| 释义 |
- Citations
- References
- Further reading
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = bishop
| name = Peter
| title = Bishop of Chester
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| religion = Roman Catholic Church
| province = Canterbury
| appointed = 1072
|term_end = 1085
| predecessor =
| successor = Robert de Limesey
| other_post = possibly a royal clerk
| consecration = after May 1072
| death_date = 1085
| buried = Chester
| previous_post = Bishop of Lichfield
}}Peter (died 1085) was a medieval cleric. He became Bishop of Lichfield in 1072, then his title changed to Bishop of Chester when the see was moved in 1075.[1]Peter had been a royal chaplain before being nominated to the see of Lichfield. Nothing else is known of his background, although presumably he was a Norman, as were most of King William I of England's episcopal appointments.[2] He may have been a royal clerk of King Edward the Confessor,[3] although one charter of 1065 which lists his name is a forgery.[4] He was the custodian of the see of Lincoln, before his elevation to the episcopate.[5] He was consecrated after May 1072 and died in 1085.[1] It is possible that it was Peter, and not his successor Robert de Limesey, who pillaged the abbey of Coventry and was censured by Archbishop Lanfranc of Canterbury.[6] Peter was buried at Chester.[5] The historian Katharine Keats-Rohan suggests that he was the uncle of Regenbald, a royal clerk under King Edward and King William.[7] Citations1. ^1 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 253
2. ^Powell and Wallis House of Lords p. 36
3. ^Barlow English Church 1000–1066 pp. 117–118
4. ^Barlow English Church 1000–1066 p. 121
5. ^1 Cooke and Costambeys "Peter" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6. ^Barlow English Church 1066–1154 p. 62 footnote 52
7. ^Keats-Rohan Domesday People p. 351
References{{refbegin|60em}}- {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian) |title=The English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=0-582-49049-9 |edition=Second}}
- {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |title=The English Church 1066–1154: A History of the Anglo-Norman Church |authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1979|isbn=0-582-50236-5 }}
- {{cite encyclopedia |author=Cooke, Alice M. |title=Peter (d. 1085)|others= Costambeys, Marios (revisor) |encyclopedia =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22011|accessdate= 13 January 2008 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/22011 |format= {{ODNBsub}} }}
- {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
- {{cite book |author=Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. | authorlink= Katharine Keats-Rohan |title=Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Domesday Book |publisher=Boydell Press |location=Ipswich, UK |year=1999 |isbn=0-85115-722-X }}
- {{cite book |author1= Powell, J. Enoch |authorlink1= Enoch Powell |author2=Wallis, Keith|title= The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540 |year=1968 |publisher= Weidenfeld and Nicolson |location=London|oclc= 463626 }}
{{refend}}Further reading- Cherry, J. "The lead seal matrix of Peter, bishop of Chester" Antiquaries Journal Vol. 65 (1985), p. 472–3 and pl. CVI b
{{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{s-bef | before = Leofwin }}{{s-ttl | title = Bishop of Lichfield | years =1072–1075 }}{{S-non|reason=See moved to Chester}}{{S-break}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl | title = Bishop of Chester | years =1075–1085 }}{{s-aft | after = Robert de Limesey}}{{s-end}}{{Bishops of Lichfield}}{{authority control}}{{Short description|11th-century Bishop of Lichfield and Bishop of Chester}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Peter of Lichfield}} 5 : 11th-century Roman Catholic bishops|Bishops of Lichfield|Bishops of Chester (ancient)|1085 deaths|Year of birth unknown |