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词条 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district
释义

  1. List of members representing the district

     1791–1793: One seat   1795–1843: multiple seats   1843–present: One seat 

  2. Living former Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district

  3. Historical district boundaries

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Pennsylvania
|district number =2
|image name = District 2.png
|image width = 400
|image caption = Boundaries beginning January 2019; below statistics apply to old boundaries
|representative = Brendan Boyle
|party = Democratic
|residence = Philadelphia
|english area =
|metric area =
|percent urban = 100.00
|percent rural = 0.00
|population = 646,355
|population year = 2000
|median income = 30,646
|percent white = 30.9
|percent black = 61.2
|percent asian = 4.3
|percent native american = 0.2
|percent hispanic = 3.0
|percent other race =0.3
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = D+25[1]
}}

Pennsylvania's second congressional district includes all of Northeast Philadelphia and parts of North Philadelphia. It has been represented by Brendan Boyle since 2019.

Prior to 2018, the district covered West Philadelphia, North Philadelphia, and Northwest Philadelphia, as well as parts of South Philadelphia, Center City, and western suburbs such as Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County. Before the 113th Congress, the district did not contain Lower Merion Township but instead contained Cheltenham Township.

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania redrew the district in February 2018 after ruling the previous map unconstitutional due to partisan gerrymandering. The new second district is essentially the successor to the previous first district. As such, it remained heavily Democratic for the 2018 election and representation thereafter. Brendan Boyle, the incumbent from the previous 13th district, ran for re-election in the new 2nd district.[2] Parts of the previous second district were shifted to the third.[3]

Congressman Chaka Fattah represented the district from 1995 to 2016. On July 29, 2015, Fattah and a group of associates were indicted on federal charges related to their alleged roles in a racketeering and influence peddling conspiracy.[4][5] On April 26, 2016, Dwight Evans toppled Fattah in a competitive Democratic primary election.[6] Fattah resigned June 23, 2016.[7] Evans then won a special election to fill Fattah's seat. He also won election for the regular term beginning January 3, 2017. Evans won re-election in the new 3rd congressional district.

List of members representing the district

The district was organized from Pennsylvania's At-large congressional district in 1791.

1791–1793: One seat

Representative Party Years Electoral history

Frederick Muhlenberg		Anti-AdministrationMarch 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793		PA|AL|C}} and re-elected in 1791.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|PA|AL|C}}.

1795–1843: multiple seats

District created in 1795 from the {{ushr|PA|AL|C}}.

Two additional seats were added in 1803. The third seat was eliminated in 1813, and the second seat eliminated in 1823. In 1833, the second seat was restored. In 1843, it returned to being a single-member district.

