| 词条 | Perenniporia |
| 释义 |
| image = Perenniporia medulla-panis 340064.jpg | image_caption = Perenniporia medulla-panis | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Polyporaceae | genus = Perenniporia | genus_authority = Murrill (1942) | type_species = Perenniporia medulla-panis | type_species_authority = (Jacq.) Donk (1967) | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = *Poria Pers. (1794)
}} Perenniporia is a cosmopolitan genus of bracket-forming or crust-like polypores in the family Polyporaceae. They are dimitic or trimitic with smooth, thick-walled basidiospores and cause a white rot in affected wood. TaxonomyPerenniporia was proposed by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1943 to contain two species formerly placed in Poria, a genus formerly used to contain all crust-like poroid fungi. His description of the genus was: "Hymenophore become perennial, riding; context white or yellow; tubes pinkish, white or yellow, stratose in older specimens; spores hyaline."[2] Murrill's concept was to move the species with annual fruit bodies (Poria unita and Poria nigriscens) into Perenniporia, retaining Poria for those that produced perennial fruit bodies.[3] The genus name combines the Latin word perennis ("perennial") with the genus name Poria Edalat.[4]Murrill's designated type species, P. unita, had a broad and poorly defined species concept that included other species, including Perenniporia medulla-panis. Additionally, P. unita was discovered to be a nomen dubium, which also threatened the validity of the genus Perenniporia. To remedy this nomenclatural instability, Cony Decock and Joost Stalpers proposed to conserve Perenniporiella with P. medulla-panis as the type.[3] Although Truncospora has traditionally been considered a synonym of Perenniporia, molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that it is genetically unique and worthy of recognition as a distinct genus.[6] Genera that have been segregated from Perenniporia include Perenniporiopsis[7] and Perenniporiella.[8] SpeciesA 2008 estimate placed 60 species in the genus.[10] {{As of|2018|January}}, Index Fungorum accepts 100 species of Perenniporia:
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Decock, Cony |author2=Ryvarden, Leif |year=2003 |title=Perenniporiella gen. nov. segregated from Perenniporia, including a key to neotropical Perenniporia species with pileate basidiomes |journal=Mycological Research |volume=107 |issue=1 |pages=93–103 |doi=10.1017/S0953756202006986 |pmid=12735249}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]2. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Decock, Tony |author2=Stalpers, Joost |year=2006 |title=Studies in Perenniporia: Polyporus unitus, Boletus medulla-panis, the nomenclature of Perenniporia, Poria and Physisporus, and a note on European Perenniporia with a resupinate basidiome |journal=Taxon |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=759–778 |jstor=25065650 |doi=10.2307/25065650}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Decock, C. |author2=Ryvarden, L. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |year=2015 |issue=234 |page=1 |issn=2049-2375 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.234.pdf}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Donk, M.A. |year=1960 |title=The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae |journal=Persoonia |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=173–302 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0001/002/0173.htm}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=18204 |title=Synonymy: Perenniporia Murrill |publisher=Species Fungorum |accessdate=2018-01-03}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Huang, Fu-Cheng |author2=Liu, Bin |author3=Wu, Hao |author4=Shao, Yuan-Yuan |author5=Qin, Pei-Sheng |author6=Li, Jin-Feng |year=2017 |title=Two new species of aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from southern China |journal=Mycosphere |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=1270–1282 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/8/6/12}} {{open access}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Jang, Y. |author2=Jang, S. |author3=Lim, Y.W. |author4=Kim, J.-J. |title=Perenniporia koreana, a new wood-rotting basidiomycete from South Korea |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2015 |volume=130 |pages=173–179 |doi=10.5248/130.173}} 8. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Kirk, P.M. |author2=Cannon, P.F. |author3=Minter, D.W. |author4=Stalpers, J.A. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=508 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Liu, Wei-Li |author2=Xu, Tai-Min |author3=Shen, Shan |author4=Liu, Xiang-Fu |author5=Sun, Yang |author6=Zhao, Chang-Lin |year=2017 |title=Perenniporia puerensis sp. nov. from southern China |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=867–874 |doi=10.5248/132.867}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Murrill, W.A. |year=1943 |title=Florida resupinate polypores |journal=Mycologia |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=595–596}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden, L. |year=1987 |title=New and noteworthy polypores from tropical America |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=525–541 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0028/002/0535.htm}} 12. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Wu, Zi-Qiang |author2=Liu, Wei-Li |author3=Wang, Zheng-Hui |author4=Zhao, Chang-Lin |year=2017 |title=Perenniporiopsis, a new polypore genus segregated from Perenniporia (Polyporales) |journal=Cryptogamie, Mycologie |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=285–299 |doi=10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.285}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Zhao, C.-L. |author2=Cui, B.-K. |author3=Dai, Y.-C. |title=New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2013 |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=47–60 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6}} 14. ^{{cite journal |author1=Zhao, C.-L. |author2=Cui, B.-K. |author3=Dai, Y.-C. |title=New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2013 |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=47–60 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1141232}} 4 : Polyporales genera|Perenniporia|Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill|Fungi described in 1942 |
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