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词条 Dufferin County
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Climate

  4. Demographics

  5. Education

  6. Travel Region

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{about|Canadian county and census division}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Dufferin County
|official_name = County of Dufferin
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|image_map = Map of Ontario DUFFERIN.svg
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|map_caption = Location of Dufferin County
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|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{ONT}}
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|seat_type =County seat
|seat =Orangeville
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|p1 =Town of Mono
|p2 = Town of Orangeville
|p3=Town of Shelburne
|p4=Township of Amaranth
|p5=Township of East Garafraxa
|p6=Township of East Luther-Grand Valley
|p7=Township of Melancthon
|p8=Township of Mulmur
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|area_land_km2 = 1486.44
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Dufferin County is a county and census division located in Central Ontario, Canada. The county seat is Orangeville, and the current Warden is Paul Mills. The current chief administrative officer is Sonya Pritchard [https://web.archive.org/web/20070822124828/http://www.dufferincounty.on.ca/department_info.aspx?id=23]. Dufferin covers an area of {{convert|1486.31|km2}}, and its population is 61,735 (2016).

History

It was originally organized as the "Provisional County of Dufferin", with preparatory work authorized by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1875[2] and the actual formation taking effect in 1881, being created from parts of the counties of Grey and Simcoe, on the north and east, and from the County of Wellington on the south and west.

Initial municipalities of Dufferin County
From Formation (1881)[3]Extension (1883)[4]
Grey County
  • Township of Melancthon
  • Village of Shelburne[5]
Simcoe County
  • Township of Mono
  • Township of Mulmur
Wellington County
  • Township of Amaranth
  • Township of East Garafraxa
  • Town of Orangeville
  • Township of East Luther

The Village of Grand Valley was erected from East Luther in 1897, and the two municipalities amalgamated in 1995 to form the Township of East Luther Grand Valley, which was erected into the Town of Grand Valley in 2012.[6][7]

The county gets its name from Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, who was Governor General of Canada between 1872-1878. Originally an agriculturally based economy, Dufferin's economy has diversified to include commercial and retail businesses, industries related to residential and commercial construction (building, supplies, aggregates, real estate) and manufacturing. A portion of Dufferin’s economy still depends on agriculture but tourism is becoming more important as the county takes a more positive role in attracting visitors.

Geography

Dufferin County is the highest plateau immediately south of Georgian Bay, and as such forms the watershed between the four lakes: Huron, Erie, Ontario and Simcoe. Four rivers — Saugeen, Grand, Credit and Nottawasaga — take their rise in Dufferin or in adjacent townships and drain through the county.

The county is a lofty table-land that is about {{convert|1700|ft|m|0}} above sea-level and about {{convert|1400|ft|m|0}} above the level of downtown Toronto. A continuation of the Caledon Mountains skirts the eastern side of the county. The highest peaks, however, are no match for the Blue Mountains north of Dufferin or the Caledon Mountains on the south.

The County of Dufferin, sits on the fringe of the Greater Toronto Area, about 100 kilometres northwest of Toronto. It is largely a rural county with three urban settlement areas, namely Grand Valley, Orangeville and Shelburne. The Town of Orangeville, the county seat, is situated on the southern border of the county and is the largest urban centre, with just over half the population. Although Orangeville dominates in terms of population, in area it is very small and geographically compact.

Historical townships[8]
Township AreaOrigin
Amaranth63471|acre|sqmi km2|0}}Opened in 1821 and named from a common weed-plant (Amaranth) with green or purplish flowers, or it might be named after the "un-fading flower" of the classic poets. Settled mainly between 1840 and 1873. Communities were Orangeville, Laurel, Shelburne, Waldemar, Bowling Green
East Garafraxa40835|acre|sqmi km2|0}}Opened in 1821. Settled mostly between 1833 and 1850. (community centre, Marsville)
East Luther38599|acre|sqmi km2|0}}Settled mainly between 1860 and 1875. Community centres: Grand Valley, Monticello and Colbeck.
Melancthon74705|acre|sqmi km2|0}}Opened in 1821 and named after one of the leaders of the German Reformation (Philipp Melanchthon). A swampy township like East Luther so it was slow to be settled. Not generally settled until after 1850. Community centres: Melancthon, Corbetton, Riverview, Hornings Mills.
Mono
Mulmur70291|acre|sqmi km2|0}}Opened in 1822. Origin of the name is forgotten, possibly a corruption of an Indian word or name. Settled mainly after 1867. Community centres: Mansfield, Honeywood, Terra Nova, Primrose.

