| 词条 | Dunoon | |||||||||
| 释义 |
|gaelic_name = Dùn Omhain |official_name = Dunoon |static_image_name = Welcome to Dunoon - geograph.org.uk - 838066.jpg |static_image_caption = Castle House |population = 4487 |population_ref = [1] (2013 est.) Dunoon only. Not including Kirn, Hunters Quay or Innellan. |unitary_scotland = Argyll and Bute |lieutenancy_scotland = Argyll and Bute |constituency_westminster = Argyll and Bute |constituency_scottish_parliament = Argyll and Bute |country = Scotland |coordinates = {{coord|55.9509|-4.9262|region:GB_type:city|display=inline,title}} |os_grid_reference = NS173769 |map_type = Argyll and Bute |map_alt = |map_relief = |post_town = DUNOON |postcode_area = PA |postcode_district = PA23 |dial_code = 01369 |edinburgh_distance_mi = 67 |london_distance_mi = 364 |website = |hide_services = yes }}Dunoon ({{IPAc-en|d|ʌ|ˈ|n|uː|n}}; {{lang-gd|Dùn Omhain}}) is the main town on the Cowal peninsula in the south of Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is on the western shore of the upper Firth of Clyde, to the south of the Holy Loch and to the north of Innellan.[2] The early history of Dunoon often revolves around two feuding clans: the Lamonts and the Campbells. Dunoon was a popular destination when travel by steamships was common around the Firth of Clyde; Glaswegians described this as going "Doon the watter".[3] This diminished, and many holidaymakers started to go elsewhere as roads and railways improved and the popularity of overseas travel increased. In 1961, during the height of the Cold War, Dunoon became a garrison town to the United States Navy. In 1992, they closed their Holy Loch base, and Dunoon suffered an economic downturn. Since the base's closure, the town and surrounding area are again turning to tourism, marketing to outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife lovers as well as promoting festivals and competitions. The largest annual event held in the town is the Cowal Highland Gathering.[4] The Royal National Mòd has been held in the town eight times, most recently in 2018.[5] History{{multiple image |align=right |total_width=450|image1=The pier, Dunoon, Scotland LOC 3449527955.jpg|caption1=The pier, Dunoon |image2=(East Bay, Dunoon, Scotland) (LOC) (3449528191).jpg|caption2=East Bay, Dunoon }}{{multiple image |align=right |total_width=450 |image1="Waverley" arriving at Dunoon Pier - geograph.org.uk - 713176.jpg|caption1="Waverley" arriving at Dunoon Pier |image2=PS Waverley (8705449758).jpg|caption2=The paddle steamer Waverley }}Dunoon Castle was built on a small, partly artificial, conical hill beside the Firth of Clyde in the 12th century, from which low walls remain.[6] It eventually became a royal castle with the Earls of Argyll (Campbells) as hereditary keepers, paying a nominal rent of a single red rose to the sovereign. Mary, Queen of Scots visited Dunoon Castle on 26 July 1563 and granted several charters during her visit.[7] In 1646 the Dunoon Massacre of members of Clan Lamont by members of Clan Campbell took place. The castle was destroyed during Argyll's Rising, a rebellion in 1685 against James VII.[8] Modern Dunoon owes its existence to steam power; as late as 1822 there were only 3 or 4 slated houses, the rest of the residences being traditional Highland cottages.[9] In the New Statistical Account, the MP James Ewing from Glasgow is named as beginning the expansion of the village when he built Castle House close to Dunoon Castle.[10] The growth of the village increased from that time, paralleling the engineering-led growth of the steamers.[11] Other infrastructural advances also helped like the construction of a 130-yard long jetty in 1835.[12] From 1812 to the late 1960s, thousands of holiday-makers travelled "doon the watter" from Glasgow and industrial Lanarkshire to Dunoon and to numerous other town piers on the Firth of Clyde. Only one Clyde steamer, the Waverley, satisfies demand for this business today. During the Second World War, as the main part of the Firth of Clyde defences, an anti-submarine boom was anchored to the shore in Dunoon.[13][14] A Palmerston Fort and camp at Ardhallow in the south of the town, provided one of the coastal defence gun emplacements that covered the anti-submarine boom and Firth of Clyde waters. There also was a gun emplacement on top of Castle Hill. In 1961, as the Cold War intensified, the Holy Loch became internationally famous when the U.S. Navy submarine tender USS Proteus brought Polaris ballistic missiles, nuclear submarines to the Firth of Clyde at nearby Sandbank. Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament protesters drew this to the public's attention.[15] Holy Loch was, for 30 years, the home port of US Navy Submarine Squadron 14 and Dunoon therefore became a garrison town. In 1991, the Holy Loch base was deemed unnecessary following the demise of the Soviet Union and subsequently withdrawn. The last submarine tender to be based there, the USS Simon Lake, left Holy Loch in March 1992, leading to a major and continuing downturn in the local economy. In May 2012, Dunoon and Campbeltown were jointly named as the rural places in Scotland most vulnerable to a downturn in a report by the Scottish Agricultural College looking at 90 places.[16][17] The use of the Holy Loch during times of conflict has influenced the economy and social lives of the peoples of Dunoon, firstly with its use as a British Royal Navy submarine base during the Second World War and then as the home base of the American Navy's Submarine Squadron 14 during the Cold War.[16] Culture and festivalsThe Cowal Highland Gathering attracts contestants and spectators from all over the world.