| 词条 | Peter Gowland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Peter Gowland |birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|4|3}} |birth_place = Los Angeles, California, United States |death_date ={{Death date and age|2010|3|17|1916|4|3}} |death_place =Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California, United States |parents =Gibson Gowland Sylvia Andrew |othername = |occupation = Glamour photographer |yearsactive = 1936–1966 | spouse = {{marriage|Alice Adams|1941}} |website=http://petergowland.com }} Peter Gowland (April 3, 1916 – March 17, 2010)[1] was a famous American glamour photographer and actor. He was known for designing and building his own studio equipment and was active professionally for six decades. Gowland shot more than 1,000 magazine covers, mostly glamour shots of female models but also portraits of celebrities including Rock Hudson and Robert Wagner. His covers included Rolling Stone, Playboy, and Modern Photography. He invented elite cameras and equipment that he used to shoot pinups and magazine covers. In the late 1950s, Gowland also invented the twin-lens Gowlandflex camera, which used 4-by-5 inch film for high-quality pictures. The camera has since been used by such photographers as Annie Leibovitz and Yousuf Karsh. Gowland grew up on movie sets and worked as film extra in his youth. He learned photo lighting and techniques from watching movies being shot. The son of Gibson Gowland and Sylvia Andrew, both actors, he acted in at least 12 films, mostly uncredited. He had a small part in Citizen Kane.[2] He died of surgical complications after fracturing his hip.[3][4] The Anatomical Basis of Medical PracticeThe 1971 human anatomy textbook The Anatomical Basis of Medical Practice featured photographs by Gowland in the surface anatomy section. The book was authored by professors R. Frederick Becker, James S. W. Wilson, and John A. Gehweiler, and was met with scandal and a feminist boycott, which resulted in the withdrawal by the publisher after only 5000 copies were distributed.[5][6][7] Bibliography
Filmography
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100329/ap_on_en_ot/us_obit_peter_gowland;_ylt=ApkRfNxSjMrlTYQiuG3H6bsEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJzdGRsOXBoBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTAwMzI5L3VzX29iaXRfcGV0ZXJfZ293bGFuZARwb3MDNDQEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDZmFzaGlvbnBob3Rv|title=Fashion photographer Peter Gowland dies at 93|accessdate=2010-03-29|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401090541/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100329/ap_on_en_ot/us_obit_peter_gowland|archivedate=2010-04-01|df=}} 2. ^Fashion photographer Peter Gowland dies at 93 blnz.com 3. ^Los Angeles Times 4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/01/arts/design/01gowland.html New York Times] 5. ^{{cite journal |author=Halperin EC |title=The pornographic anatomy book? The curious tale of the Anatomical Basis of Medical Practice |journal=Academic Medicine |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=278–83 |date=February 2009 |pmid=19174685 |doi=10.1097/ACM.0b013e31819391e2}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://digitaldukemed.mc.duke.edu/med_women/background/halperin_interview |title=Dr. Edward Halperin Interview |publisher=Digitaldukemed.mc.duke.edu |date=2007-05-29 |accessdate=2013-09-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301044736/http://digitaldukemed.mc.duke.edu/med_women/background/halperin_interview |archivedate=2014-03-01 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://php.louisville.edu/advancement/ocm/news/release.php?relid=1100 |title=University of Louisville :: News Releases :: Medical dean explores history of teaching anatomy |publisher=Php.louisville.edu |date=2008-11-19 |accessdate=2013-09-18}} External links
5 : Male actors from Los Angeles|American inventors|American photographers|1916 births|2010 deaths |
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