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词条 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district
释义

  1. Recent election results in statewide elections

  2. District boundaries 2003–2019

  3. List of members representing the district

     1795–1823: One seat  1823–1833: Two seats  1833–present: One seat 

  4. Historical district boundaries

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Pennsylvania
|district number = 11
|image name = Pennsylvania Congressional District 11.png
|image width = 400
|image caption = Boundaries beginning January 2019
|representative = Lloyd Smucker
|party = Republican
|residence = West Lampeter Township
|disamb = Lancaster County
|english area =
|metric area =
|percent urban =
|percent rural =
|population =
|population year =
|median income =
|percent white =
|percent black =
|percent asian =
|percent native american =
|percent hispanic =
|percent other race =
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
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|cpvi = R+14[1]
}}

Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district is located in the southeast-central part of the state. It includes Lancaster County and portions of York County south and east of but not including York. Republican Lloyd Smucker represents the district.

Prior to 2018, the 11th district was located in the east-central part of the state. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania redrew the district in February 2018 after ruling the previous map unconstitutional, centering it around Pottsville and renumbering it as the ninth district. The new 11th district is essentially the successor to the old 16th District, with representation per the elections of 2018 onward.[2]

Republican Lou Barletta represented the 11th district within its former boundaries from 2011 to 2019, the first Republican to do so in almost 30 years.

Recent election results in statewide elections

Year Office Results
2000 PresidentGore 54 – 43%
2004 PresidentKerry 53 – 47%
2008 PresidentObama 57 – 42%
2012 PresidentRomney 54 – 45%
2016 PresidentTrump 60 – 36%
{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}

District boundaries 2003–2019

From 2003 to 2013 the district included Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton and most of the Poconos. With a strong base in areas of industry and ethnic groups, it was once considered a very safe Democratic seat but has become more competitive in recent years. Former longtime Democratic incumbent Paul Kanjorski faced his closest contest ever in 2008, narrowly defeating Lou Barletta, the Republican mayor of Hazleton, 138,849 to 129,358.[3] In 2010, Kanjorski fell victim to a GOP and anti-incumbent wave and was unseated by Barletta in a 45%–55% vote.[4]

The district was substantially redrawn by the state legislature in the course of the 2012 redistricting after the 2010 census, significantly altering the 11th. It lost Scranton and Wilkes-Barre to the 17th district. To make up for the loss in population, the 11th was pushed into more rural and Republican-leaning territory to the north and south. It then stretched from the Poconos all the way to the suburbs of Harrisburg.

List of members representing the district

1795–1823: One seat

District created in 1795.

Cong
ress		 Representative Party Years Electoral history
4|5
William Findley		Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1799		PA|AL|C}} and re-elected in 1794.
Re-elected in 1796.
Retired.
6|7John SmilieDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803		Re-elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|9|C}}.
8|9
John B. C. Lucas		Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1803 –
??, 1805		 Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Resigned before Congress began to become U.S. District Judge.
9Vacant??, 1805 –
December 2, 1805
9|11Samuel SmithDemocratic-RepublicanDecember 2, 1805 –
March 3, 1811		 Elected October 8, 1805 to finish Lucas's term and seated December 2, 1805.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Lost re-election.
12
Abner Lacock		Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813		Redistricted to the {{ushr>PA|15|C}} and re-elected in 1812 but resigned before term started because he was elected U.S. Senator.
13|14
William Findley		Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1817		Pennsylvania|8|C}} and Re-elected in 1812.
Re-elected in 1814.
Retired.
15|16David MarchandDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821		 Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Retired.
17George PlumerDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823		Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|17|C}}.

1823–1833: Two seats

Cong
ress		YearsSeat ASeat B
Representative Party Electoral history Representative Party Electoral history
18March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		James WilsonJackson Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Lost re-election.		John FindlayJackson Democratic-RepublicanRedistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|C}} and re-elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Retired.
19March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827		JacksonianJacksonian
20March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1829		William RamseyJacksonianElected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Died.
21March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831		Thomas H. CrawfordJacksonianElected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the 12th district and lost re-election.
{{USCongressOrdinal|22March 4, 1831 –
September 29, 1831
September 29, 1831 –
November 22, 1831		Vacant
November 22, 1831 –
March 3, 1833		Robert McCoyJacksonian Elected in 1831 to finish Ransey's term.
{{dm}}

1833–present: One seat

Representative Party Years Electoral history
Charles A. BarnitzAnti-MasonicMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835		 Elected in 1832.
Lost re-election.
Henry LoganJacksonianMarch 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837		Elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Retired.
DemocraticMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
James GerryDemocraticMarch 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843		 Elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Retired.
Benjamin A. BidlackDemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845		Pennsylvania|15|C}} and re-elected in 1842.
{{dm}}
Owen D. LeibDemocraticMarch 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847		 Elected in 1844.
Lost re-election.
Chester P. ButlerWhigMarch 4, 1847 –
October 5, 1850		 Elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Died.
VacantOctober 5, 1850 –
January 13, 1851
John BrisbinDemocraticJanuary 13, 1851 –
March 3, 1851		 Elected to finish Butler's term.
Retired.
Henry M. FullerWhigMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853		 Elected in 1850.
Lost renomination.
Christian M. StraubDemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855		 Elected in 1852.
Retired.