[18] It is held annually over the final weekend in August at Dunoon Stadium.[19] Cowal Open Studios, held over a fortnight in September, gives the opportunity to visit the studios of artists around Dunoon and Cowal. Cowalfest, celebrates the outdoors activities like rambling around Dunoon for ten days in October. Since the 1930s Dunoon has hosted the Royal National Mòd a number of times - 1930, 1950, 1968, 1994, 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018.[20] In 2013, the first Dunoon Film Festival was held over three days and opened with first public screening of Your Cheatin' Heart, a series made by the BBC that had last been shown on television in 1990.[21] Tourist attractions{{multiple image |align=right |total_width=450|image1=Castle Hill Dunoon - geograph.org.uk - 995905.jpg|caption1=Castle Hill Dunoon with museum |image2=Castle House Museum - geograph.org.uk - 838074.jpg|caption2=Castle House Museum }} The Waverley paddle steamer berths at the breakwater when visiting Dunoon during the Waverley's summer season.[22] Local wildlife includes seals, otters, dolphins, basking sharks, roe deer, red deer, red squirrels, and many species of birds.[23] The town and surrounding area are becoming recognised as a destination for outdoor pursuits, including walking, running, golfing, kayaking, sailing, fishing, climbing, triathlon and mountain biking. Trails (walks, running and mountain biking) thread through the hills surrounding Dunoon.[24] Corlarach Hill has way-marked routes for walkers, mountain biking and horse riders.[25][26] These trails are located next to the Bishop's Glen. Puck's Glen is a popular short walk set in the hills close to Benmore Botanic Gardens. A tumbling burn, criss-crossed by bridges, is enclosed by rocky walls heavily hung with mosses and overshadowed by dense trees. The walk has clear, waymarked paths. The glen is named after Puck, from A Midsummer Night's Dream.[27] Morag's Fairy Glen is a short gorge walk, with trails alongside the Berry Burn, located on the hill behind the West Bay area of Dunoon.[28][29][30] Bishops Glen trail follows the shore of the remaining one of three reservoirs in the glen, that used to supply fresh water to Dunoon. The reservoir is damming the Balgaidgh Burn (Balgie) and is now a fresh water rod fly fishing location.[31] Access to the hills behind Dunoon, including Corlarach Hill, is available from the Bishop's Glen Reservoir trails.[32] The arboretum at Benmore Botanic Garden, part of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, is {{convert|7|mi|km}} north of the town, just before Loch Eck. The garden, formerly a private garden for the Younger family,[33] is now open to the public. It comprises {{convert|150|acre|ha|order=flip|sigfig=1}} and features some of the tallest trees in Britain, including the avenue of Giant Redwoods (Sequoia), some of which are over {{convert|120|ft|m|order=flip}} high.[34] One of Dunoon's listed buildings is the grade 2 Victorian fernery which was reopened in 2009 after an 18-month restoration.[35] The Castle House Museum opens during the summer season. It holds historical information and displays for Dunoon and the Cowal peninsula.[36] The B listed Dunoon Burgh Hall re-opened in June 2017, and is a fully accessible venue for exhibitions, performances and gatherings. Alongside a gallery and theatre, the venue offers creative workshop space, a garden and a cafe.[37] ReligionThere are a number of churches in Dunoon including: Church of Scotland
LandmarksDunoon's Victorian pier was first built in 1835; it was extended to the current structure in 1895. The pier was shortened to allow the building of a breakwater in 2005, just to the south of the pier. As well as protecting the Victorian pier and its architecture from storm surges, a new link span was installed alongside the breakwater. This was to allow the berthing and loading of roll-on/roll-off ferries instead of the side-loading ferries that used to serve the pier. A tender to serve the new link-span between two interested parties, Caledonian MacBrayne and Western Ferries, came to nothing. Prior to June 2011, the pier was in daily use by Caledonian MacBrayne, who ran a regular foot passenger and car-ferry service to Gourock. However, after June 2011, a renewed tendering process produced a passenger-only ferry service (Argyll Ferries, owned by Caledonian MacBrayne) using the breakwater for berthing. On 1 September 2004, during the construction of the breakwater, the cargo vessel Jackie Moon (82 metres in length), ran aground on the breakwater, with six people on board. Since the breakwater became operational in June 2011, Argyll Ferries operate from this docking facility.The Waverley struck the breakwater on 26 June 2009, with some 700 people on board. The Victorian pier was partially refurbished by Argyll and Bute Council during 2015. Now containing meeting rooms, the pier is purely a tourist attraction.[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][45] Mary Campbell (1763–1786) also known as "Highland Mary" and "Bonny Mary O' Argyll", was born at Auchamore in Dunoon. She started a serious affair with the bard Robert Burns. A statue was erected in 1896; it is prominently sited on Castle Hill, overlooking the breakwater in Dunoon.[52][53][54][55][56]The war memorial of Dunoon[57] is located in the Castle Gardens,[58] overlooking the Victorian Pier. The Burgh Hall opened in 1874. It is a Scottish baronial style building that housed the municipal offices and had a hall accommodating 500 people.[59][60] It is Grade B listed.[61][62] A small group of rocks known as The Gantocks lie off the coast at Dunoon. The navigation beacon on the Gantocks Rocks in the Firth of Clyde is close to the coast at Dunoon. It was built in 1886.