawyer-paul-thissen-makes-rare-move-to-the-minnesota-supreme-court/480050803/
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/StateRepresentative/20?districtid=476 | title=Results for State Representative District 61B | publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State | accessdate=January 9, 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/StateRepresentative/1?districtid=476 | title=Results for State Representative District 61B | publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State | accessdate=January 9, 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web | url=http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20101102/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | title=Results for State Representative District 63A | publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State | accessdate=January 9, 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234508/http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20101102/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | archivedate=January 9, 2015 | df= }}
30. ^{{cite web | url=http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20081104/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | title=Results for State Representative District 63A | publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State | accessdate=January 9, 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234511/http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20081104/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | archivedate=January 9, 2015 | df= }}
31. ^{{cite web | url=http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20061107/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | title=Results for State Representative District 63A | publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State | accessdate=January 9, 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234603/http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20061107/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | archivedate=January 9, 2015 | df= }}
32. ^{{cite web | url=http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20041102/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | title=Results for State Representative District 63A | publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State | accessdate=January 9, 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234506/http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20041102/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | archivedate=January 9, 2015 | df= }}
33. ^{{cite web | url=http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20021105/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | title=Results for State Representative District 63A | publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State | accessdate=January 9, 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234513/http://minnesotaelectionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20021105/ElecRslts.asp?M=LG&LD=63A | archivedate=January 9, 2015 | df= }}

External links

{{commons category|Paul Thissen}}{{MN-legdb|10791}}
  • [https://twitter.com/paulthissen Paul Thissen] on Twitter
  • [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1309824282 Paul Thissen] on Facebook
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGOL2PeWN7o Rep. Thissen Speech on Children's Health]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/profile?user=thissen2010&view=videos 2010 gubernatorial campaign videos]
{{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=David Stras}}{{s-ttl|title=Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court|years=2018–present}}{{s-inc}}
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Kurt Zellers}}{{s-ttl|title=Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives|years=2013–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Kurt Daudt}}
|-{{s-par|us-mn-hs}}{{s-bef|before=Mark Gleason}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
from District 61B
{{small|63A (2003–2013)}}|years=2003–2018}}{{s-aft|after=Jamie Long}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Kurt Zellers}}{{s-ttl|title=Minority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives|years=2011–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Kurt Daudt}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Kurt Daudt}}{{s-ttl|title=Minority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives|years=2015–2017}}{{s-aft|after=Melissa Hortman}}{{s-end}}{{MNJustices}}{{Current Minnesota statewide political officials}}{{MNSpeakers}}{{MNHMinorityLeaders}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thissen, Paul}}

15 : Living people|1966 births|21st-century American judges|21st-century American politicians|American people of Danish descent|American people of Norwegian descent|American Roman Catholics|Harvard University alumni|Members of the Minnesota House of Representatives|Minnesota Democrats|Minnesota Supreme Court justices|People from Bloomington, Minnesota|Speakers of the Minnesota House of Representatives|University of Chicago Law School alumni|Catholics from Minnesota

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/22 1:33:34