请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Durham County, Ontario
释义

  1. Historic townships

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Durham County
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Former County
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Colony (1792-1867)
|subdivision_type2 = Country
|subdivision_type3 = Province
|subdivision_name = British North America (1792-1867)
|subdivision_name2 = Canada (1867-1974)
|subdivision_name3 = Upper Canada (1792-1841)
Canada West (1841-1867)
Ontario (1867-1974)
|seat =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title = Established
|established_date = 1792
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_metro =
|population_urban =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|coordinates = {{coord|43|55|N|78|56|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline}}
|elevation_m =
|website =
|footnotes =

}}

Durham County (area {{convert|376397|acre|km2|0}}) is a historic county in Ontario, Canada. It was named from the English County Durham and city of Durham.

Durham County was created in 1792. It was composed of the townships of Cartwright, Manvers, Cavan, Darlington, Clarke and Hope, and portions of what is now Peterborough County, created in 1838. It was united administratively with Northumberland County as the United Counties of Northumberland and Durham from 1850 until Durham County was dissolved on January 1, 1974.

Effective January 1, 1974, about half of Durham County was merged with Ontario County to create the Regional Municipality of Durham. The township of Manvers was transferred to Victoria County, which is now the city of Kawartha Lakes, Cavan was transferred to Peterborough County, where it is now part of Cavan-Monaghan, and Hope was transferred to Northumberland County, where it is now part of the town of Port Hope.

The townships of Darlington and Clarke were amalgamated with the Town of Bowmanville and the Village of Newcastle as the Town of Newcastle, and the township of Cartwright was combined with the Ontario County townships of Scugog and Reach to create a new Township of Scugog. In 1993, Newcastle was renamed Clarington.

Historic townships

  • Cartwright - Area {{convert|37600|acre|km2|0}}. Located in the northwest portion of Durham County, touching Lake Scugog. The Township was opened in 1816. The name is in honour of Richard Cartwright. Mostly settled between 1850 and 1858 by Irish immigrants. Community centres: Purple Hill, Caesarea, Scugog. This Township is now in Scugog Township
  • Cavan - Area 62,296 acres. Settled in 1816. Community centres : Millbrook, Cavan and Carmel. This Township is now in Cavan-Monaghan Township in Peterborough County
  • Clarke - Area, {{convert|68500|acre|km2|0}}. Was opened in 1792 and named in honour of General Alured Clarke. Community centres: Newcastle, Newtonville, Crooked Creek, Morgan's Corners, Orono, Kendall, Leskard. This Township is now in Clarington Municipality
  • Darlington - Area, {{convert|68907|acre|km2|0}}. It was opened in 1792 and named after the ancient English town. The first European settlers arrived from the United States in 1794.[1] Community centres, Bowmanville, Enniskillen, Tyrone, Courtice. (the settlement was mostly Irish). This Township is now in Clarington Municipality.
  • Hope -Area, {{convert|62959|acre|km2|0}}. First settlement was in the town of Port Hope. The Township as opened in 1792 and named in honour Colonel Henry Hope, a member of the Legislative Council of Canada. The Township is now the Town of Port Hope in Northumberland County
  • Manvers - Area {{convert|69923|acre|km2|0}}. Opened in 1816. Named in honour of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers. Community centres: Pontypool, Manvers Station, Janetville, Yelverton, Bethany, Franklin, Brunswick, Burton, Ballyduff, Lotus, Fleetwood, Lifford. Now in the City of Kawartha Lakes

Source: Province of Ontario -- A History 1615 to 1927 by Jesse Edgar Middletwon & Fred Landon, copyright 1927, Dominion Publishing Company, Toronto.

Source: The Trail Through The Bush - A brief history of Manvers Township. By Sherrell Branton Leetooze. copyright 1998 L.M-J Associates.

See also

  • List of Ontario census divisions
  • List of townships in Ontario

References

1. ^"The First Settlers in Clarington - Canadian History in the Making"]. Clarington Promoter, Volume 7 Issue 3 November 2017.

External links

  • [https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/maps/counties/durhambig.aspx map of Durham County]
{{coord|44|05|N|78|36|W|display=title|region:CA-ON_type:adm2nd}}

4 : Former counties in Ontario|1974 disestablishments in Ontario|States and territories established in 1792|Populated places disestablished in 1974

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/13 12:26:10