[63] The Clan Lamont Memorial, also known as the Dunoon Massacre Memorial, is on Auchaore Road close to Castle Hill. It was dedicated in 1906 and commemorates the Dunoon massacre of 1646, when the Campbell Clan attacked the Lamont Clan, killing over 200 people.[64][65] TransportDunoon is accessible by direct land and sea routes and indirectly by rail at Gourock. Dunoon lies towards the southern end of the A815 road. At its northernmost point, near Cairndow, this road joins the A83 and provides access to the town by road from Loch Lomond / Glasgow in the east, from the Inverary / Oban in the north and from Campbeltown in the west. Two ferry operators provide services to Dunoon, Cowal peninsula from Gourock, Inverclyde. The Public Service route provided by the Scottish Government-owned Caledonian MacBrayne's subsidiary, Argyll Ferries Ltd, which is a foot passenger only service between Dunoon Breakwater and Gourock pier, giving easy access to the National Rail Network.[66][67][68] Local company Western Ferries (Clyde) LTD, carries motor vehicles and foot passengers between McInroy's Point, (A770, (Cloch Road)) and Hunters Quay near Dunoon.[69] At Gourock Pier, an Abellio ScotRail train service provides access to the National Rail network via the Inverclyde Line at Glasgow Central. Public transport within Dunoon and the surrounding area is provided under government subsidy by bus and coach operator West Coast Motors. West Coast Motors' route 486 provides a regular return journey from Dunoon town centre to Inveraray, where it connects with a Scottish Citylink service 926 and 976 onward to Campbeltown, Oban, Glasgow and points in-between. McGill's Bus Services operate route 907, a frequent coach service from Dunoon town centre to Glasgow Buchanan bus station. The service travels aboard the Western Ferries (Clyde) LTD river crossing and operates via Greenock and (Braehead Shopping Centre, weekends only). Community facilitiesThe Queen's Hall[70] is the town's major multi-function hall complex. It is situated opposite the head of the Victorian pier and built in 1958. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 11 August 1958.[71] The building houses four function suites and a large main hall. The main hall has a stage with professional sound and lighting equipment, and attracted popular acts such as Pink Floyd,[72] Blur, the Saw Doctors, David Gray. Morrissey, the Red Hot Chilli Pipers, Primal Scream and comedians Kevin Bridges, Bill Bailey and Roy Chubby Brown. In late 2015 the Queen's Hall was closed to enable a major refurbishment. In December 2016 it was announced that the refurbishment would not commence until January 2017.[73] The Queens Hall reopened in August 2018.[74] The town's sporting arena is Dunoon Stadium, which is located in the north of the town, near Dunoon Grammar School. When it hosted football matches, it had the largest capacity of any amateur ground in Scotland.{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} It later became the focal point of the Cowal Highland Gathering. Motorcycle dirt track racing (or speedway) was staged at the stadium on 18 June 1932 as part of the annual Dunoon and Cowal Agricultural Show. A demonstration event had been staged in May 1932. Riverside, swim and health centre, including an indoor pool (25m long) and associated facilities, located in the centre of Dunoon, next to the Firth of Clyde on Alexandra Parade. Facilities include a main pool, teaching pool, gym including a sauna and a water flume.[75] Dunoon Library is situated in the rebuilt Queens Hall at the Castle Gardens.[76] EducationDunoon is served by three primary schools. Dunoon Primary School is on Hillfoot Street; this building was the original location of Dunoon Grammar School. St. Muns Primary School[77] is on Pilot Street and Kirn Primary School is on Park Road.[78] Dunoon Grammar School is located on Ardenslate Road in Kirn, Dunoon. The Grammar School was founded in 1641.[79]University of the Highlands and Islands' Argyll College has a campus in Dunoon, located in the West Bay, near to the breakwater and Castle Hill.[80]SportFishing locations surround Dunoon, both fresh and sea water.[81][82][83][84][85][86]Mountain Biking trails are available.[87]Dunoon Camanachd was established in 2015; the shinty team started competing in South Division 2, in 2016. Cowal Golf Club is situated on the hillside above Kirn, Dunoon. It is an eighteen-hole, 6251-yard course with a par of seventy.[88][89][90]The two Bowling Clubs in Dunoon are Dunoon Argyll Bowling Club on Mary Street and Bogleha' Bowling Club on Argyll Street. In 2006 and 2007, the town hosted a six-a-side swamp football tournament that attracted around 500 players and 1000 spectators.[91][92] Cowal Rugby Club was formed in 1976. In 2008 it scored its first league victory in the Scottish Hydro Electric Western Regional League West Division 2.[93]Dunoon Amateurs FC, founded in 1975, play matches at Dunoon Stadium and Dunoon Grammar School. The Dunoon Youth Football League (DYFL) is a voluntary organisation that teaches football skills to all interested children with ages between 4 and 17. The DYFL have their own clubhouse and changing facilities at Dunoon Stadium. All coaches are parents who have received coaching certification through the Scottish Youth Football Association (SYFA), and the club has a PGA officer and coaches with Sports Injuries First Aid Certification. As of January 2015 the club had a membership of over 125 children. In the summer of 2016 the DYFL celebrated its 35th anniversary. Castle Tennis Club in Dunoon is situated in the town's Castle Garden], the club has 2 concrete and 2 all-weather courts, all lighted. The clubhouse plays host to social events such as quiz, pool and darts nights.