Climate

{{Ruskview weatherbox}}{{Orangeville weatherbox}}

Demographics

{{Historical populations
|title = Dufferin County
|type = Canada
|align = right
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote = 2016{{Canada census/reference|year=2016|access_date=}}, 2011{{Canada census/reference|year=2011|access_date=}}, 2006{{Canada census/reference|year=2006|access_date=}}, earlier{{Canada census/reference|year=2001}}


|1996|45,657
|2001|51,013
|2006|54,436
|2011|56,881
|2016|61,735
}}

Education

Upper Grand District School Board operates secular Anglophone public schools. The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board operates Anglophone Catholic public schools. The Conseil scolaire Viamonde operates secular Francophone schools serving the area. The Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud (CSDCCS) operates Catholic Francophone schools serving the area.

Travel Region

Dufferin County is part of two Ontario travel regions. Headwaters Tourism Association represents the county and the adjacent municipalities of Caledon and Erin, while Central Counties of Ontario combines the Headwaters area and a larger adjacent region.

See also

{{Portal|Toronto}}
  • List of municipalities in Ontario
  • List of Ontario Census Divisions
  • List of townships in Ontario
  • Southern Ontario

References

1. ^ tags-->|elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = 2016|population_footnotes = Sum of Bruce County municipalities from 2016 Census Profile
2. ^{{Cite canlaw|short title =An Act to separate the Town of Orangeville and certain Townships in the Counties of Wellington, Grey and Simcoe, from the said Counties, and to erect the same into the County of Dufferin|abbr =S.O.|year =1874 (2nd Sess.)|chapter = 31|link= https://archive.org/stream/statutesofprovi1874p2onta#page/100/mode/2up}}
3. ^{{Cite canlaw|short title =An Act to confirm certain preliminary proceedings, and make further provision for the formation of the County of Dufferin|abbr =S.O.|year =1880|chapter =37|link=https://archive.org/stream/statutesofprovin1880onta#page/110/mode/2up}}
4. ^{{Cite canlaw|short title =An Act to separate the Township of East Luther from the County of Wellington, and to annex the same to the County of Dufferin|abbr =S.O.|year =1882|chapter =38|link=https://archive.org/stream/statutesofprovin1882onta#page/120/mode/2up}}
5. ^Erected as a town in 1977.
6. ^{{cite web|title = Respecting the past, embracing the future!|url = http://www.townofgrandvalley.ca/respecting-the-past-embracing-the-future/|publisher = Town of Grand Valley}}
7. ^{{cite web|title = Welcome: A message from the mayor|url = http://www.townofgrandvalley.ca/welcome/|publisher = Town of Grand Valley}}
8. ^{{cite book |last1= Middleton|first1= Jesse Edgar|last2= Landon|first2= Fred|date= 1927|title= Province of Ontario: A History 1615 to 1927|url= |location= Toronto|publisher= Dominion Publishing Company}}

External links

{{Commons category|Dufferin County, Ontario}}
  • Dufferin County
  • [https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/maps/counties/dufferin.aspx The Changing Shape of Ontario: Map of Dufferin County in 1951]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Dufferin County
| North =
| Northeast = Simcoe County
| East =
| Southeast = Peel Regional Municipality
| South =
| Southwest = Wellington County
| West =
| Northwest = Grey County
}}{{Dufferin_County}}{{Subdivisions of Ontario}}

2 : Counties in Ontario|Dufferin County

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