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词条 Percival Prince
释义

  1. Development

  2. Operational history

  3. Variants

  4. Operators

     Civil operators  Military operators 

  5. Survivors

  6. Specifications (Sea Prince T.1)

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}
name= Princeimage= File:Percival Sea Prince T.1 WF118 727 Sqn FAA 09.56.jpg{{!}}bordercaption=Royal Navy Sea Prince T.1 of 727 Squadron FAA from RNAS Brawdy operational with radar nose in September 1956

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Transport aircraftmanufacturer=Percival Aircraft Limitedfirst flight= 13 May 1948introduced=retired=status=primary user=more users=produced=number built=75 of all variants[1]unit cost=developed from=Percival Merganservariants with their own articles=Percival Pembroke
}}

The Percival Prince is a British light transport of the early postwar period. It was a twin-engine, high-wing, cantilever monoplane of all-metal stressed-skin construction; the undercarriage was of retractable, tricycle type.

Development

The design of the Prince continued from the solitary Merganser. Further development of the type led to the Survey Prince survey aircraft and the Sea Prince. An improved version of the Prince 3 with an increased wingspan and engine and undercarriage modifications was developed for the Royal Air Force as the Percival Pembroke.

Operational history

The Prince was produced in six versions for the civil market. Several examples were operated as executive aircraft including by Standard Motors and Shell Oil. Three aircraft were used by the UK Ministry of Civil Aviation as airport facilities checking aircraft.

The Sea Prince operated in two roles: in T.Mk.1 form it served as a navigation and anti-submarine trainer; the C.Mks. 1 and 2 were flown in the transport role. However, these were landplanes and not COD (carrier on-board delivery) aircraft.

Sea Princes operated in both roles from 1954 to 1972 and as a navigation trainer until 1978, when it was replaced by the Handley Page Jetstream

Variants

[1]
  • P.50 Prince 1 – prototype based on Merganser with modified fin and undercarriage and two 520 hp Alvis Leonides 501/4 engine, one built.
  • P.50 Prince 2 – As Prince 1 with sloping windscreen, stronger main spar, five built.
  • P.50 Prince 3 – As Prince 2 with Alvis Leonides 502/4 engine and lengthened nose on some aircraft, 12 built.
  • P.50 Prince 4 – Conversions to Alvis Leonides 503 engines, ten converted.
  • P.50 Prince 5 – original designation of the Percival President.
  • P.50 Prince 6 – Conversions to Alvis Leonides 504 engines.
  • P.54 Survey Prince – Prince 2 with lengthened transparent nose and camera hatches, six built.
  • P.57 Sea Prince C1 – Prince 2 for Royal Navy use, three built.
  • P.57 Sea Prince T1 – Prince 3 with long nose housing radar, twin wheeled main undercarriage and lengthened engine nacelles for navigation and anti-submarine training, 41 built.
  • P.57 Sea Prince C2 – Transport version of Sea Prince T1, four built.

Operators

Civil operators

{{AUS}}
{{BRN}}
  • Brunei Shell Petroleum Company
{{BRA}}
  • Aeronorte
{{FRA}}
{{KEN}}
{{NZL}}
{{SIN}}
{{SUI}}
{{flag|Tanganyika}}
{{flag|South Africa|1928}}
{{UK}}
{{USA}}
{{VEN}}

Military operators

{{AUS}}
  • Royal Australian Air Force – Three Princes were in service with the RAAF from 1952 to 1957. The aircraft were used for communications and support duties at the Weapons Research Establishment, Woomera, South Australia.
    • Air Trials Unit
{{THA}}
  • Thai Air Force – One Survey Prince aircraft.
  • Thai Army – One Survey Prince aircraft.
{{UK}}
  • Fleet Air Arm[1]
    • 700 Naval Air Squadron
    • 702 Naval Air Squadron
    • 727 Naval Air Squadron
    • 744 Naval Air Squadron
    • 750 Naval Air Squadron
    • 781 Naval Air Squadron
    • 831 Naval Air Squadron
  • Royal Naval Reserve
    • 1830 Squadron RNVR
    • 1840 Squadron RNVR
    • 1841 Squadron RNVR
    • 1844 Squadron RNVR