[94]Every year in June the town hosts the Argyll Rally, a motorsport event that takes place in the forests around the local area. The rally counts as a round of the Scottish Rally Championship and brings competitors from all over United Kingdom.[95] Notable peopleDunoon's most famous resident was Sir Harry Lauder (1870–1950), whose mansion, Laudervale, stood just south of Dunoon on Bullwood Road. After a fire, that burnt over half of it, it stood ruinous until c. 1980 when it and the stable blocks were demolished. Much of the grounds were subsequently sold for housing development. The development there today preserves the Laudervale name. Dunoon Grammar School had a number of notable former pupils, including the
DunoonMediaDunoon's local weekly newspaper, is the Dunoon Observer and Argyllshire Standard, that was founded on 25 March 1871 in nearby Sandbank by William Inglis, Sr.,[104][105] who was editor and proprietor. On 1 December 2009, Dunoon Community Radio was launched.[106] Dunoon Community Radio or often called "DCR" by presenters has a variety of programming to meet the needs of people living in around Dunoon. Broadcasting on 97.4 FM from the Dunoon Observer building, Dunoon Community Radio is an independent social business entirely staffed by volunteers. GeographyDunoon is on the west coast of the Firth of Clyde,[107] and on the east coast of the Cowal peninsula. {{Geographic location|title = Destinations from Dunoon |Northwest = Sandbank, Benmore Botanic Garden, Loch Eck, Strachur, Cairndow |North = Kirn, Hunters Quay, Holy Loch |Northeast = |West = |Centre = Dunoon |East = Firth of Clyde, Gourock |Southwest = |South = Innellan, Toward, Castle Toward, Toward Point |Southeast = }} ClimateAs with the rest of the British Isles, Dunoon has a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. It is an exceptionally wet part of the country, particularly so for a place near sea-level, with annual average rainfall totals nearing {{convert|2400|mm|0|abbr=on}}. Recorded temperature extremes since 1960 range from {{convert|29.6|C|F}} during July 1983[108] to as low as {{convert|-13.9|C|F}} during January 1982.[109] {{Weather box|location = Benmore Botanic Gardens 12m asl, 1971-2000, extremes 1960- (Weather station {{convert|7|mi|0}} to the North of Dunoon) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 14.4 |Feb record high C = 14.5 |Mar record high C = 17.2 |Apr record high C = 23.6 |May record high C = 27.0 |Jun record high C = 28.9 |Jul record high C = 29.6 |Aug record high C = 29.0 |Sep record high C = 25.1 |Oct record high C = 21.7 |Nov record high C = 16.5 |Dec record high C = 14.2 |year record high C = 29.6 |Jan high C = 6.5 |Feb high C = 6.8 |Mar high C = 8.6 |Apr high C = 11.4 |May high C = 14.9 |Jun high C = 16.8 |Jul high C = 18.4 |Aug high C = 18.0 |Sep high C = 15.3 |Oct high C = 12.2 |Nov high C = 8.9 |Dec high C = 7.2 |year high C = 12.1 |Jan low C = 1.0 |Feb low C = 1.3 |Mar low C = 2.2 |Apr low C = 3.4 |May low C = 5.8 |Jun low C = 8.5 |Jul low C = 10.7 |Aug low C = 10.4 |Sep low C = 8.6 |Oct low C = 6.1 |Nov low C = 2.9 |Dec low C = 1.7 |year low C = |Jan record low C = −13.9 |Feb record low C = −11.1 |Mar record low C = −11.1 |Apr record low C = −4.4 |May record low C = −2.5 |Jun record low C = -0.6 |Jul record low C = 2.2 |Aug record low C = 2.6 |Sep record low C = -0.9 |Oct record low C = -4.1 |Nov record low C = −6.8 |Dec record low C = −11.5 |year record low C = −13.9 |Jan precipitation mm = 298.76 |Feb precipitation mm = 214.43 |Mar precipitation mm = 233.63 |Apr precipitation mm = 119.48 |May precipitation mm = 105.12 |Jun precipitation mm = 108.54 |Jul precipitation mm = 127.66 |Aug precipitation mm = 160.85 |Sep precipitation mm = 220.49 |Oct precipitation mm = 257.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 257.82 |Dec precipitation mm = 282.98 |year precipitation mm = |source 1 = Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI[110] |date=November 2011}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://statistics.gov.scot/data/population-estimates/year/2013/S02000135/gender/all/age/all/people/count|title=Population estimates 2013 |publisher=Statistics Scotland}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=OS 25 inch map 1892-1949, with Bing opacity slider|url=http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=13&lat=55.9668&lon=-4.9197&layers=168&b=3|website=National Library of Scotland|publisher=Ordnance Survey|accessdate=12 October 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/heritage/people-places/scottish-phrase-of-the-week-doon-the-watter-1-3579774|title=Scottish phrase of the week: Doon the watter|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cowalgathering.com/|title=Cowal Highland Gathering - World's Biggest Highland Games|first=SAMTEQ|last=www.samteq.co.uk|publisher=|accessdate=21 February 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ancomunn.co.uk/nationalmod/moddetail/future-mod-dates|title=An Comunn Gàidhealach - Royal National Mod : Mod News|last=info@reefnet.co.uk|publisher=|accessdate=21 February 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/40729/dunoon-castle |title= Dunoon Castle|publisher=Canmore |accessdate=11 December 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townhistory3813.html |title=Gazetteer for Scotland: Dunoon |publisher=Scottish-places.info |date= |accessdate=2016-12-14}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Rebellion, Government and the Scottish Response to Argyll's Rising of 1685 |journal=Journal of Scottish Historical Studies |volume=36 |pages=40–59 |doi=10.3366/jshs.2016.0167 |year = 2016|last1 = Kennedy|first1 = A.