词条 | People's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces |
释义 |
|unit_name = People's Liberation Army special operations forces |image = Pla ensign sof.jpg |image_size = 200 |caption = An example of PLA Special Operations Forces insignia |dates = 1988 – Present |allegiance = Communist Party of China |country = {{Flag|People's Republic of China}} |branch = {{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=23px}} People's Liberation Army Ground Force {{Flagicon image|Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=23px}} People's Liberation Army Navy {{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=23px}} People's Liberation Army Air Force {{Flagicon image|Rocket Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=23px}} People's Liberation Army Rocket Force |type = Special forces |command_structure = |role = Counter-terrorism Military intelligence Special operations (Deployable from land, air and sea) |size= Classified Analysts believe current size is between 7,000 and 14,000 troops. |current_commander = |garrison = |ceremonial_chief = |ceremonial_chief_label = |colonel_of_the_regiment = |nickname = |motto = |colors = |march = |mascot = |battles= Counter-piracy operations |notable_commanders = |anniversaries = }} The People's Liberation Army special operations forces ({{zh |s = 中国人民解放军特种部队 |t = 中國人民解放軍特種部隊 |p = Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn tèzhǒng bùduì }}) are the special forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). Although the size of the Special Operations Forces is classified, it is estimated to number between 7,000 and 14,000 troops. The forces intended combat role is as rapid-response units in the event of a limited regional war under high-tech conditions. They also carry out commando, counter-terrorism, and intelligence gathering operations. The building up of China's special forces represents a shift in the country's operational thinking, from an army-dominated force structure to emphasizing integrated joint operations, with a flexible elite force. HistoryThe PLA's interest in modern special warfare was first noted in the mid-1980s when it was shifting its military stance from a "people's war" to "fighting a local war under hi-tech conditions." The PLA planners believed that the next war would be a short, fast-paced conflict on the periphery rather than a total war on Chinese territory, and that conventional infantry-orientated ground forces would no longer meet their requirements. Additionally, the PLA's combat experience from the 1979 and 1980s border conflicts with Vietnam, where Vietnamese special forces caused substantial trouble to the Chinese forces, demonstrated the value of special units. On 23 December 2008, their first publicly known mission was to accompany three Chinese warships in protecting and escorting commercial ships against Somali pirates, in cooperation with other nations as part of a UN mandate.[1] Special Operations Forces Units
Awards
In popular culture
References1. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225103150/http://www.defencetalk.com/news/publish/navy/China_ready_to_use_force_on_Somali_pirates120016822.php|date=December 25, 2008}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://www.china.org/ |title={title} |access-date=2018-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809171529/http://china.org/ |archive-date=2018-08-09 |dead-url=no |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url = http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20141219000062&cid=1101 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-10-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150630150416/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20141219000062&cid=1101 |archivedate=2015-06-30 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://220.181.168.86/NewJsp/news.jsp?fileId=305427 |title = H OME-CCTVPLUS |website = 220.181.168.86 |access-date = 2016-06-05 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160701042345/http://220.181.168.86/NewJsp/news.jsp?fileId=305427 |archive-date = 2016-07-01 |dead-url = no |df = }} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2015-07/10/content_6581621.htm |title = Chinese airborne troops win glory in int'l special forces competition |first = Yao |last = Jianing |website = english.chinamil.com.cn |access-date = 2015-09-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305034959/http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2015-07/10/content_6581621.htm |archive-date = 2016-03-05 |dead-url = no |df = }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2015-08/06/content_6617856.htm |title=Chinese team ranks first in first stage of Airborne Platoon competition |first=Yao |last=Jianing |website=english.chinamil.com.cn |access-date=2016-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111201300/http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2015-08/06/content_6617856.htm |archive-date=2017-01-11 |dead-url=no |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://en.chinagate.cn/2015-04/08/content_35270564.htm | title=Feature: Chinese naval vessels evacuate hundreds from war-torn Yemen -- China Development Gateway -- Sharing Information, Knowledge and Tools}} 8. ^{{cite web |url = http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2010-02/23/content_4140376.htm |title=Chinese NCO flaunts might in international military competition |publisher=Eng.chinamil.com.cn |date=2010-02-23 |accessdate=2012-02-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120822233503/http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2010-02/23/content_4140376.htm |archivedate=2012-08-22 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-05/31/content_12608539.htm |title=China dominates Military and Police Sniper World Cup |publisher=Chinadaily.com.cn |date=2011-05-31 |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914025849/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-05/31/content_12608539.htm |archive-date=2012-09-14 |dead-url=no |df= }} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://chinesemilitaryreview.blogspot.com/2013/03/chinese-special-operations-forces-sof.html |title = Chinese Special Operation Team Wins First Position At International Special Forces Contest |first = M. J. |last = Qamar |access-date = 2015-05-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170807153852/http://chinesemilitaryreview.blogspot.com/2013/03/chinese-special-operations-forces-sof.html |archive-date = 2017-08-07 |dead-url = no |df = }} 11. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.all4shooters.com/en/home/pro-zone/2014-news/Kasotc-annual-warrior-competition/ |title = Snow Leopard Unit wins 6th Annual Warrior Competition - Pro-zone - Pro-zone - News - all4shooters.com |first = all4shooters.com / Photos: |last = KASOTC |website = all4shooters.com |language = en |access-date = 2015-05-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150423054406/http://www.all4shooters.com/en/home/pro-zone/2014-news/Kasotc-annual-warrior-competition/ |archive-date = 2015-04-23 |dead-url = no |df = }} 12. ^Jeffrey Lin and P.W. Singer,Popular Science,Eastern Arsenal 13. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.warriorcompetition.com/Pages/viewpage.aspx?pageID=25&ID=56 |title=Event - Annual Warrior Competition |access-date=2018-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130091246/http://www.warriorcompetition.com/Pages/viewpage.aspx?pageID=25&ID=56 |archive-date=2018-01-30 |dead-url=no |df= }} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.joint-forces.com/world-news/13670-10th-annual-warrior-competition-results |title=10th Annual Warrior Competition ~ Results |access-date=2018-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807220523/http://www.joint-forces.com/world-news/13670-10th-annual-warrior-competition-results |archive-date=2018-08-07 |dead-url=no |df= |date=2018-05-07 }} 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/01/14/operation-red-sea-soundtrack-details/ |title='Operation Red Sea' Soundtrack Details | Film Music Reporter |access-date=2018-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825220528/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2018/01/14/operation-red-sea-soundtrack-details/ |archive-date=2018-08-25 |dead-url=no |df= }} External links
7 : Counter-terrorist organizations|Military units and formations of the People's Liberation Army|People's Liberation Army Air Force|People's Liberation Army Ground Force|People's Liberation Army Marine Corps|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Special forces of the People's Republic of China |
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