| 词条 | Petar Bojović |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix=Voivoda |honorific-suffix=GCLH, KCMG |name = Petar Bojović |nickname = |image = |office = Deputy Commander in Chief of the Yugoslavian Armed Forces |term_start = 3 April 1941 |term_end = 17 April 1941 |monarch = Peter II |predecessor = Prince Paul |successor = Dušan Simović |office1 = Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces |term_start1 = 21 January 1921 |term_end1 = 8 December 1921 |monarch1 = Peter I Alexander I |predecessor1 = Živojin Mišić |successor1 = Petar Pešić |office2 = Chief of Staff of the Supreme Command of the Serbian Army |term_start2 = 8 December 1915 |term_end2 = 1 July 1918 |monarch2 = Peter I |predecessor2 = Radomir Putnik |successor2 = Živojin Mišić |office3 = Chief of the Serbian General Staff |term_start3 = 1906 |term_end3 = 1908 |monarch3 = Peter I |predecessor3 = Aleksandar Mašin |successor3 = Radomir Putnik |birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1858|6|16}} |birth_place = Miševići, Nova Varoš, Ottoman Empire |death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1945|1|19|1858|6|15}} |death_place = Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia |restingplace = New Cemetery Belgrade |party = |spouse = Mileva Bojović (1893–1945; his death) |children = Božidar Bojović Vojislav Bojović Jelica Bojović Dobrosav Bojović Rada Bojović Radoslav Bojović |alma_mater = Military Academy Serbia |profession = Army officer |religion = Serbian Orthodox Christianity |signature = |signature_alt = |allegiance = {{flagicon|Serbia|civil}} Principality of Serbia {{flag|Kingdom of Serbia}} {{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} |branch = Serbian Army |commands = Serbian 1st Army |rank = Field Marshal |serviceyears = 1876–1921 1941 |battles = Serbo-Turkish War Serbo-Bulgarian War First Balkan War Second Balkan War World War I World War II |awards = Order of the Star of Karageorge Order of the Star of Karageorge with Swords Order of the Yugoslav Crown Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Order of Saint Michael and Saint George }} Field Marshal Petar Bojović {{Post-nominals|post-noms=GCLH, KCMG}} ({{Lang-sr|Петар Бојовић}}, {{IPA-sh|pɛ̂tar bɔ̂ːjɔʋitɕ|pron}}; 16 July 1858 in Miševići, Nova Varoš – 19 January 1945 in Belgrade) was a Serbian military commander who fought in the Serbo-Turkish War, the Serbo-Bulgarian War, the First Balkan War, the Second Balkan War, World War I and World War II. Following the breakthrough on the Thessaloniki Front he was promoted to fourth Field Marshal. LifeEarlyBojović was born on 16 July 1858 in Miševići, Nova Varoš. He had distant ancestry from the Vasojevići. He fought in Serbian-Ottoman Wars from 1876 to 1878 as a cadet of the Artillery school, as well as in wars that Serbia waged at the beginning of the 20th century.[1] He was Chief of the General Staff for the first time from 1905 to 1908. Balkan WarsIn the Balkan Wars, he was the Chief of Staff of the 1st Army, which scored huge success in battles of Kumanovo, Bitola (First Balkan War) and Bregalnica (Second Balkan War). He took part in peace negotiations with Turkey, held in London in 1913, as a military expert in the Serbian Government delegation. World War IAt the start of World War I, he was given command of the 1st Army. His army suffered huge losses at the Battle of Drina in 1914, but managed to stop the Austro-Hungarian offensive. Bojović was wounded in the battle, and was replaced at the army general position by Živojin Mišić. In January 1916, he was appointed Chief of General Staff for a second time in place of the ailing vojvoda Radomir Putnik, who was carried by his soldiers to the city of Skadar. He held that position until June 1918, when he resigned because of disputes with the allied generals on the issue of widening the Thessaloniki Front. He returned to his position Commander of the 1st Army, which broke the enemy lines and advanced deep into the occupied territory. He received the title of Field Marshal on {{OldStyleDate|26 September|1918|13 September}} for his contribution during the war.[1] Post-war and last yearsIn 1921, he was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav Army, and in 1922 he withdrew from active service. At the very beginning of World War II, Petar Bojovic was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Yugoslavian Armed Forces by the young King Petar II Karađorđević. However, because of his old age, he did not participate in the events that followed. DeathPetar Bojović was beaten on 19 January 1945 by a group of partisans who came to forcibly evict him from his home in Trnska street in Belgrade.[1] According to an alleged testimony:[2] {{quote|Broz 'liberators' entered the house of the Bojović in Trnska street No. 25. They liked the house. Once inside, the noticeable Voivod robe was over a chair, and on the table lay the Voivod hat. The very fact that Bojović was 'King's Voivoda' was enough for the 'liberators' to use force. First, kicking his voivoda hat, and then, after harsh words, they rushed to the weak Bojović, at that time at his ninth decade of life. Petar's son Dobrosav jumped to protect his father, but was overcome by a strong shock, and soon after that he was sent to the penitentiary Sremska Mitrovica.|}}Bojović soon died of the injuries sustained. His body was transferred to the new cemetery in a wagon on 20 January 1945 and the burial was held privately.[1] To prevent his being paid tribute, the Communists on Radio Belgrade announced that anyone who tried to come to Bojović's funeral would be arrested and prosecuted.[3] The new Administration in 1945 named one of the important streets in Belgrade after Vojvoda Bojović.{{sfn|Leko|2006|pp=165,168}} It is a street previously called Donjogradski bulevar, which is today called Bulevar vojvode Bojovića. In 1990 a monument to Bojović was erected in the small park in the Kalenić neighborhood.[1] The park, which is encircled by the small roundabout, became known as the "Park of Vojvoda Bojović". References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation | author = Nikola Belić | title = Dan sećanja na zaboravljeno oslobođenje Beograda | trans-title = Day of remembrance on the forgotten liberation of Belgrade | newspaper = Politika | language = Serbian | date = 31 October 2012 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/238486/Dan-secanja-na-zaboravljeno-oslobodenje-Beograda }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/507467-srpska-posla-srbi-danas-slave-one-koje-su-pre-50-godina-sutirali-do-smrti|title=NAŠA POSLA: Slavimo one koji su pre 50 godina šutirali do smrti srpske heroje!|website=www.telegraf.rs}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://srbin.info/2013/01/slavimo-one-koji-su-50-godina-sutirali-do-smrti-srpske-heroje|title=Славимо оне који су пре 50 година шутирали до смрти српске хероје! - СРБИН.ИНФО|website=srbin.info}} Literature
(acting) | before=Radomir Putnik | after=Continued service | years=1915–1916}}{{succession box | title=Chief of the General Staff | before=Himself | after=Živojin Mišić | years=1916–1918}}{{Succession box | |before=Živojin Mišić |title=Chief of the General Staff of the Army of The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |years= 1921 |after=Petar Pešić}}{{Succession box | |before=Prince Paul |title=Deputy Commander in Chief of the Yugoslavian Armed Forces |years= 1941 |after=Dušan Simović}}{{S-end}}{{Serbian and Yugoslavian Vojvodas}}{{Chiefs of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces |state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bojovic, Petar}} 14 : 1858 births|1945 deaths|People from Nova Varoš|Vasojevići|Serbian soldiers|Serbian military personnel of World War I|Serbian military personnel of the Balkan Wars|Field marshals|Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|Recipients of the Order of the Yugoslav Crown|Royal Serbian Army soldiers|Serbian murder victims|People murdered in Yugoslavia|Deaths by beating |
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