|url=http://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/17846035/Author_Accepted_Manuscript.pdf }} 9. ^{{cite book |last1=Macdonald |first1=Hugh |title=Days at the coast : a series of sketches descriptive of the Firth of Clyde, its watering places, its scenery, and its associations |date=1878 |publisher=Dunn |location=Glasgow |url=https://archive.org/stream/daysatcoastserie00macd#page/346/mode/2up |page=346|accessdate=11 July 2018}} 10. ^{{cite book |last1=Mackay |first1=M |title=The new statistical account of Scotland |date=1845 |publisher=W. Blackwood and Sons |location=Edinburgh and London |page=607 |edition=Vol 7 |url=https://archive.org/stream/newstatisticala02unkngoog#page/n1236/mode/1up/ |accessdate=11 July 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=OS 6 inch map 1843-1882, with Bing opacity slider|url=http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=16&lat=55.9475&lon=-4.9320&layers=5&b=3|website=National Library of Scotland|publisher=Ordnance Survey|accessdate=12 October 2017}} 12. ^{{cite book |last1=Williamson |first1=James |title=The Clyde passenger steamers : its rise and progress during the nineteenth century : from the 'Comet' of 1812 to the 'King Edward' of 1901 |date=1904 |publisher=J. Maclehose |location=Glasgow |page=78 |url=https://archive.org/stream/clydepassengerst00willrich#page/78/mode/2up |accessdate=11 July 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/239524/clyde-defences-cloch-point-to-dunoon-anti-submarine-boom |title=Clyde Defences, Cloch Point To Dunoon Anti-submarine Boom |publisher=Canmore |date=2013-07-03 |accessdate=2017-02-15}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bute-at-war.org/butewar.shtml|title=Bute during World War II|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite new |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19610515&id=oBI1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=wqULAAAAIBAJ&pg=4603,2219229&hl=en |title=Anti-Polaris Protest at Dunoon. Angry Kerbside Exchanges |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=15 May 1961 |page=8 |accessdate=11 December 2016}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-18234531|title='Vulnerable' Scottish rural towns listed|date=28 May 2012|work=BBC News|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|accessdate=11 December 2016}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/scotland-on-sunday/politics/revealed-our-rural-towns-on-the-brink-1-2320887|title=Revealed: our rural towns on the brink|last=Cowling|first=Emma|date=27 May 2012|work=Scotsland on Sunday|accessdate=11 December 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web |title=COWAL HIGHLAND GATHERING (1974) |url=http://movingimage.nls.uk/film/9437 |website=Moving Image Archive |publisher=National Library of Scotland |accessdate=11 July 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cowalgathering.com/ |title=Cowal Highland Gathering - World's Biggest Highland Games |website=Cowalgathering.com |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 20. ^List of Mod's places for each year on Sabhal Mòr Ostaig website 21. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-22480356 |title=Your Cheatin' Heart to open first Dunoon Film Festival |work=BBC News |date=10 May 2013}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13307769.The_Waverley__Paddling_doon_the_watter_for_40_years/ |title=The Waverley: Paddling doon the watter for 40 years |first=Marianne |last=Taylor |work=The Herald |date=9 May 2015 |accessdate=11 December 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://visitcowal.co.uk/discover-cowal/environment-and-wildlife/where-to-find-wildlife/|title=Where to Find wildlife - visitcowal|publisher=|accessdate=21 February 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Argyll Forest Visitors' Guide|url=http://scotland.forestry.gov.uk/images/pdf/rec_pdfs/ArgyllFPguide.pdf|accessdate=1 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428061903/http://scotland.forestry.gov.uk/images/pdf/rec_pdfs/ArgyllFPguide.pdf|archive-date=28 April 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/visiting-woods/wood/?woodId=16085&woodName=corlarach-hill |title=Explore woods: Corlarach Hill |publisher=The Woodland Trust |accessdate=11 December 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://scotland.forestry.gov.uk/forest-parks/argyll-forest-park/corlarach| title=Corlarach |publisher=Forestry Commission Scotland |accessdate=11 December 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://scotland.forestry.gov.uk/forest-parks/argyll-forest-park/pucks-glen |title=Puck's Glen |publisher=Forestry Commission Scotland |website=Scotland.forestry.gov.uk |accessdate=22 November 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/towns-villages/morags-fairy-glen-p250171|title=Morag's Fairy Glen|publisher=}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://explorecowal.com/2015/03/28/morags-fairy-glen-west-baydunoon/|title=Morag's Fairy Glen, West Bay,Dunoon.|date=28 March 2015|publisher=}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/348292/morags-fairy-glen|title=Morag's Fairy Glen - Canmore|publisher=}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://dunoonangling.com/reservoir/|title=..Dunoon Reservoir|date=19 March 2015|publisher=}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/towns-villages/the-bishops-glen-p250161|title=The Bishop's Glen|publisher=}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://clark-debisschop.co.uk/tng/showmedia.php?mediaID=152 |title=Histories: How Benmore was built by John Lamont of Benmore and Trinidad: Family Tree Clark De Bisschop |website=Clark-debisschop.co.uk |date=2015-10-24 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rbge.org.uk/the-gardens/benmore |title=Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh - Benmore Botanic Garden |website=Rbge.org.uk |date=2016-03-08 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 35. