| 词条 | Petalura pulcherrima |
| 释义 |
|name=Beautiful petaltail |image=Petalura pulcherrima.jpg |image_caption= |genus=Petalura |species=pulcherrima |authority=Tillyard, 1913[1] |status=EN |status_system=IUCN3.1 |status_ref=[2] |range_map=Petalura pulcherrima distribution map.svg }}Petalura pulcherrima is a species of Australian dragonfly in the family Petaluridae,[3] commonly known as a beautiful petaltail.[4] It is a very large and slender dragonfly, mostly black or dark brown with yellow markings and its eyes widely separated on top of its head. It has clear wings and a very long, narrow pterostigma.[4] Petalura pulcherrima is endemic to coastal rainforests and monsoon-forest streams of Cape York in Queensland, Australia.[5]Like other species of the genus Petalura, its larvae live in burrows beside rainforest streams, with an opening above water level.[6] Petalura pulcherrima appears similar to Petalura ingentissima which is larger still and is also found in coastal north-eastern Queensland.[4]Petalura pulcherrima is rarely seen. The IUCN Red List considers it to be an endangered species, with fragmentation of its habitat by human interference a major factor.[2]See also
References{{Commons}}{{Wikispecies}}1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Tillyard|first=R.J.|year=1912|title=On some Australian Anisoptera, with descriptions of new species|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2903844|journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales|volume=37|pages=582|via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1939863}}2. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Hawking, J. |title=Petalura pulcherrima|journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|volume=2009|page=e.T16712A6304286|publisher=IUCN|date=2009|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/16712/0|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16712A6304286.en|access-date=17 December 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Petalura_pulcherrima|title=Species Petalura pulcherrima Tillyard, 1913|last=|first=|date=2012|website=Australian Faunal Directory|publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study|access-date=28 January 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia|last=Theischinger|first=Günther|last2=Hawking|first2=John|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978 0 64309 073 6|location=Collingwood, Victoria, Australia|pages=110|quote=|via=}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata|last2=Endersby|first2=Ian|date=2009|publisher=Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW|isbn=978 1 74232 475 3|pages=233|last1=Theischinger|first1=Gunther|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/publications/09730AustOdonata.pdf}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata|last=Watson|first=J.A.L.|last2=Theischinger|first2=G.|last3=Abbey|first3=H.M.|publisher=CSIRO|year=1991|isbn=0643051368|location=Melbourne|pages=|quote=|via=}} 8 : Petaluridae|Odonata of Australia|Insects of Australia|Endemic fauna of Australia|Endangered fauna of Australia|Taxa named by Robert John Tillyard|Insects described in 1913|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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