“Perilampidae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Perilampidae

释义

Genera
References
External links

{{automatic taxobox
| image = Britishentomologyvolume3Plate158.jpg
| image_caption = Perilampus ruficornis illustration from British Entomology
| taxon = Perilampidae
| authority = Latreille, 1809
| diversity = 3 subfamilies
17 genera
c. 270 species
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
| subdivision =Chrysolampinae
Perilampinae
Philomidinae
}}

The Perilampidae are a small family within the Chalcidoidea, composed mostly of hyperparasitoids. The family is closely related to the Eucharitidae, and the eucharitids appear to have evolved from within the Perilampidae, thus rendering the family paraphyletic (if the two families are joined in the future, the name with precedence is Eucharitidae). As presently defined, at least 15 genera and 270 species are described worldwide. They are often brilliantly metallic (especially blue or green), with robust mesosomae and a small, triangular metasomae (swollen and bulbous in the Philomidinae). They are generally very strongly sculptured. The prothorax is typically very broad and disc-like, and the labrum is multidigitate, a feature shared with the Eucharitidae.

Another feature shared by the Eucharitidae and Perilampidae is the first-instar larvae are called "planidia" and are responsible for gaining access to the host, rather than the egg-laying females. Those species which are hyperparasitoids burrow into a secondary host's body and seek out endoparasitoid larvae, such as tachinid flies or ichneumonoid wasps, and attack them.

Genera

These 17 genera belong to the family Perilampidae:

Aperilampus Walker, 1871^{c g}
Austrotoxeuma Girault, 1929^{c g}
Brachyelatus Hoffer & Novicky, 1954^{c g}
Burksilampus Boucek, 1978^{c g}
Chrysolampus Spinola, 1811^{c g}
Chrysomalla Forster, 1859^{c g}
Elatomorpha Zerova, 1970^{c g}
Euperilampus Walker, 1871^{c g b}
Jambiya Heraty & Darling^[1]
Krombeinius Boucek, 1978^{c g}
Monacon Waterston, 1922^{c g}
Parelatus Girault, 1916^{c g}
Perilampus Latreille, 1809^{i c g b}
Philomides Haliday, 1862^{c g}
Sericops Kriechbaumer, 1894^{c g}
Sinoperilampites Hong, 2002^g
Steffanolampus Peck, 1974^{c g}

{{Div col end}}Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life,^[3] g = GBIF,^[4] b = Bugguide.net^[5]

References

1. ^¹{{Cite web| title=Browse Perilampidae| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/283a4b9d1d70c52fa9dc86f77a8ade42| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-05-16}}
2. ^¹{{Cite web| title=Perilampidae| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/9446| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-05-16}}
3. ^¹{{Cite web| title=Perilampidae Family Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/16771| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-05-16}}
4. ^¹{{cite journal| title = A new genus and species of Perilampidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with uncertain placement within the family| journal = Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 138: 33-47| year = 2007| last1 = Heraty| first1 = J.M.| last2 = Darling| first2 = D.C.}}

^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
}}

External links

Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Immature States

1 : Chalcidoidea

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