| 词条 | Pawn storm |
| 释义 |
A pawn storm is a chess strategy in which several pawns are moved in rapid succession toward the opponent's defenses.[1] A pawn storm usually involves adjacent pawns on one side of the board, the {{chessgloss|queenside}} (a-, b-, and c-{{chessgloss|files}}) or the {{chessgloss|kingside}} (f-, g-, and h-files). {{AN chess|pos=toc}}ExamplesA pawn storm will often be directed toward the opponent's king after it has castled toward one side (e.g. Fischer–Larsen, 1958[2]). Successive advances of the pawns on that side might rapidly cramp and overwhelm the opponent's position. {{Chess diagram|tleft |Fischer vs. Petrosian, Yugoslavia 1959 |__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__ |kd|pd|__|qd|__|pd|__|__ |pd| | |__|__|__|__|__ | | |nd| |pl|__|__|__ | | |ql| |__|__|__|__ | | |__|rd|__|bl|pl|__ |__|__|__|pd|__|pl|kl|__ |__|rl|__|__|__|__|__|__ |Position after 43.Qc4[3] }}{{brk}} A pawn storm might also be directed at queening a passed pawn; the diagram is taken from a game in which Tigran Petrosian was playing the black pieces against Bobby Fischer. Over the next fourteen moves, Petrosian storms his twin pawns down the a- and b- files, forcing Fischer's {{chessgloss|resignation}}. {{clear left}}References1. ^{{cite book |title= Chess Thinking |last= Pandolfini |first= Bruce |authorlink= Bruce Pandolfini |year= 1995 |publisher= Simon & Schuster |isbn= 0-671-79502-3 |page= 179 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=S2gI_mExCOoC&pg=PA179&dq=%22Pawn+storm%22&hl=en&ei=I7CMTbfOGOmW0QGonfm_Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Pawn%20storm%22&f=false}} {{Chess}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pawn Storm}}{{chess-stub}}2. ^Fischer vs. Larsen, 1958 Chessgames.com 3. ^Fischer vs. Petrosian, Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959) Chessgames.com 1 : Chess strategy |
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