Cong
ress		Yearsrowspan=99>Seat Arowspan=99>Seat Browspan=99>Seat C
Representative Party Electoral history Representative Party Electoral history Representative Party Electoral history
4}}March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797		>
Frederick Muhlenberg		{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-RepublicanRedistricted from the {{ushr>PA|AL|C}} and re-elected in 1794.
Retired.		rowspan=4 colspan=3>No second seatrowspan=4 colspan=3>No third seat
5}}March 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1799		>Blair McClenachan{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican Elected in 1796.
Retired.
6}}March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1801		rowspan=2 align=left>
Michael Leib		rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=2>Elected in 1798.
Re-elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|C}}.
7}}March 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
8}}March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805		rowspan=5 align=left>Robert Brownrowspan=5 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=5>Redistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|C}} and re-elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Redistricted to the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|C}}.		rowspan=2 align=left>Frederick Conradrowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=2>Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Lost re-election.		>Isaac Van Horne{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-RepublicanRedistricted from the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|4|C}} and re-elected in 1802.
Retired.
9}}March 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1807		rowspan=2 align=left>John Pughrowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=2>Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Lost re-election.
10}}March 4, 1807 –
March 3, 1809		rowspan=2 align=left>William Milnorrowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalistrowspan=2>Elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Lost re-election.
11}}March 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1811		>John Ross{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican Elected in 1808.
Retired.
12}}March 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813		rowspan=2 align=left>
Jonathan Roberts		rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=2>Elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Resigned when elected U.S. Senator.		>William Rodman{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican Elected in 1810.
Lost re-election as a Federalist.
{{USCongressOrdinal|13}}March 4, 1813 –
February 24, 1814		rowspan=3 align=left>Roger Davisrowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=3>Redistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|C}}, and re-elected in 1812.
Retired.		rowspan=99 colspan=3>No third seat
February 24, 1814 –
October 11, 1814		colspan=3>Vacant
October 11, 1814 –
March 3, 1815		>Samuel Henderson{{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist Elected October 11, 1814 to finish Roberts's term and seated November 27, 1814.
{{dm}}
14}}March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817		>
William Darlington		{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican Elected in 1814.
Lost re-election.		>John Hahn{{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republican Elected in 1814.
Lost re-election.
15}}March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1819		>
Isaac Darlington		{{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist Elected in 1816.
Retired.		>Levi Pawling{{Party shading/Federalist}}>Federalist Elected in 1816.
{{dm}}
16}}March 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1821		rowspan=2 align=left>
William Darlington		rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=2>Elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1820.
{{dm}}		rowspan=2 align=left>Samuel Grossrowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}}>Democratic-Republicanrowspan=2>Elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1820.
{{dm}}
17}}March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
18}}March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		rowspan=2 align=left>
Joseph Hemphill		rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}}>Jacksonian Federalistrowspan=2>Redistricted from the {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|C}}, and re-elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Resigned.		rowspan=7 colspan=3>No second seat
{{USCongressOrdinal|19}}March 4, 1825 –
1826
1826 –
October 26, 1826		colspan=3>Vacant
October 26, 1826 –
March 3, 1827		>Thomas Kittera{{Party shading/Adams}}>Adams Elected to finish Hemphill's term in 1826.
Lost re-election.
20}}March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1829		>
John Sergeant		{{Party shading/Adams}}>Adams Elected in 1826.
Lost re-election.
21}}March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831		>
Joseph Hemphill		{{Party shading/Jacksonian}}>Jacksonian Elected in 1828.
{{dm}}
22}}March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833		>Henry Horn{{Party shading/Jacksonian}}>Jacksonian Elected in 1830.
Lost re-election.
23}}March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835		>
Horace Binney		{{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}}>Anti-Jacksonian Elected in 1832.
{{dm}}		rowspan=2 align=left>
James Harper		rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}}>Anti-Jacksonianrowspan=2>Elected in 1832.
Re-elected in 1834.
{{dm}}
24}}March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837		>
Joseph R. Ingersoll		{{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}}>Anti-Jacksonian Elected in 1834.
Retired.
25}}March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839		rowspan=3 align=left>
John Sergeant		rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Whig}}>Whigrowspan=3>Elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Resigned.		rowspan=5 align=left>George W. Tolandrowspan=5 {{Party shading/Whig}}>Whigrowspan=5>Elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
{{dm}}
26}}March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841
{{USCongressOrdinal|27}}March 3, 1841 –
September 15, 1841
September 15, 1841 –
October 12, 1841		colspan=3>Vacant
October 12, 1841 –
March 3, 1843		>
Joseph R. Ingersoll		{{Party shading/Whig}}>Whig Elected in 1841 to finish Sergeant's term.

1843–present: One seat

Representative Party Years Electoral history

Joseph R. Ingersoll		WhigMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1849		 Declined to accept renomination.

Joseph R. Chandler		WhigMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1855		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.
Job R. TysonWhigMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		 {{dm}}
Edward J. MorrisRepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
June 8, 1861		 {{dm}}
Resigned to become U.S. Minister to the Ottoman Empire.
VacantJune 8, 1861 –
July 2, 1861

Charles J. Biddle		DemocraticJuly 2, 1861 –
March 3, 1863		 {{dm}}

Charles O'Neill		RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1871		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.
John V. CreelyRepublicanMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873		 Disappeared on his way to the December 1871 Congressional session.

Charles O'Neill		RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
November 25, 1893		 {{dm}}
Died.
VacantNovember 25, 1893 –
December 19, 1893

Robert Adams Jr.		RepublicanDecember 19, 1893 –
June 1, 1906		 {{dm}}
Died by suicide.
VacantJune 1, 1906 –
November 6, 1906

John E. Reyburn		RepublicanNovember 6, 1906 –
March 31, 1907		 {{dm}}
Resigned to become Mayor of Philadelphia.
VacantMarch 31, 1907 –
November 5, 1907

Joel Cook		RepublicanNovember 5, 1907 –
December 15, 1910		 {{dm}}
Died.
VacantDecember 15, 1910 –
May 23, 1911

William S. Reyburn		RepublicanMay 23, 1911 –
March 3, 1913		 {{dm}}
Retired. for re-election.

George S. Graham		RepublicanMarch 4, 1913 –
July 4, 1931		 {{dm}}
Died.
VacantJuly 4, 1931 –
November 3, 1931
Edward L. StokesRepublicanNovember 3, 1931 –
March 3, 1933		Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|6|C}}.

James M. Beck		RepublicanMarch 3, 1933 –
September 30, 1934		Pennsylvania|1|C}}.
Resigned to object to the New Deal.
VacantSeptember 30, 1934 –
January 3, 1935
William H. WilsonRepublicanJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

James P. McGranery		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1937 –
November 17, 1943		 {{dm}}
Resigned to become United States Assistant Attorney General.
VacantNovember 17, 1943 –
January 18, 1944
Joseph M. PrattRepublicanJanuary 18, 1944 –
January 3, 1945		Redistricted to the {{ushr>Pennsylvania|3|C}} and lost re-election.

