| 词条 | Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Baden-Powell | image = Coat of Arms of Baron Baden-Powell.svg | image_size = 100px | caption = Arms of the Baron Baden-Powell | birth_name = Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Ewhurst, East Sussex, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1962|12|9|1913|10|30|df=y}} | death_place = St Thomas' Hospital. London, England }}Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell, FRSA (30 October 1913 – 9 December 1962) was the son of Lieutenant-General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, and Olave St. Clair Soames. He was also the nephew of Agnes Baden-Powell, Baden Baden-Powell, and Warington Baden-Powell, and the grandson of the Rev. Baden Powell. Peter was named Arthur after his mother's brother, Robert after his father, and Peter after Peter Pan, a character in a play by James Barrie, of whom Peter's father, the first Lord Baden-Powell, was a great fan. Likewise, Peter Baden-Powell named his daughter Wendy after another character in the play.[1] BackgroundThe 2nd Lord Baden-Powell married Carine Crause-Boardman on 3 January 1936. The couple had two sons and a daughter:
Baden-Powell was, like his father, educated at Charterhouse School, Godalming, Surrey, England and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire.{{cite needed|date=May 2017}} He served in the British South Africa Police between 1934 and 1937. He was in the Native Affairs Department, Southern Rhodesia between 1937 and 1945. He was elected a member of the Mercers' Company in 1948. He succeeded to the title of 2nd Baron Baden-Powell, of Gilwell, Essex on 8 January 1941. He was invested as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (R.S.A.). He died in 1962 aged 49.[2]{{why|date=November 2016}} Peter was deeply involved in Scouting. He was, until his death, Guildmaster of The B-P Guild of Old Scouts.[3] During a visit in Austria in 1957 he was awarded one of the highest honours of Austrian Scouting the {{lang|de|Silbernen Steinbock (am rot-weiß-roten Band)}};[4] that same year he also received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.[5] In May 1952 he visited Poole in Dorset, this was as part of an invitation by Lord Llewellyn, Baron of Upton, who was at the time a Scout Master at 1st Hamworthy Scout Troop, a Troop which was started by some of the Boys who camped with B.P back in 1907. In turn Peter Baden-Powell opened the new Group Scout Hall which had been built following fundraising organized by Lord Llewellyn. Peter was also a Special Constable in the City of London Police Force. Carine Crause-Boardman was born in 1913 and died on 14 May 1993. She was a nurse. Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = Coat of Arms of Baron Baden-Powell.svg |image size = |bannerimage = |badgeimage = |notes = Coat of Arms started using the 1st Baron Baden-Powell of Gilwell. |year_adopted = 1929 |crest = 1st: a Lion passant Or in the paw a broken Tilting Spear in bend proper pendent therefrom by a Riband Gules an Escutcheon resting on a Wreath Sable charged with a Pheon Or (Powell); 2nd: out of a Crown Vallary Or a Demi Lion rampant Gules on the head a like Crown charged on the shoulders with a Cross Patée Argent and supporting with the paws a Sword Erect proper Pommel and Hilt Gold (Baden). |torse = |helm = |coronet = Coronet of a baron. |escutcheon = Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Per fess Or and Argent a Lion rampant gules between two Tilting Spears erect proper (Powell); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lion rampant proper on the head a Crown Vallary Or between four Crosses Patée Gules and as many Fleur-de-lis Azure alternately (Baden). |supporters = Dexter: an Officer of 13th/18th Hussars in full dress his Sword drawn over his shoulder proper; sinister: a Boy Scout holding a Staff also proper. |compartment = |motto = Ar Nyd Yw Pwyll Pyd Yw (Where there is steadiness, there will be a Powell). |orders = |other_elements = |banner = |badge = |symbolism = |previous_versions = }} AncestrySources:[6][7][8] {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell |2= 2. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell |3= 3. Olave Soames |4= 4. Baden Powell |5= 5. Henrietta Grace Smyth |6= 6. Harold Soames |7= 7. Katharine Hill |8= 8. Baden Powell |9= 9. Hester Powell |10= 10. William Henry Smyth |11= 11. Eliza Anne "Annarella" Warington |12= 12. Arthur Soames |13= 13. Anna Amelia Gilstrap |14= 14. George Hill |15= 15. Georgina Marian Wilkins |16= 16. David Powell Jr. |17= 17. Laetitia Clark |18= 18. James Powell |19= 19. Ann Cornthwaite |20= 20. Joseph Smyth |21= 21. Georgina Pilkington |22= 22. Thomas Warington |23= 23. Anne Robinson |24= 24. James Soames |25= 25. Eliza Desanges |26= 26. Joseph Gilstrap |27= 27. Elizabeth Welsh |28= |29= |30= 30. George Wilkins |31= 31. Amelia Auriol Hay-Drummond }} References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://scout.org/en/about_scouting/facts_figures/history/b_p_s_last_message |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-12-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070121154316/http://www.scout.org/en/about_scouting/facts_figures/history/b_p_s_last_message |archivedate=2007-01-21 |df= }} {{s-start}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-bef|before=Robert Baden-Powell}}{{s-ttl|title=Baron Baden-Powell|years=1941–1962}}{{s-aft|after=Robert Crause Baden-Powell}}{{S-reg|uk-bt}}{{s-bef|before=Robert Baden-Powell}}{{s-ttl|title=Baronet2. ^{{cite book | editor = Charles Mosley (editor) | title = Burke's Peerage and Baronetage | edition = 106th | publisher = Burke Peerage Genealogical Books Ltd | location = Crans, Switzerland | year = 1999}} 3. ^{{cite web | title = Peter Baden-Powell 1913 - 1963 |author= Rose Kerr | url= http://www.olavebadenpowell.org/family/Peter.htm | accessdate = 2008-09-16 }} 4. ^{{cite journal |title =Aus Österreich-Bundeskorps| journal = Unser Ziel-Monatsschrift für Pfadfinderführer|publisher= Pfadfinder Österreichs| pages = 31|language = German |date=October 1957}} 5. ^reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf 6. ^[https://www.geni.com/family-tree/index/6000000017689731043 Profile] at geni.com 7. ^[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Soames-63 Profile of Olave Soames] at wikitree.com 8. ^[https://geneagraphie.com/pedigree.php?personID=I269586&tree=1&display=standard&generations=5 Profile of Henretta Grace Symth] at geneagraphie.com (of Bentley)|years=1941–1962}}{{s-aft|after=Robert Crause Baden-Powell}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baden-Powell, Peter}} 10 : 1913 births|1963 deaths|Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|People educated at Charterhouse School|People from Ewhurst, East Sussex|People associated with Scouting|British South Africa Police officers|Baden-Powell family|British special constables|English people of Russian descent |
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