Survivors

  • On display, Prince, T1-1/98 (cn P.50/41), at Royal Thai Air Force Museum, Don Muang AFB
  • On display, Prince 3E, G-AMLZ (cn P50/46), at Speke Aerodrome Heritage Group, Merseyside, England
  • Reserve Collection, Sea Prince T.1 WP313 at the Fleet Air Arm Museum, Somerset, England. [2]
  • On display, Sea Prince T.1 WF128 at the Flixton Aviation Museum, Suffolk, England
  • On display, Sea Prince T.1 WP309 at the Solway Aviation Museum, Carlisle Airport, England.[3]
  • On display, Sea Prince T.1 WF118 (569) G-DACA at the Gatwick Aviation Museum, Surrey, England
  • On display, Sea Prince T.1 WF122 (575)CU (c/n PAC/57/18), Now under restoration Ulster Aviation Society[4] formerly at Aeroventure,Doncaster,Sth Yorks. Formally of 750 Sqdrn Fleet Air Arm.

Specifications (Sea Prince T.1)

{{Aircraft specifications
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=prop
|ref=British Naval Aircraft since 1912[5]
|crew=two
|capacity=three students
|length main= 46 ft 4 in
|length alt= 14.13 m
|span main= 56 ft 0 in
|span alt= 17.07 m
|height main= 16 ft 1 in
|height alt= 4.90 m
|area main= 365 ft²
|area alt=33.9 m²
|airfoil=
|empty weight main= 8,850 lb
|empty weight alt= 4,023 kg
|loaded weight main= 11,850 lb
|loaded weight alt= 5,386 kg
|useful load main=
|useful load alt=
|max takeoff weight main=
|max takeoff weight alt=
|more general=
|engine (prop)=Alvis Leonides 125
|type of prop=radial
|number of props=2
|power main= 550 hp
|power alt= 411 kW
|power original=
|max speed main= 194 knots
|max speed alt= 223 mph, 359 km/h
|cruise speed main=159 knots
|cruise speed alt=183 mph, 294 km/h
|never exceed speed main=
|never exceed speed alt=
|stall speed main=
|stall speed alt=
|range main= 400 nm
|range alt= 460 mi, 740 km
|ceiling main= 22,000 ft
|ceiling alt= 6,706 m
|climb rate main= 1,400 ft/min
|climb rate alt=7.1 m/s
|loading main=
|loading alt=
|thrust/weight=
|power/mass main=
|power/mass alt=
|more performance=
|armament=none
|avionics=
}}

See also

{{Aircontent
|related=
  • Percival Merganser
  • Percival Pembroke
  • Percival President

|similar aircraft=
|lists=
|see also=
}}

References

Notes
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ab-ix.co.uk/PER50%20PRINCE%20PEMBROKE.doc|title=PER50 PRINCE PEMBROKE|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314234714/http://www.ab-ix.co.uk/PER50%20PRINCE%20PEMBROKE.doc|archivedate=14 March 2007|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^http://www.fleetairarm.com/exhibit/percival-sea-prince-t1-wp313/6-30-84.aspx
3. ^http://www.solway-aviation-museum.co.uk/?page_id=105 Solway Aviation Museum page retrieved 27 May 2013.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://ulsteraviationsociety.org/our-aircraft|title=Ulster Aviation Society's Heritage Collection of Aircraft|website=ulsteraviationsociety.org}}
5. ^Thetford 1978, p.251.
Bibliography
  • Jackson, A.J. British Civil Aircraft 1919–1972: Volume III. London:Putnam, 1988. {{ISBN|0-85177-818-6}}.
  • Thetford, Owen, British Naval Aircraft since 1912. London:Putnam, 1978. {{ISBN|0-370-30021-1}}.

External links

{{commons category|Percival Prince}}
  • Flight – Proving flights for tropical use
{{Hunting Percival aircraft}}{{British military aircraft since World War II}}

8 : Hunting Percival aircraft|British airliners 1940–1949|British civil utility aircraft 1940–1949|British military transport aircraft 1940–1949|British military trainer aircraft 1940–1949|High-wing aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1948|Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft

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