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/gardens-benmore-botanic-garden-dunoon-argyll-1-471619 |title=Gardens: Benmore Botanic Garden, Dunoon, Argyll |work=The Scotsman |date=17 October 2009 |accessdate=12 January 2017}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.castlehousemuseum.org.uk/ |title=Castle House Museum Dunoon. History, culture, geneaology services, clans and exhibitions |website=Castlehousemuseum.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-40333428|title=Hall reopens as contemporary arts centre|date=2017-06-19|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en-GB}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/thehighkirkdunoon/home |title=High Kirk}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://kirnparishchurch.org/ |title=Kirn Parish Church |publisher=Kirn Parish Church |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scotlandschurchestrust.org.uk/church/ardentinny-church|title=Sacred Scotland - Scotland's Churches Scheme|publisher=|date=2017-09-24}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stmuns.com/ |title=Our Lady and St Mun's Church Dunoon |website=Stmuns.com |date=1931-05-03 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dunoonbaptistchurch.org/|title=Dunoon Baptist Church - Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland -|publisher=}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://freechurch.org/im-new/find-a-church/glasgow-and-argyll/dunoon |title=Dunoon Free Church}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.holytrinitydunoon.co.uk/ |title=Holy Trinity Dunoon Scottish Episcopal Church Homepage |website=Holytrinitydunoon.co.uk |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 45. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.piers.org.uk/pier/dunoon/ |title=Dunoon |publisher=National Piers Society |website=Piers.org.uk |accessdate=12 December 2016}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://guide.visitscotland.com/vs/guide/5,en,SCH1/objectId,INF51877Svs,curr,GBP,season,at1,selectedEntry,home/home.html |title=Dunoon Pier at VisitScotland.com |publisher=Guide.visitscotland.com |date= |accessdate=2010-01-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213222414/http://guide.visitscotland.com/vs/guide/5%2Cen%2CSCH1/objectId%2CINF51877Svs%2Ccurr%2CGBP%2Cseason%2Cat1%2CselectedEntry%2Chome/home.html |archivedate=13 February 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/maib-reports/grounding-of-general-cargo-vessel-jackie-moon-off-dunoon-breakwater-in-the-firth-of-clyde-scotland|title=Grounding of general cargo vessel Jackie Moon Marine Accident Investigation Branch report - GOV.UK|publisher=}} 48. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3617044.stm |title=Arrest after vessel runs aground |work=BBC News |date=1 September 2004}} 49. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/8122604.stm |title=Steamer grounded after pier crash |work=BBC News |date=27 June 2009}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arch-henderson.co.uk/dunoon-breakwater/|title=Dunoon Breakwater and Ferry Terminal « Arch Henderson|publisher=}} 51. ^{{cite web|last=Campbell |first=Rita |url=https://wpcluster.dctdigital.com/pressandjournal/fp/news/highlands/779902/victorian-pier-brought-back-to-life-by-Argyll-council/ |title=Victorian pier brought back to life by Argyll council | Press and Journal |website=Wpcluster.dctdigital.com |date=2016-01-03 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portaltothepast.co.uk/article/3345/Robert-Burns-and-Highland-Mary |title=Robert Burns and Highland Mary |publisher=Portal to the Past |date= |accessdate=2016-12-14}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Stevenson,_David_Watson_(DNB12)|title=Stevenson David Watson|first=James Lewis|last=Caw|publisher=|via=Wikisource}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB26437 |title=Statue Of "Highland Mary" |publisher=Portal.historicenvironment.scot |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.robertburns.org/encyclopedia/HighlandHarry.449.shtml |title=Robert Burns Country: The Burns Encyclopedia: Highland Harry |website=Robertburns.org |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.glasgowsculpture.com/pg_biography.php?sub=stevenson_dw|title=David Watson Stevenson (1842-1904), sculptor, a biography|first=Tim Gardner -|last=Webmaster|publisher=}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/146053|title=DUNOON - War Memorials Online|publisher=}} 58. ^{{cite news|url=http://forargyll.com/?p=72909|newspaper=Argyll News|title=Looking at Dunoon: the good - For Argyll|publisher=|access-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126194434/http://forargyll.com/?p=72909|archive-date=26 November 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 59. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/897421 | website=Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland | title=Dunoon Burgh Hall | accessdate=20 February 2017 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221105724/http://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/897421 | archivedate=21 February 2017 | df=dmy-all }} 60. