“Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district

释义

List of members representing the district
1791–1793: One seat 1795–1803: One seat 1803–1823: Three seats, then four 1823–present: One seat
Living former members
Historical district boundaries
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Pennsylvania
|district number = 1
|image name = Pennsylvania Congressional District 1.png
|image width = 400
|image caption = Boundaries beginning January 2019; below statistics, except PVI, apply to old boundaries
|representative = Brian Fitzpatrick
|party = Republican
|residence = Levittown
|english area =
|metric area =
|percent urban = 100.00
|percent rural = 0.00
|population = 646,357
|population year = 2000
|median income =
|percent black = 45.9
|percent white = 37.1
|percent asian = 4.9
|percent native american = 0.3
|percent hispanic = 15.0
|percent other race =0.3
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = R+1^[1]
}}

Pennsylvania's first congressional district includes all of Bucks County and a sliver of Montgomery County in southeastern Pennsylvania. It has been represented by Brian Fitzpatrick since 2019.

The state congressional district map was redrawn by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in February 2018 after ruling the previous map unconstitutional due to partisan gerrymandering; the previous 1st district was geographically succeeded by the newly redrawn 2nd district which on November 6, 2018 elected Brendan Boyle, the incumbent from the 13th district. The new first district is similar to the previous eighth district, with the new boundaries going into effect for the 2018 elections and representation thereafter.^[2] Brian Fitzpatrick, the incumbent from the previous 8th district, was elected on November 6, 2018 to the newly redrawn 1st district.

One of the main characters of the Netflix original series House of Cards, Peter Russo, is depicted as representing the district in the United States House of Representatives.

List of members representing the district

The district was organized from Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district in 1791.

1791–1793: One seat

Representative	Party	Years	Electoral history
Thomas Fitzsimons	Pro-Administration	March 4, 1791 – March 3, 1793	PA\|AL\|C}} and re-elected in 1791. Redistricted to the {{ushr\|PA\|AL\|C}}.

1795–1803: One seat

The district was organized from Pennsylvania's At-large congressional district in 1795.

Representative	Party	Years	Electoral history
John Swanwick	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1795 – August 1, 1798	Elected in 1794. Re-elected in 1796. Re-elected in 1798. Died.
Vacant		August 1, 1798 – December 3, 1798
Robert Waln	Democratic-Republican	December 3, 1798 – March 3, 1801	Elected October 9, 1798 to finish Swanwick's term and seated December 3, 1798. Elected the same day to the next term. Retired.
William Jones	Federalist	March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803	Elected in 1800. Retired.

1803–1823: Three seats, then four

The district was reorganized in 1803 to have 3 At-large seats on a general ticket. The district was apportioned a fourth seat in 1813, also elected on a general ticket.

Cong ress	Years	Seat A			Seat B			Seat C			Seat D
Cong ress	Years	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history
8	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805	Joseph Clay	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1806. Resigned.	Jacob Richards	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1806. Retired.	Michael Leib	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Resigned.	Fourth seat added in 1812.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|9	March 4, 1805 – February 14, 1806							Michael Leib	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Resigned.
	February 14, 1806 – December 8, 1806							Vacant
	December 8, 1806 – March 3, 1807							John Porter	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1806. Later elected to finish Leib's term. Re-elected in 1808. Lost re-election.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|10	March 4, 1807 – March 28, 1808
	March 28, 1808 – November 16, 1808	Vacant
	November 16, 1808 – March 3, 1809	Benjamin Say	Democratic-Republican	Elected to finish Clay's term. Re-elected in 1808. Resigned.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|11	March 4, 1809 – June 1809	Benjamin Say	Democratic-Republican		William Anderson	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. Re-elected in 1812. Lost re-election.
	June 1809 – October 10, 1809	Vacant
	October 10, 1809 – March 3, 1811	Adam Seybert	Democratic-Republican	Elected to finish Anderson's term. Re-elected in 1810. Re-elected in 1812. Lost re-election.
12	March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813							James Milnor	Federalist	Elected in 1810. Retired.
13	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815							Charles J. Ingersoll	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1812. Lost re-election.	John Conard	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1812. Retired.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|14	March 4, 1815 – May 16, 1815	William Milnor	Federalist	Elected in 1814. Lost re-election.	Thomas Smith	Federalist	Elected in 1814. Retired.	Joseph Hopkinson	Federalist	Elected in 1814. Re-elected in 1816. Retired.	Jonathan Williams	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1814. Died.
	May 16, 1815 – October 10, 1815										Vacant
	October 10, 1815 – March 3, 1817										John Sergeant	Federalist	Elected to finish Williams's term. Re-elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Retired.
15	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819	Adam Seybert	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1816. Lost re-election.	William Anderson	Democratic-Republican	Elected in 1816. Lost re-election.
16	March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	Thomas Forrest	Federalist	Elected in 1818. Lost re-election.	Joseph Hemphill	Federalist	Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Redistricted to the {{ushr\|Pennsylvania\|2\|C}} and won re-election.	Samuel Edwards	Federalist	Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Redistricted to the {{ushr\|Pennsylvania\|4\|C}} and won re-election.
{{USCongressOrdinal\|17	March 4, 1821 – May 8, 1822	William Milnor	Federalist	Elected in 1820. Resigned.
	May 8, 1822 – October 8, 1822	Vacant
	October 8, 1822 – March 3, 1823	Thomas Forrest	Federalist	PA\|3\|C}}.