William T. Granahan		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.
Robert N. McGarveyRepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

William T. Granahan		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
May 25, 1956		 {{dm}}
Died.
VacantMay 25, 1956 –
November 6, 1956

Kathryn E. Granahan		DemocraticNovember 6, 1956 –
January 3, 1963		 Elected in 1956 (see Widow's succession).

Robert N. C. Nix Sr.		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1979		Pennsylvania|4|C}}.
{{dm}}

William H. Gray III		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1979 –
September 11, 1991		 {{dm}}
Resigned to become President of the United Negro College Fund.
VacantSeptember 11, 1991 –
November 5, 1991

Lucien Blackwell		DemocraticNovember 5, 1991 –
January 3, 1995		 {{dm}}
Lost renomination.

Chaka Fattah		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1995 –
June 23, 2016		 {{dm}}
Lost renomination and Resigned.
VacantJune 23, 2016 –
November 8, 2016

Dwight Evans		DemocraticNovember 8, 2016 –
January 3, 2019		Redistricted to the {{ushr>PA|3|C}}.

Brendan Boyle		DemocraticJanuary 3, 2019 –
Present		PA|13|C}} and elected in 2018.

Living former Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district

{{As of|2017|5}}, two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district are alive. The most recent representative to die was William H. Gray (served 1979–1991) on July 1, 2013. The most recently serving representative to die was Lucien Blackwell (served 1991–1995) on January 24, 2003.
Representative Term of office Date of birth (and age)
Chaka Fattah 1995–2016mf=yes|1956|11|21}}
Dwight Evans 2016–2019mf=yes|1954|5|16}}

Historical district boundaries

{{clear}}

See also

  • List of United States congressional districts
  • Pennsylvania's congressional districts
{{portal|United States|Pennsylvania|Philadelphia}}{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/house/pennsylvania-house/new-pennsylvania-map-major-boost-democrats|title=New Pennsylvania Map Is a Major Boost for Democrats|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=February 20, 2017|accessdate=February 21, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news |last=Kopp |first=John |date=February 22, 2018 |title=Brendan Boyle to seek re-election in redrawn Philly congressional district |url=http://www.phillyvoice.com/brendan-boyle-seek-re-election-redrawn-philly-congressional-district/ |work=Philly Voice |location=Philadelphia, PA |access-date=February 22, 2018 }}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/upshot/pennsylvania-new-house-districts-gerrymandering.html |newspaper=The New York Times |department=The Upshot |title=The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices. |date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=February 20, 2018 |first1=Nate |last1=Cohn |first2=Matthew |last2=Bloch |first3=Kevin |last3=Quealy }}
4. ^{{cite press release |url=https://www.fbi.gov/philadelphia/press-releases/2015/congressman-chaka-fattah-and-associates-charged-with-participating-in-racketeering-conspiracy |title=Congressman Chaka Fattah and Associates Charged with Participating in Racketeering Conspiracy |publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation |date=July 29, 2015 |accessdate=July 29, 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite web|title = Chaka Fattah indictment, full text - CNNPolitics.com|url = http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/29/politics/chaka-fattah-indictment/index.html|website = CNN|accessdate = July 29, 2015}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://billypenn.com/2016/04/26/pennsylvania-primary-dwight-evans-topples-longtime-congressman-chaka-fattah/|title=Pennsylvania primary: Dwight Evans topples longtime Congressman Chaka Fattah|last=Orso|first=Anna|date=2016-04-26|work=Billy Penn|access-date=2018-04-30|language=en-US}}
7. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rep-chaka-fattah-resigns-after-conviction-effective-immediately/|title=Rep. Chaka Fattah resigns after conviction, effective immediately |publisher=CBS |date=June 23, 2016 |accessdate=June 23, 2016}}
  • {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress |last = Martis |first = Kenneth C. |year = 1989 |publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
  • {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts |last = Martis|first = Kenneth C. |year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

External links

  • District map, via nationalatlas.gov
  • Census Bureau profile
  • Congressional redistricting in Pennsylvania
{{USCongDistStatePA}}{{coord|40|00|55|N|75|13|20|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pennsylvania's 2nd Congressional District}}

7 : Congressional districts of Pennsylvania|Constituencies established in 1791|1791 establishments in Pennsylvania|Constituencies disestablished in 1793|1793 disestablishments in Pennsylvania|Constituencies established in 1795|1795 establishments in Pennsylvania
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