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dunoonburghhall.org.uk/|title=Dunoon's culture and events hub|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Dunoon Burgh Hall|accessdate=20 February 2017|quote=The building is currently CLOSED and a major refurbishment programme is underway. The building should be back in action by Autumn 2016 looking better than ever.}} 61. ^{{cite web|title=Burgh Hall|url=http://www.theatrestrust.org.uk/resources/theatres/show/3673-burgh-hall|website=Theatres Database|publisher=The Theatres Trust|accessdate=20 February 2017}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=Argyll Street, Burgh Hall Building|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB26439|publisher=Historic Environment Scotland|accessdate=20 February 2017}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.secretscotland.org.uk/index.php/Secrets/TheGantocks|title=Secret Scotland - The Gantocks|publisher=}} 64. ^{{Canmore | num= 183507| desc=Dunoon, Tom A Mhoid Road, Clan Lamont Memorial|accessdate=21 February 2017}} 65. ^{{cite web|title=Clan Lamont Memorial, Dunoon|url=http://warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com/warmemscot-post-42922.html|website=Commemorations Project|publisher=The Scottish Military Research Group|accessdate=21 February 2017}} Includes several photographs 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.western-ferries.co.uk/ |title=(Clyde) Ltd |publisher=Western Ferries |date=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.argyllferries.co.uk/ |title=Welcome to Argyll Ferries |website=Argyllferries.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.transport.gov.scot/water|title=Water - Transport Scotland|publisher=}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.western-ferries.co.uk/|title=Western Ferries (Clyde) Ltd|publisher=}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/theatre/queens-hall |title=The Queens Hall - Dunoon | Argyll and Bute Council |website=Argyll-bute.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sdpscotland.co.uk/events/dunoon-queens-hall-meet-the-buyer/ |title=Dunoon Queens Hall Meet the Buyer - Supplier Development Programme |publisher=Sdpscotland.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 72. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/scotsol/homepage/scotlandfeatures/3937434/Pink-Floyd-on-the-Dark-side-of-Dunoon.html| title=Pink Floyd on the dark side of Dunoon| author=| date=2011-11-15|accessdate=2012-06-17}} 73. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dunoon-observer.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10838:queens-hall-work-is-to-begin&catid=1:news&Itemid=19 | title=Queens Hall - Work to begin | publisher=www.dunoon-observer.co.uk | date=16 December 2016 | accessdate=17 December 2016 | author=Gordon}} 74. ^{{cite news |title=Dunoon Queen's Hall handover complete |url=https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/news/2018/jul/dunoon-queens-hall-handover-complete-0 |accessdate=15 January 2019 |agency=Argyll and Bute Council |date=27 July 2018}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/riverside-swim-and-health-centre-swimming-pool |title=Riverside Swim and Health Centre - Swimming pool | Argyll and Bute Council |website=Argyll-bute.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/library/dunoon-library|title=Dunoon Library|first=Argyll and Bute|last=Council|date=22 December 2010|publisher=}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/content/st-muns-primary-school|title=St Muns Primary School|first=Argyll and Bute|last=Council|date=3 November 2010|publisher=}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/content/kirn-primary-school-29|title=Kirn Primary School|first=Argyll and Bute|last=Council|date=31 January 2018|publisher=}} 79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dunoongrammar.argyll-bute.sch.uk/aboutus_index.html |title="About Our School" - Dunoon Grammar School's official website |publisher=Dunoongrammar.argyll-bute.sch.uk |date=2004-01-01 |accessdate=2010-01-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317211139/http://www.dunoongrammar.argyll-bute.sch.uk/aboutus_index.html |archivedate=17 March 2010 }} 80. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.uhi.ac.uk/en/campuses/campus_argyll |title=Argyll College UHI |publisher=University of the Highlands and Islands |accessdate=7 December 2016}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/dunoon/cowal/ |title=Cowal Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland |website=Undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://visitcowal.co.uk/discover-cowal/environment-and-wildlife/ |title=Environment and Wildlife |website=Visitcowal.co.uk |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 83. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nofussevents.co.uk/events/dunoon-ride-and-run-2016-april-2 |title=Dunoon Ride and Run - Dunoon Ride and Run |publisher=No Fuss Events |date=2016-04-02 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mbr.co.uk/videos/news/dunoon-best-scottish-trail-centre-youve-never-heard |title=Dunoon - the best Scottish trail centre you've never heard of |publisher=MBR |date=2016-07-17 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 85. ^{{cite web|url=http://argyllbirdclub.org/?page_id=103 |title=Cowal |publisher=Argyll Bird Club |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 86. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dunoonpresents.co.uk/things-to-do/ |title=Things to Do |publisher=Dunoon Presents |date=2016-11-16 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mbr.co.uk/videos/news/dunoon-best-scottish-trail-centre-youve-never-heard|title=Dunoon - the best Scottish trail centre you've never heard of - MBR|publisher=}} 88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cowalgolfclub.com/|title=Cowal Golf Club - Stunning 18 Hole in Cowal, Argyll|first=SAMTEQ|last=www.samteq.co.uk|publisher=}} 89. