| 词条 | Pentagon rapid response operation |
| 释义 |
The Pentagon rapid response operation was a public relations initiative by the United States Department of Defense to "quickly respond to news media stories critical of ... the Iraq War, as well as other stories the Defense Department leadership doesn't like."[1] HistoryAn October 3, 2006 memo written by Dorrance Smith, the assistant secretary of defense for public affairs,[1] obtained later by the Associated Press, described the team's role.[2] The memo envisioned that the team would "'develop messages' for the 24-hour news cycle and 'correct the record'" in a way similar to political campaign operations, such as Bill Clinton's successful 1992 presidential campaign.[2] Smith also set forth four branches of the operation: "New Media" (for Web sites, podcasts, and YouTube); "Rapid Response" (for letters to the editor); "TV and Radio Booking" (for booking civilian and military guests on cable news and radio); and "Surrogates" (for "analysts who speak publicly, often on behalf of the Pentagon").[1][3] During the brief life of the "'rapid response cell," a "team of public affairs officers working behind closed doors ... churn[ed] out e-mail messages, press releases, opinion pieces and corrections to perceived inaccuracies or biased reporting worldwide."[4] The Pentagon rapid-response unit was a priority of U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, and some congressional Democrats criticized the initiative as excessively focused on Rumsfeld's personal reputation, rather than the reputation of the U.S. armed forces.[4] Soon after being sworn in as secretary of defense in 2007, Rumsfeld's successor Robert Gates disbanded the unit.[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 Pentagon boosts PR arsenal, CNN (October 31, 2006). 2. ^1 Alfonso Serrano, Pentagon To Expand P.R. Operation, Associated Press (October 31, 2006). 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6100906.stm|title=Pentagon boosts 'media war' unit: The US defence department has set up a new unit to better promote its message across 24-hour rolling news outlets, and particularly on the internet|publisher=BBC News|date=October 31, 2006}} 4. ^1 2 Thom Shanker & Mark Mazzetti, [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE1DB1031F931A25750C0A9619C8B63&pagewanted=all New Defense Chief Eases Relations Rumsfeld Bruised], New York Times (March 12, 2007). External links
3 : United States Department of Defense|Presidency of George W. Bush|Iraq War and the media |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。