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词条 Pentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometry
释义

  1. Examples

  2. References

  3. External links

{{expert needed|1=Chemistry|date=April 2017}}{{one source|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox molecular geometry
| Examples= IF7, ZrF73−
| Image_File=Pentagonal-bipyramidal-3D-balls.png
| Symmetry_group= D5h
| Atom_direction= 7
| Bond_angle= 90°, 72°
| mu= 0
}}

In chemistry, a pentagonal bipyramid is a molecular geometry with one atom at the centre with seven ligands at the corners of a pentagonal bipyramid. A perfect pentagonal bipyramid belongs to the molecular point group D5h.

The pentagonal bipyramid is a case where bond angles surrounding an atom are not identical (see also trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry).[1] This is one of the three common shapes for heptacoordinate transition metal complexes, along with the capped octahedron and the capped trigonal prism.[2][3]

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Examples

  • Iodine heptafluoride (IF7) with 7 bonding groups
  • Peroxo chromium(IV) complexes, e.g. [Cr(O2)2(NH3)3] where the peroxo groups occupy four of the planar positions.
  • ZrF73− and HfF73−[4][5]

References

1. ^{{Cotton&Wilkinson6th}}
2. ^{{cite journal| title = Seven-coordination. A molecular orbital exploration of structure, stereochemistry, and reaction dynamics| author1 = Roald. Hoffmann| author2 = Barbara F. Beier| author3 = Earl L. Muetterties| author4 = Angelo R. Rossi| journal = Inorganic Chemistry| year = 1977| volume = 16| issue = 3| pages = 511–522| doi = 10.1021/ic50169a002}}
3. ^Wells A.F. (1984) Structural Inorganic Chemistry 5th edition Oxford Science Publications {{ISBN|0-19-855370-6}}
4. ^{{cite journal| title = "Non-VSEPR" Structures and Bonding in d(0) Systems| first = Martin| last = Kaupp| journal = Angew Chem Int Ed Engl| year = 2001| volume = 40| issue = 1| pages = 3534–3565| doi = 10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3534::AID-ANIE3534>3.0.CO;2-#}}
5. ^{{cite journal| title = Stereochemistry of Seven-Coordinate Main Group and d0 Transition Metal Molecules| author1 = Zhenyang Lin| author2 = Ian Bytheway| journal = Inorganic Chemistry| year = 1996| volume = 35| issue = 3| pages = 594–603| doi = 10.1021/ic950271o}}

External links

  •   – Images of IF7
  • 3D Chem – Chemistry, Structures, and 3D Molecules
  • IUMSC – Indiana University Molecular Structure Center
{{MolecularGeometry}}

2 : Stereochemistry|Molecular geometry

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