“Pegasoferae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

To the surprise of the authors, their data led them to propose a clade that includes bats (order Chiroptera), carnivores such as cats and dogs (order Carnivora), horses and other odd-toed ungulates (order Perissodactyla) and pangolins (order Pholidota) as springing from a single evolutionary origin within the mammals. The name Pegasoferae was coined from the name of the mythological flying horse Pegasus to refer to bats and horses, and the term Ferae, encompassing carnivorans and pangolins. According to this, the odd-toed ungulates' closest living relatives are the carnivorans. Earlier theories of mammalian evolution would, for example, have aligned bats with the insectivores (order Eulipotyphla) and horses with the even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla).

Some subsequent molecular studies published shortly afterwards have failed to support it.^[2]^[3]^[4] In particular, two recent studies, each combining genome-wide analyses of multiple taxa with testing of competing alternative phylogenetic hypotheses, concluded that Pegasoferae is not a natural grouping.^[5]^[6]

Cladogram

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Nishihara | first1 = H.| last2 = Hasegawa | first2 = M.| last3 = Okada | first3 = N.| title = Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0603797103 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences| volume = 103 | issue = 26 | pages = 9929–9934 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16785431| pmc = 1479866}}
2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Matthee | first1 = Conrad A.| last2 = Eick | first2 = Geeta| last3 = Willows-Munro | first3 = Sandi| last4 = Montgelard | first4 = Claudine| last5 = Pardini | first5 = Amanda T.| last6 = Robinson | first6 = Terence J.| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.002 | title = Indel evolution of mammalian introns and the utility of non-coding nuclear markers in eutherian phylogenetics | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution| volume = 42 | issue = 3 | pages = 827–837 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17101283| pmc = }}
3. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1080/10635150701491149 | last1 = Springer | first1 = M.S. | last2 = Burk-Herrick | first2 = A. | last3 = Meredith | first3 = R. | last4 = Eizirik | first4 = E. | last5 = Teeling | first5 = E. | last6 = O'Brien | first6 = S.J. | last7 = Murphy | first7 = W.J. | year = 2007 | title = The adequacy of morphology for reconstructing the early history of placental mammals | url = | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 56 | issue = 4| pages = 673–684 | pmid = 17661234 }}
4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Kitazoe | first1 = Yasuhiro| last2 = Kishino | first2 = Hirohisa| last3 = Waddell | first3 = Peter J.| last4 = Nakajima | first4 = Noriaki| last5 = Okabayashi | first5 = Takahisa| last6 = Watabe | first6 = Teruaki| last7 = Okuhara | first7 = Yoshiyasu| editor1-last = Hahn | editor1-first = Matthew | title = Robust Time Estimation Reconciles Views of the Antiquity of Placental Mammals | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0000384 | journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 2 | issue = 4 | pages = e384 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17440620| pmc = 1849890}}
5. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Zhou | first1 = Xuming| last2 = Xu | first2 = Shixia| last3 = Xu | first3 = Junxiao| last4 = Chen | first4 = Bingyao| last5 = Zhou | first5 = Kaiya| last6 = Yang | first6 = Guang| doi = 10.1093/sysbio/syr089 | title = Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals | journal = Systematic Biology| volume = 61 | issue = 1 | pages = 150–164 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21900649| pmc = 3243735}}
6. ^{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.014 | last1 = Tsagkogeorga | first1 = G | last2 = Parker | first2 = J | last3 = Stupka | first3 = E | last4 = Cotton | first4 = JA | last5 = Rossiter | first5 = SJ | year = 2013 | title = Phylogenomic analyses elucidate the evolutionary relationships of bats (Chiroptera) | journal = Current Biology | volume = 23 | pages = 2262–2267 | pmid=24184098 | issue=22}}