James H. Campbell		OppositionMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		 Elected in 1854.
Lost re-election.
William L. DewartDemocraticMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859		 Elected in 1856.
Lost re-election.

James H. Campbell		RepublicanMarch 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1863		 Elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Retired.

Philip Johnson		DemocraticMarch 4, 1863 –
January 29, 1867		Pennsylvania|13|C}} and re-elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866 but died before the next term began.
Died.
VacantJanuary 29, 1867 –
March 3, 1867

Daniel M. Van Auken		DemocraticMarch 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1871		date=January 2019}}
Re-elected in 1868.
Retired.
John B. StormDemocraticMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1875		 Elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872
Retired.
Francis D. CollinsDemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879		 Elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
{{dm}}

Robert Klotz		DemocraticMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883		 Elected in 1878
Re-elected in 1880.
{{dm}}
John B. StormDemocraticMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887		 Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Retired.

Charles R. Buckalew		DemocraticMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889		Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|17|C}}.

Joseph A. Scranton		RepublicanMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 Elected in 1888.
Lost re-election.
Lemuel AmermanDemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 Elected in 1890.
Lost re-election.

Joseph A. Scranton		RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1897		 Elected in 1892.
Elected in 1894.
Retired.

William Connell		RepublicanMarch 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1903		Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|10|C}}.

Henry W. Palmer		RepublicanMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1907		Pennsylvania|12|C}} and re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
{{dm}}
John T. LenahanDemocraticMarch 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1909		 Elected in 1906.
Retired.

Henry W. Palmer		RepublicanMarch 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1911		 Elected in 1908.
{{dm}}

Charles C. Bowman		RepublicanMarch 4, 1911 –
December 12, 1912		Election contested{{cn>date=January 2019}} and seat declared vacant.[5]
Lost re-election.
VacantDecember 12, 1912 –
March 3, 1913

John J. Casey		DemocraticMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1917		 Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Lost re-election.
Thomas W. TempletonRepublicanMarch 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1919		 Elected in 1916.
Retired.

John J. Casey		DemocraticMarch 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921		 Elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.

Clarence D. Coughlin		RepublicanMarch 3, 1921 –
March 3, 1923		 Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
Laurence H. WatresRepublicanMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1931		 Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Retired.

Patrick J. Boland		DemocraticMarch 4, 1931 –
May 18, 1942		 Elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Died.
VacantMay 18, 1942 –
November 3, 1942

Veronica Grace Boland		DemocraticNovember 3, 1942 –
January 3, 1943		name=widow | See Widow's succession.}}
Retired.
John W. MurphyDemocraticJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945		Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|10|C}}.

Dan Flood		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947		 Elected in 1944.
Lost re-election.
Mitchell JenkinsRepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949		 Elected in 1946.
Retired.
Dan FloodDemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1953		 Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Lost re-election.

Edward Bonin		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955		 Elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.
Dan FloodDemocraticJanuary 3, 1955 –
January 31, 1980		 Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Resigned due to allegations of bribery.
VacantJanuary 31, 1980 –
April 9, 1980

Ray Musto		DemocraticApril 9, 1980 –
January 3, 1981		 Elected to finish Flood's term.
Lost re-election.

James Nelligan		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983		 Elected in 1980.
Lost re-election.

Frank Harrison		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985		 Elected in 1982
Lost renomination.

Paul Kanjorski		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1985 –
January 3, 2011		 Elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Lost re-election.

Lou Barletta		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2019		Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>PA|9|C}} and retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Lloyd Smucker		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2019 –
Present		Pennsylvania|16|C}} and re-elected in 2018.

Historical district boundaries

{{clear}}

See also

{{portal|United States|Pennsylvania}}
  • List of United States congressional districts
  • Pennsylvania's congressional districts
{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/house/pennsylvania-house/new-pennsylvania-map-major-boost-democrats|title=New Pennsylvania Map Is a Major Boost for Democrats|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=February 20, 2017|accessdate=February 21, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/upshot/pennsylvania-new-house-districts-gerrymandering.html |newspaper=The New York Times |department=The Upshot |title=The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices. |date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=February 20, 2018 |first1=Nate |last1=Cohn |first2=Matthew |last2=Bloch |first3=Kevin |last3=Quealy }}
3. ^http://scrantontimes.com/articles/2008/11/05/news/sc_times_trib.20081105.a.pg3.tt05congress11_s1.2062365_top3.txt
4. ^http://www.wnep.com/news/electionresults/
5. ^{{Biographical Directory of Congress|B000703|inline=YES}}
  • {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress |last = Martis |first = Kenneth C. |year = 1989 |publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company |location = New York}}
  • {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts |last = Martis |first = Kenneth C. |year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
{{notelist}}

External links

  • Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania
  • Presidential Election Results by Congressional District
{{USCongDistStatePA}}{{coord|40|52|53|N|76|27|06|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}

3 : Congressional districts of Pennsylvania|Constituencies established in 1795|1795 establishments in Pennsylvania
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