| 词条 | Peter Saul |
| 释义 |
| name = Peter Saul | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1934 | birth_place = San Francisco, California | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = United States | field = Painting, Sculpture | training = | movement = Funk art, Nut art | works = | spouse = | patrons = | awards = }}Peter Saul (born August 16, 1934) is an American painter. His work has connections with Pop Art, Surrealism, and Expressionism. His early use of pop culture cartoon references in the late 1950s and very early 1960s situates him as one of the fathers of the Pop Art movement. He realised about 800 paintings during his career.[1] Early life and workPeter Saul was born in San Francisco, California, and studied at the California School of Fine Arts from 1950 to 1952 and at Washington University in St. Louis from 1952 to 1956 before moving to Europe where he remained until 1964. Saul was inspired by 1940’s comic books such as Crime Does Not Pay, Plastic Man, and the painting Coney Island by Paul Cadmus that he saw reproduced in an art book his mother received from Book-of-the Month Club in 1939. After completing art school in 1956, he developed a brushy art style influenced by de Kooning. In 1958 he decided to incorporate cartoon images such as Donald Duck and Superman as subjects in his paintings after seeing an issue of Mad magazine in a Paris bookstore. Roberto Matta introduced his work to the dealer Allan Frumkin and in 1961, he had his first show at the Allan Frumkin Gallery in Chicago, followed in 1962 by simultaneous shows at Galerie Breteau in Paris and the Allan Frumkin Gallery in New York City. He was quickly classified as a Pop artist, albeit one with “too much paint”.[2] Art critic John Yau wrote of Saul's work in The Brooklyn Rail:
Later life and workIn 1964 Saul returned to the United States and settled in the San Francisco Bay Area where he lived for eleven years. During this time, he began loose highly personal interpretations of the Vietnam War, as well as agonized psychological portraits of politicians and other personalities, in a tight linear style using bright Dayglo colors and acrylics. He was loosely affiliated with other Bay Area artists and participated in the 1967 Funk show. In the 70s, Saul moved into interpretations of historical masterpieces such as Rembrandt’s Nightwatch and Picasso’s Guernica, and also what he thought of as American scene painting making use of cinematic illusionistic space. Saul spent the 1980s and 90s in Austin, Texas where he taught at the University of Texas. During this time his content diversified and his style focused on ever more glamorous treatment of “low” subjects, heavily influenced by 19th-century painting. The critic Holland Cotter in a 2008 New York Times review of a retrospective of his work called Saul "a classic artist’s artist, one of our few important practicing history painters and a serial offender in violation of good taste".[4] Saul’s work has often been independent of specific art movements and thus he "has spent a lifetime avoiding easy critical definition".[5] In 2010 he was elected to the American Academy of Art and Letters. His work is in many collections including the Art Institute of Chicago, Centre Pompidou, Paris, di Rosa, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Museum of Modern Art, New York, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Whitney Museum of American Art, Yale University Art Gallery and the Carnegie Museum of Art. The first comprehensive survey of Peter Saul's oeuvre in Europe took place at Schirn Kunsthalle in Frankfurt, 2 June - 3 September 2017.[6] The exhibition, consisting of over sixty works, then traveled to Deichtorhallen Hamburg, 30 September 2017 - 28 January 2018.[7] ReferencesFurther reading“Peter Saul. You Better Call Saul” Cat. Gary Tatintsian Gallery, Moscow, Russia (2016), {{ISBN|978-5-9906881-9-3}} “Peter Saul” Exh. Cat. Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia (Hatje Cantz, 2008), {{ISBN|978-3-7757-2204-9}} “Peter Saul,” Cat. Musée de L’Abbaye Sainte-Croix, Les Sables D’Olonne (Somogy Editions D’Art, 1999) See also
External links
9 : 1934 births|Living people|Artists from San Francisco|20th-century American painters|American male painters|21st-century American painters|Guggenheim Fellows|Washington University in St. Louis alumni|Nut Artists |
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