1823–present: One seat

The district was reorganized in 1823 to have one seat.

Representative	Party	Years	Electoral history
Samuel Breck	Adams-Clay Federalist	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	{{dm}}
John Wurts	Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827	{{dm}}
Joel B. Sutherland	Jacksonian	March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1837	{{dm}}
Lemuel Paynter	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841	{{dm}} Retired.
Charles Brown	Democratic	March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843	{{dm}} Retired.
Edward J. Morris	Whig	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	{{dm}}
Lewis C. Levin	American	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
Thomas B. Florence	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1861	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
William E. Lehman	Democratic	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
Samuel J. Randall	Democratic	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1875	Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania\|3\|C}}.
Chapman Freeman	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879	{{dm}} Retired.
Henry H. Bingham	Republican	March 4, 1879 – March 22, 1912	{{dm}} Died.
Vacant		March 22, 1912 – May 24, 1912
William S. Vare	Republican	May 24, 1912 – March 3, 1927	{{dm}} Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
James M. Hazlett	Republican	March 4, 1927 – October 20, 1927	{{dm}} Resigned.
Vacant		October 20, 1927 – November 8, 1927
James M. Beck	Republican	November 8, 1927 – March 3, 1933	Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania\|2\|C}}.
Harry C. Ransley	Republican	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1937	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
Leon Sacks	Democratic	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
James A. Gallagher	Republican	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
William A. Barrett	Democratic	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
James A. Gallagher	Republican	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949	{{dm}} Lost re-election.
William A. Barrett	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – April 12, 1976	{{dm}} Died.
Vacant		April 12, 1976 – November 2, 1976
Michael Myers	Democratic	November 2, 1976 – October 2, 1980	Expelled.
Vacant		October 2, 1980 – January 3, 1981
Thomas M. Foglietta	Democratic	January 3, 1981 – November 11, 1997	{{dm}} Resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to Italy.
Vacant		November 11, 1997 – May 19, 1998
Bob Brady	Democratic	May 19, 1998 – January 3, 2019	Redistricted to the {{ushr>PA\|3\|C}}. Retired.
Brian Fitzpatrick	Republican	January 3, 2019 – present	PA\|8\|C}}. {{dm}}

Living former members

{{As of|2019|1}}, there are two living former members of the House from the district. The most recent to die was Thomas M. Foglietta (served 1981–1997) on November 13, 2004.

Representative	Term of office	Date of birth (and age)
Michael Myers	1976–1980	mf=yes\|1943\|5\|4}}
Bob Brady	1998–2019	mf=yes\|1945\|4\|7}}

Historical district boundaries

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/house/pennsylvania-house/new-pennsylvania-map-major-boost-democrats|title=New Pennsylvania Map Is a Major Boost for Democrats|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=February 20, 2017|accessdate=February 21, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/upshot/pennsylvania-new-house-districts-gerrymandering.html |newspaper=The New York Times |department=The Upshot |title=The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices. |date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=February 20, 2018 |first1=Nate |last1=Cohn |first2=Matthew |last2=Bloch |first3=Kevin |last3=Quealy }}

{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

External links

District map
Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania

{{USCongDistStatePA}}{{coord|39|55|40|N|75|12|51|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}

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