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词条 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. List of members representing the district

  3. Recent election results

  4. Historical district boundaries

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{short description|United States congressional district in Pennsylvania}}{{disambig-acronym|PA-13|Pennsylvania Route 13}}{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Pennsylvania
|district number = 13
|image name = Pennsylvania Congressional District 13.png
|image width = 400
|image caption = Boundaries beginning January 2019; below statistics, except PVI, apply to old boundaries
|representative = John Joyce
|party = Republican
|residence = Altoona
|english area =
|metric area =
|percent urban = 98.46
|percent rural = 1.54
|population = 646,435
|population year = 2000
|median income = 49,319
|percent white = 87.2
|percent black = 6.1
|percent asian = 4.1
|percent native american = 0.1
|percent hispanic = 3.1
|percent other race = 0.2
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = R+22[1]
}}

The 13th Congressional District of Pennsylvania is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The district contains all of Blair County, Huntingdon County, Bedford County, Fulton County, Franklin County, and Adams County. It also includes most of Somerset County, and parts of Westmoreland County, Cambria County, and Cumberland County. Republican John Joyce has represented the district since 2019.

Prior to February 2018, the district was located in southeastern Pennsylvania, covering eastern Montgomery County and Northeast Philadelphia. The district traditionally included most of Montgomery County, but was redrawn in 2002 to include part of Philadelphia, and altered again in 2012. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania redrew the district in February 2018 after ruling the previous map unconstitutional. The old 13th district became the 4th district, and what was the ninth district in the southwest part of the state was modified and redesignated the 13th district, for the 2018 elections and representation thereafter.[2]

The district had long been a Republican stronghold, like many suburban districts in the Northeast. However, the brand of Republicanism in this district was a moderate one, and the district (like the Philadelphia suburbs as a whole) became friendlier to Democrats during the 1990s as the national party veered to the right. The district has not voted Republican for President since 1988. In 1992, the district elected its first Democratic representative in 86 years, Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky. She was swept out in 1994 by Republican Jon D. Fox, but Joe Hoeffel regained the seat for the Democrats in 1998. It was in Democratic hands from then until the 2018 redistricting, and became even more Democratic since being pushed into Philadelphia after the 2000 census.

Demographics

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 647,435 people, 250,845 households, and 169,848 families residing in the district. The racial makeup of the district was 87.16% White, 6.05% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 4.05% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.32% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. 3.06% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 250,845 households out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51] and the average family size was 3.09.

In the district, the population was spread out with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.

The median income for a household in the district was $49,319, and the median income for a family was $61,108. Males had a median income of $36,441 versus $23,719 for females. The per capita income for the district was $25,053. About 5.1% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

List of members representing the district

Representative Party Years Electoral history
District created in 1813
VacantMarch 4, 1813 –
May 13, 1813
PA|9|C}} and re-elected in 1812 but died December 30, 1812.
Isaac GriffinDemocratic-RepublicanMay 13, 1813 –
March 3, 1817
Elected to finish John Smilie's term.
Re-elected in 1814.
Retired.
Christian TarrDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821
Elected in 1816.
{{dm}}
Andrew StewartDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|14|C}}.
John TodJacksonian Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
????, 1824
Pennsylvania|8|C}}.
Resigned to become judge of Court of Common Pleas of 16th judicial district.
Vacant?????, 1824 –
December 6, 1824
Alexander ThomsonJacksonian Democratic-RepublicanDecember 6, 1824 –
March 3, 1825
{{dm}}
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
May 1, 1826
{{dm}}
Resigned.
VacantMay 1, 1826 –
December 4, 1826
Chauncey ForwardJacksonianDecember 4, 1826 –
March 3, 1831
{{dm}}
George BurdAnti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|18|C}}.
Jesse MillerJacksonianMarch 4, 1833 –
October 30, 1836
{{dm}}
Resigned to become the First Auditor of the United States Department of the Treasury.
VacantOctober 30, 1836 –
December 5, 1836
James BlackJacksonianDecember 5, 1836 –
March 3, 1837
{{dm}}
Charles McClureDemocraticMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
{{dm}}
William Sterrett RamseyDemocraticMarch 4, 1839 –
October 17, 1840
{{dm}}
Died.
VacantOctober 17, 1840 –
December 7, 1840
Charles McClureDemocraticDecember 7, 1840 –
March 3, 1841
{{dm}}
Amos GustineDemocraticMay 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
{{dm}}
Henry FrickWhigMarch 4, 1843 –
March 1, 1844
{{dm}}
Died.
VacantMarch 1, 1844 –
April 5, 1844

James Pollock
WhigApril 5, 1844 –
March 3, 1849
{{dm}}
Joseph CaseyWhigMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
{{dm}}
Retired.
James GambleDemocraticMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|15|C}}.

