| 词条 | Pengtoushan |
| 释义 |
Infobox archaeological culture |name = Pengtoushan culture |map = Pengtoushan_map.svg |mapalt = |altnames = |horizon = |region = China |period = Neolithic China |dates = 7500–6100 BC |typesite = Pengtoushan |majorsites = Bashidang |extra = |precededby = |followedby = |module = {{Chinese |child = yes |t = 彭頭山文化 |s = 彭头山文化 }} The Pengtoushan culture, dating 7500–6100 BC,[1] was a Neolithic culture centered primarily around the central Yangtze River region in northwestern Hunan, China. It was roughly contemporaneous with its northern neighbor, the Peiligang culture. The two primary examples of Pengtoushan culture are the type site at Pengtoushan and the later site at Bashidang. The type site at Pengtoushan was discovered in Li County, Hunan. This site is the earliest permanently settled village yet discovered in China.[2] Excavated in 1988, Pengtoushan has been difficult to date accurately, with a large variability in dates ranging from 9000 BC to 5500 BC.[2] Cord-marked pottery was discovered among the burial goods. Analysis of Chinese rice residues which were Carbon-14 dated to 8200–7800 BC show that rice had been domesticated by this time.[3] The size of the Pengtoushan rice was larger than the size of naturally occurring wild rice; however, Pengtoushan lacked evidence of tools used in cultivating rice. Although not found at Pengtoushan, rice-cultivating tools were found in later sites associated with the Pengtoushan culture. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|authorlink1=Miriam Stark|title=Archaeology of Asia|pages=84|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUBL0Y8L2JMC|author=Miriam T. Stark|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2006|isbn=1-4051-0212-8}} {{Neolithic cultures of China}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pengtoushan}}2. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia|pages=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RZ-CV14nXHcC|author=Charles Higham|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=0-521-56505-7}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Formation of Chinese Civilization|pages=298|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sP-PN2StH2cC|author=Kwang-chih Chang, Pingfang Xu, Sarah Allan, Liancheng Lu|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-300-09382-9}} 3 : History of Hunan|Neolithic cultures of China|Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Hunan |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。