| 词条 | Peripteros |
| 释义 |
A peripteros (a peripteral building, {{lang-grc-gre|περίπτερος}}) is a type of ancient Greek or Roman temple surrounded by a portico with columns. It is surrounded by a colonnade (pteron) on all four sides of the cella (naos), creating a four-sided arcade (peristasis, or peristyle). By extension, it also means simply the perimeter of a building (typically a classical temple), when that perimeter is made up of columns.[1] The term is frequently used of buildings in the Doric order.[1] DefinitionThe peripteros can be a portico, a kiosk or a chapel. If it is made up of four columns, it is a tetrastyle; of 6, hexastyle; of 8, octastyle; of 10, decastyle; and of 12, dodecastyle. If the columns are fitted into the wall instead of standing alone, the building is a pseudo-peripteros.{{Fact|date=November 2007}} References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=History of Ancient Art|first=Franz von|last=Reber|authorlink=Franz von Reber|author2=Joseph Thacher Clarke|publisher=Harper & Brothers|year=1882|accessdate=2007-11-06|location=University of Wisconsin - Madison|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kW1GAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA419&lpg=PA419&dq=peripteros&source=web&ots=UNB2Qw5pAg&sig=5CTlFV0KY7CybvTSvmgyu7vplxM#PPA419,M1|pages=419–420}} 4 : Ancient Greek architecture|Ancient Roman architecture|Architectural elements|Greek temples |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。