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/cowal-golf-club-p443041|title=Cowal Golf Club|publisher=}} 90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.golfsocieties.uk.net/southwestscotland/cowal.html|title=Cowal Golf Club - Golf Societies|first=UK Golf|last=Societies|publisher=|access-date=23 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025001/http://www.golfsocieties.uk.net/southwestscotland/cowal.html|archive-date=24 November 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 91. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/5136888.stm |title=Dunoon swamped by football fans |publisher=BBC News |date=1 July 2006 |accessdate=11 December 2016}} 92. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6760245.stm |title='Swamp soccer' teams play dirty |work=BBC News |date=16 July 2007 |accessdate=11 December 2016}} 93. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cowalrugby.co.uk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004030540/http://www.cowalrugby.co.uk/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2008-10-04 |title=Cowal Rugby Club Dunoon Scotland | Cowal Rugby Club |publisher=Cowalrugby.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-01-14 }} 94. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.activescotland.org.uk/ServiceProvider/Facility/index.html?id=5c8a20fe-454b-4e3e-8722-9ae201039b3c |title=Active Scotland |publisher=Active Scotland |date= |accessdate=2016-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120214018/http://www.activescotland.org.uk/ServiceProvider/Facility/index.html?id=5c8a20fe-454b-4e3e-8722-9ae201039b3c |archive-date=20 November 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 95. ^{{cite web|url=http://argyllrally.co.uk/|title=Argyll Rally Homepage|work=Argyll Rally|publisher=Argyll Rally|accessdate=9 February 2019}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.labour.org.uk/pages/history-of-the-labour-party|title=History of the Labour Party – The Labour Party|date=|website=Labour.org.uk|accessdate=2016-11-22}} 97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/nato-welcome/index.html|title=What is NATO?|date=1989-04-04|website=Nato.int|accessdate=2016-11-22}} 98. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/our-man-in-marseilles-1-590904|title=Our man in Marseilles|date=2001-12-27|newspaper=The Scotsman|accessdate=2016-11-22}} 99. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pipesdrums.com/article/from-the-archives-lodgings-on-a-cold-cold-ground/|title=From the Archives: Lodgings on a cold, cold ground - pipes-drums|website=www.pipesdrums.com}} 100. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxandfiddlearchive.weebly.com/john-mclellan.html|title=John McLellan|website=Box and Fiddle Archive}} 101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/baroness-bottomley-of-nettlestone/106 |title=Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone - UK Parliament |website=Parliament.uk |date=2005-06-24 |accessdate=2016-11-22}} 102. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sylvestermccoy.tv/biography/index.htm |title=Professional Biography |publisher=sylvestermccoy.tv |date= |accessdate=2012-01-14}} 103. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/performing-arts/interview_sylvester_mccoy_actor_1_2145222 |title=Interview: Sylvester McCoy, actor - Performing Arts |publisher=Scotsman.com |date=2012-03-01 |accessdate=2012-03-16}} 104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dunoon-observer.com/index.php/history |title=History of the Dunoon Observer |publisher=Dunoon-observer.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-09}} 105. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LzY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=BksMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3652,3916702&dq=dunoon+observer&hl=en | title=Evening Times - Google News Archive Search}} 106. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dunooncommunityradio.org/ |title=Dunoon, Cowal, Argyll, Scotland radio station, English and Gaelic programmes |publisher=Dunoon Community Radio |date= |accessdate=2012-01-14}} 107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/dunoon/dunoon/|title=Dunoon Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|first=Undiscovered Scotland:|last=info@undiscoveredscotland.co.uk|publisher=}} 108. ^{{cite web | publisher = KNMI | url= http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=13&year=1983&indexid=TXx&stationid=1874 | title = 1983 Maximum}} 109. ^{{cite web | publisher = KNMI | url= http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=7&year=1982&indexid=TNn&stationid=1874 | title = 1982 Minimum}} 110. ^{{cite web| url =http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=**&indexid=RR&periodidselect=1971-2000&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-798809.523809&miny=-4222857.142857&maxx=67857.142858&maxy=-3572857.142857&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&mainmap.x=296&mainmap.y=201&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom | title = Benmore averages | accessdate = 3 Nov 2011 | publisher = KNMI}} External links{{oscoor gbx|NS 17390 76972}}{{Commons category|Dunoon}}{{EB1911 poster|Dunoon}}{{wikivoyage|Dunoon}}
8 : Cowal|Dunoon|Firth of Clyde|Highlands and Islands of Scotland|Port cities and towns in Scotland|Ports and harbours of Scotland|Seaside resorts in Scotland|Towns in Argyll and Bute |
|||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。