Asa Packer
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1857
{{dm}}
William H. DimmickDemocraticMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861
{{dm}}

Philip Johnson
DemocraticMarch 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|11|C}}.

Henry W. Tracy
Independent RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
{{dm}}

Ulysses Mercur
RepublicanMarch 4, 1865 –
December 2, 1872
{{dm}}
Resigned to become associate justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
VacantDecember 2, 1872 –
December 24, 1872

Frank C. Bunnell
RepublicanDecember 24, 1872 –
March 3, 1873
{{dm}}
James D. StrawbridgeRepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
{{dm}}

James B. Reilly
DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1879
{{dm}}
Lost re-election.
John W. RyonDemocraticMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
{{dm}}

Charles N. Brumm
GreenbackMarch 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1885
{{dm}}
RepublicanMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889
{{dm}}

James B. Reilly
DemocraticMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1895
{{dm}}

Charles N. Brumm
RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
{{dm}}
James W. RyanDemocraticMarch 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1901
{{dm}}

George R. Patterson
RepublicanMarch 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1903
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|12|C}}.
Marcus C.L. KlineDemocraticMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1907
{{dm}}

John H. Rothermel
DemocraticMarch 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1915
{{dm}}
Arthur G. DewaltDemocraticMarch 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1921
{{dm}}
Fred B. GernerdRepublicanMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
{{dm}}
George F. BrummRepublicanMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1927
{{dm}}
Cyrus M. PalmerRepublicanMarch 4, 1927 –
March 3, 1929
{{dm}}
George F. BrummRepublicanMarch 4, 1929 –
May 29, 1934
{{dm}}
Died.
VacantMay 29, 1934 –
January 3, 1935

James H. Gildea
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1939
{{dm}}

Ivor D. Fenton
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1945
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|12|C}}.
Daniel K. HochDemocraticJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Pennsylvania|14|C}}.
{{dm}}

Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
{{dm}}
Lost re-election.

George M. Rhodes
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1953
Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|14|C}}.

Samuel K. McConnell Jr.
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1953 –
September 1, 1957
Pennsylvania|16|C}}.
Resigned.
VacantSeptember 1, 1957 –
November 5, 1957
John A. Lafore Jr.RepublicanNovember 5, 1957 –
January 3, 1961
{{dm}}
Lost renomination.

Richard S. Schweiker
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1969
{{dm}}
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

R. Lawrence Coughlin
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1993
{{dm}}
Retired.

Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
{{dm}}
Lost re-election.

Jon D. Fox
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1999
{{dm}}
Lost re-election.

Joseph M. Hoeffel
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2005
{{dm}}
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Allyson Schwartz
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2015
{{dm}}
Retired to run for Governor of Pennsylvania

Brendan F. Boyle
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2019
Pennsylvania|2|C}}.

John Joyce
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2019 –
present
Incumbent

Recent election results

Year Election Winner Party Votes % Nominated opponent Party Votes %
2000 GeneralJoseph M. HoeffelDemocratic146,02653%Stewart GreenleafRepublican126,50146%
2002 GeneralJoseph M. HoeffelDemocratic107,94551%Melissa BrownRepublican100,29547%
2004 GeneralAllyson SchwartzDemocratic171,76356%Melissa BrownRepublican127,20541%
2006 GeneralAllyson SchwartzDemocratic147,36866%Raj BhaktaRepublican75,49234%
2008 GeneralAllyson SchwartzDemocratic196,86863%Marina KatsRepublican108,27135%
2010 GeneralAllyson SchwartzDemocratic117,79856%Dee AdcockRepublican91,19544%
2012 GeneralAllyson SchwartzDemocratic209,90169%Joe RooneyRepublican93,91831%
2014 GeneralBrendan BoyleDemocratic123,60167%Dee AdcockRepublican60,54933%
2016 GeneralBrendan BoyleDemocratic239,316100% None
2018 GeneralJohn JoyceRepublican178,53370%Brent OttawayDemocratic74,73329%

Historical district boundaries

{{clear}}

See also

{{portal|United States|Pennsylvania|Philadelphia}}
  • List of United States congressional districts
  • Pennsylvania's congressional districts

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/house/pennsylvania-house/new-pennsylvania-map-major-boost-democrats|title=New Pennsylvania Map Is a Major Boost for Democrats|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=February 20, 2017|accessdate=February 21, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/upshot/pennsylvania-new-house-districts-gerrymandering.html |newspaper=The New York Times |department=The Upshot |title=The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices. |date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=February 20, 2018 |first1=Nate |last1=Cohn |first2=Matthew |last2=Bloch |first3=Kevin |last3=Quealy }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

External links

  • Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania
{{Cheltenham}}{{USCongDistStatePA}}{{coord|40|07|26|N|75|09|36|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}

3 : Congressional districts of Pennsylvania|Constituencies established in 1813|1813 establishments in Pennsylvania

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