| 词条 | Pekka Haavisto |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Pekka Haavisto | honorific-suffix = | image = Pekka Haavisto 2017 02.jpg | caption = | constituency_MP = Helsinki | parliament = Finnish | majority = | term_start = 2007 |term_start1 = 1987 |term_end1 = 1995 | predecessor = | successor = | office2 = Minister of Environment | term_start2 = 1995 | term_end2 = 1999 | predecessor2 = Sirpa Pietikäinen | successor2 = Satu Hassi | office3 = Minister for International Development | term_start3 = 2013 | term_end3 = 2014 | predecessor3 = Heidi Hautala | successor3 = Sirpa Paatero | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|3|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Helsinki, Finland | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Finnish | party = Green League | spouse = Nexar Antonio Flores | relations = | children = | residence = Helsinki | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | religion = | signature = | website = www.pekkahaavisto.com | footnotes = }} Pekka Olavi Haavisto (born 23 March 1958) is a Finnish politician, minister and leader of Green League. He returned to the Finnish Parliament in the Finnish parliamentary election of March 2007 after an absence of 12 years and was re-elected again in 2011. In October 2013 he was appointed as the Minister for International Development after Heidi Hautala resigned from the job. He has also been a member of the Helsinki City Council. Political careerHaavisto was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1987 to 1995. He was the chairperson of the Green League from 1993 to 1995. He served as the Minister of the Environment in Paavo Lipponen's first cabinet between 1995 and 1999. He was the first European cabinet minister representing a Green party.[1][2][3] From 1999 to 2005, Haavisto worked for the United Nations in various tasks. He led the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) research groups in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Liberia, Palestine and Sudan. He also coordinated the UN investigation in the effects of depleted uranium in Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[4] Haavisto also represented the UNEP in the investigations in the Baia Mare mining accident in Romania.[5] In 2005 he was appointed as the special representative of the European Union in Sudan where he participated in the Darfur peace talks.[6] In 2007 and 2011 Haavisto was re-elected to the parliament from the electoral district of Helsinki. Presidential election 2012In 2011, Haavisto was nominated as the Green League candidate for the Finnish presidential election of 2012.[7] In the first round of the election on 22 January 2012, he finished second with 18.8 percent of the votes. In the run-off on 5 February, he garnered more than one million votes (37.4 percent), yet still losing to the National Coalition Party candidate, former Finance Minister Sauli Niinistö.[8] Haavisto was the first openly gay candidate and the first male candidate to have served in non-military service instead of the regular military service to make it to the second round of presidential elections in Finland. Presidential election 2018In February 2017, Haavisto announced that he would reprise his candidacy in the 2018 presidential election.[9] The decision came after Haavisto had been approached multiple times by the Green League.[10] In the election, Haavisto placed second with 12.4 percent of the votes, while president Niinistö went on to secure his second term with a majority of votes.[11] Return as chairmanIn October 2018, the chairman of the Green League Touko Aalto announced that he is resigning from his post, citing depression and fatigue.[12] The decision prompted an immediate leadership election, with the goal to elect a temporary chairman to lead the party into the 2019 parliamentary elections and until the next party convention. As many members of the party called for more prominent and experienced politicians to take part in the election, Haavisto announced his candidacy.[13] On 4 November 2018, he defeated MP Outi Alanko-Kahiluoto in a leadership election and was thus chosen to lead the party.[14] Other activities
Personal lifeAfter completing the matriculation examination of the upper secondary school,[16] Haavisto began studying social sciences at the University of Helsinki but did not complete the degree.[16] As a young man he chose non-military service over armed service in the Defence Forces.[17] Haavisto is openly gay; he lives in a registered partnership with Nexar Antonio Flores, an Ecuadorian man.[18] RankingsAccording to the ranking of the Finnish Ulkopolitiikka magazine in 2009 Pekka Haavisto was internationally the 5th most influential person in Finland.