| 词条 | Durham, Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Durham, Maine |settlement_type = Town |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Union Church, also used as town hall, Durham, Maine.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Union Church, also used as town hall |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Androscoggin County Maine Incorporated Areas Durham Highlighted.png |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Durham (in yellow) in Androscoggin County and the state of Maine |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Maine |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Androscoggin | parts_type = Villages | parts = Crossman Corner Plummer Mill Shiloh South Durham South West Bend West Durham |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Incorporation |established_date = February 17, 1789 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 101.11 |area_land_km2 = 99.14 |area_water_km2 = 1.97 |area_total_sq_mi = 39.04 |area_land_sq_mi = 38.28 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.76 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 3886 |pop_est_as_of = 2012[1] |population_footnotes = [3] |population_total = 3848 |population_density_km2 = 38.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 100.5 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 51 |elevation_ft = 167 |coordinates = {{coord|43|58|21|N|70|7|23|W|region:US-ME|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 04222 |area_code = 207 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 23-19105 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0582448 |website = |footnotes = }} Durham is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,848 at the 2010 census. It is included in both the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan New England City and Town Area. HistoryDurham was named after County Durham, England, the ancestral home of the town's first settler.[2] It was previously known as Royallsborough, named after Isaac Royall Jr.[3] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|39.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|38.28|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.76|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[4] Durham is bordered by Pownal, Auburn, Freeport, New Gloucester, Brunswick, Lewiston, Lisbon Falls, and Topsham. Durham is considered a "gateway" town because it connects two major Maine communities, the Greater Portland Area with the Lewiston–Auburn Area. Demographics{{US Census population|1790= 724 |1800= 1242 |1810= 1772 |1820= 1562 |1830= 1731 |1840= 1836 |1850= 1886 |1860= 1623 |1870= 1350 |1880= 1253 |1890= 1111 |1900= 1230 |1910= 1625 |1920= 1144 |1930= 806 |1940= 784 |1950= 1050 |1960= 1086 |1970= 1264 |1980= 2074 |1990= 2842 |2000= 3381 |2010= 3848 |estyear=2014 |estimate=3908 |estref=[5] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[7] of 2010, there were 3,848 people, 1,496 households, and 1,143 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|100.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,548 housing units at an average density of {{convert|40.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 97.8% White, 0.3% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population. There were 1,496 households of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 23.6% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age in the town was 41.2 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.1% were from 25 to 44; 33.8% were from 45 to 64; and 9.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.6% male and 49.4% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[8] of 2000, there were 3,381 people, 1,226 households, and 980 families residing in the town. The population density was 88.7 people per square mile (34.3/km²). There were 1,257 housing units at an average density of 33.0 per square mile (12.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.96% White, 0.12% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population. There were 1,226 households out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 12.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.02. In the town, the population was spread out with 26.9% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 35.5% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males. The median income for a household in the town was $53,846, and the median income for a family was $55,028. Males had a median income of $35,174 versus $28,342 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,883. About 5.9% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over. Voter registration
GovernmentDurham is in the Maine's 2nd US Congressional District, Maine Senate District 22,[10] and Maine House of Representatives District 46.[11] Education
Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-07-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |archivedate=2013-06-17 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3aQgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FWkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1463%2C5719635 | title=Some Maine town names | work=The Lewiston Daily Sun | date=Jun 13, 1928 | accessdate=17 October 2015 | author=Yates, Edgar A.P. | pages=4}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE11145259|title=Maine register, state year-book and legislative manual - 1893-1894|website=dcms.lds.org}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-16}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-16}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 9. ^http://maine.gov/sos/cec/elec/data/r-e-active.pdf 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://legisweb1.mainelegislature.org/wp/senate/senator-information/about-the-35-maine-senate-districts/|website=Maine Senate|accessdate=4 October 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Maine House Districts|url=http://legislature.maine.gov/house/dist_twn.htm|website=Towns in Each District|accessdate=4 October 2016}} External links
| last = Varney | first = George J. | title = Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Durham | place = Maine | publisher = Samantha | year = 1886 | url = http://history.rays-place.com/me/androscoggin-3.htm }}{{Androscoggin County, Maine}}{{Androscoggin River}} 3 : Towns in Androscoggin County, Maine|Durham, Maine|Towns in Maine |
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