[19][20] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hex5000.sh?hnro=118&kieli=en|title=Personal information of representative|publisher=Parliament of Finland|accessdate=23 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127052157/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hex5000.sh?kieli=en&hnro=118|archivedate=27 January 2012|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa-valtioneuvostosta/hallitukset/vuodesta-1917/tulokset/en.jsp?report_id=M2&selectedCriterion.ministeri_henkilo_id=91|title=Details of minister|accessdate=23 January 2012|publisher=Finnish Government Communications Unit}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://haavisto2012.fi/en/who-is-pekka-haavisto/|title=Pekka Haavisto in brief|publisher=Suomi-Finland 2012 ry|accessdate=23 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111130447/http://haavisto2012.fi/en/who-is-pekka-haavisto/|archive-date=2012-01-11|dead-url=yes|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/du/docu/d010105e.htm|title=UNEP samples from depleted uranium sites in Kosovo now being analyzed in five laboratories|date=5 January 2001|publisher=NATO|accessdate=January 23, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=81&ArticleID=1178&l=en|title=UNEP-led Balkans Task Force scientists begin sampling of Danube river in wake of Romania cyanide spill|date=15 February 1999|publisher=UNEP|accessdate=23 January 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://reliefweb.int/node/186236|title=Sudan: EU Special Representative Pekka Haavisto hopeful about peace in Darfur|date=28 September 2005|publisher=ReliefWeb|accessdate=23 January 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vihreat.fi/node/4|title=The Greens of Finland, Presidential elections candidate|publisher=Green League|accessdate=23 January 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/news/2012/01/presidential_elections_niinisto_haavisto_headed_for_second_round_3195175.html|title=Presidential elections: Niinistö, Haavisto headed for second round|date=22 January 2012|publisher=Finnish Broadcasting Company|accessdate=23 January 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000005084134.html |title=Vihreiden Pekka Haavisto lähtee presidenttikisaan – "Pitää katsoa eteenpäin seuraavaan sataan vuoteen" |publisher=Helsingin sanomat |date=11 February 2017 |accessdate=11 February 2017 |language=Finnish}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/a1461984476887 |title=Vuoden 2018 presidenttipeli vielä auki – he saattavat havitella paikkaa |publisher=Helsingin sanomat |date=1 May 2016 |accessdate=1 May 2016 |language=Finnish}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/TPV-2018_1/fi/ehdtulos_kokomaa.html |title=Presidentinvaali 2018, 1. vaali: Ehdokkaiden äänet|publisher=Ministry of Justice|date=28 January 2018 |accessdate=29 January 2018 |language=Finnish}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Greens chair Touko Aalto steps down: "I need more time for recovery"|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/greens_chair_touko_aalto_steps_down_i_need_more_time_for_recovery_/10473177|accessdate=5 November 2018|publisher=Yle|date=24 October 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Pekka Haavisto asettuu ehdolle vihreiden puheenjohtajaksi – kuvailee viiden kuukauden tynkäpestiä ”ei ihan helpoimmaksi hommaksi”|url=https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000005885184.html|accessdate=5 November 2018|publisher=Yle|date=1 November 2018}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Pekka Haavisto valittiin vihreiden johtoon murskaäänin 40–1 – puolueella on Touko Aallon uupumisen myötä ”peiliin katsomisen paikka”|url=https://www.hs.fi/paivanlehti/04112018/art-2000005887795.html|accessdate=5 November 2018|publisher=Yle|date=4 November 2018}} 15. ^Advisory Council European Institute of Peace (EIP). 16. ^{{cite web | title = Kuka Pekka Haavisto? | url = http://haavisto2012.fi/kuka-pekka-haavisto/ | accessdate = 29 January 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120213164549/http://haavisto2012.fi/kuka-pekka-haavisto/ | archive-date = 2012-02-13 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rauhanturvaajalehti.fi/lehdet/12010/557-sivari-joka-sai-sotilasansiomitalin|title=Rauhanturvaajalehti - Sivari, joka sai sotilasansiomitalin|first=Asko|last=Tanhuanpää|website=www.rauhanturvaajalehti.fi}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hex5000.sh?hnro=118|title=Official Finnish Parliament page for the MP|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027074653/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hex5000.sh?hnro=118|archivedate=2007-10-27|df=}} 19. ^Yle election discussion program 26.1.2012 21:00-22.00 20. ^Suomalaiset vaikuttajat maailmalla Ulkopolitiikka 2/2009 External links{{LGBT in Nordic countries}}{{Commons category|Pekka Haavisto}}{{wikiquote}}{{refbegin}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Sirpa Pietikäinen}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Environment|years=1995–1999}}{{s-aft|after=Satu Hassi}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haavisto, Pekka}} 15 : 1958 births|Living people|Politicians from Helsinki|Green League politicians|Minister of the Environment of Finland|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1987–91)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1991–95)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (2007–11)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (2011–15)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (2015–19)|Waldorf school alumni|Gay politicians|Gay diplomats|LGBT politicians from Finland|Articles containing video clips |
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