| 词条 | Petzen |
| 释义 |
| name = Petzen | other_name = Peca | photo = Petzen_Bergmassiv_VoelkermarkterStausee.jpg | photo_caption = Petzen, seen from the northwest | elevation_m = 2,126 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence_m = 882 | prominence_ref = [2] | map = Alps | map_caption = Location in the Alps | location = Austria / Slovenia | range = Karawanks | coordinates = {{coord|46|30|N|14|47|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | topo = | type = | age = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }}Petzen (German) or Peca (Slovene) is the highest mountain of the eastern Karawanks,[3] the second-highest mountain of the Northern Karawanks[4] and the most eastern two-thousand-metre mountain of Slovenia.[5] It is a mighty mountain with a characteristic shape of a tableland with rocky peaks protruding from it.[6] The mountain borders the Meža Valley and the Topla Valley to the south and east, and the Jaun Valley to the north, and is separated by the narrow valley of the Bela Creek from Hochobir.[7] Two thirds of the mountain lies in Austria, and one third in Slovenia.[7] The mountain reaches its highest elevation on the mountain crest[8] of the Kordež Head (Slovene: {{lang|sl|Kordeževa Glava}}, German: {{lang|de|Kordeschkopf}}, {{convert|2125|m|disp=or}}).[1] The border runs across it.[7] The mountain is built of Triassic Wetterstein limestone and Wetterstein dolomite.[9] In the past, lead and zinc was mined on Peca, the shafts belonging to the Topla and Mežica mines.[10] In addition to the ore, several rare minerals were discovered underground in the mountain, such as wulfenite and calcite.[11] From the global standpoint, the Topla mine is it a rare proof of the sediment creation of lead-zinc ore deposits in supratidal zones.[12] A mine on the mountain is accessible to mountain bikes.[13] The lower slopes on the Slovenian side are forested, whereas the higher slopes are home to a variety of Alpine flora, including several species of flowers [5][7] A mountain hut was built at Little Peca (Slovene: {{lang|sl|Mala Peca}}; {{convert|1665|m|disp=or}}) in 1928, which was burnt down during World War II, and rebuilt in 1957.[7] Since 1936, the chapel of Sts. Cyril and Methodius stands next to it.[14] The beginning of an abandoned pit,[15] named Matjaž Cave after the King Matjaž, is situated in the vicinity,[16] which is a historical monument.[16] Inside it, there is a bronze statue of the sleeping king. The statue was designed in 1958 by the sculptor and mountaineer Marjan Keršič,[16] cast in bronze by the sculptor France Rotar, and placed in the cave in 1962.[17] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.geopedia.si/?params=T2_L687_F3197#T2_L687_F3197_x483474_y150732_s15_b4 |title=Kordeževa glava |language=Slovenian|trans-title=Kordež Head |work=Geopedia.si |first=Jože |last=Dobnik |publisher=Sinergise, d. o. o., Geoedetic Administration of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=13705|title=Kordeschkogel -peakbagger|publisher=peakbagger.com|accessdate=16 February 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4WAMAQAAMAAJ |title=Slovenija: pokrajina in ljudje |trans-title=Slovenia: The Landscape and the People |chapter=Vzhodne Karavanke |trans-chapter=Eastern Karavanke |first1=Drago |last1=Perko |first2=Milan |last2=Orožen Adamič |page=135 |isbn=9788611150338 |year=1998}} 4. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-LK02XNB1/ |title=Stratigrafske in tektonske razmere v vzhodnem delu severnih Karavank |first=Ivo |last=Štrucl |year=1970 |volume=13 |journal=Geologija: razprave in poročila [Geological Transactions and Reports] |issn=0016-7789 |publisher=Slovensko geološko društvo [Geological Society of Slovenia] |page=5}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.karavanke.eu/raziskuj/naravne-znamenitosti/#peca |title=Naravne znamenitosti: Peca |work=Karavanke.eu |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.petzenland.si/dezela/gornistvo/index.php?site=vsebine_all&kat=3531&parent=3530&lang=2 |title=Mountains and Peaks |work=Petzenland.si |year=2007 |first=Žare |last=Tomšič |publisher=RRA Koroška [Regional Development Agency of Carinthia] |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://pespoti.si/pkv-tocka.php?id=65 |at=Točka Dom na Peci [The Veliki Snežnik Point] |title=Pot kurirjev in vezistov NOB |trans-title=Path of Couriers and Operators of the National Liberation War |first=Jože |last=Dobnik |origyear=2006|year=2011 |work=Pespoti.si |publisher=Planinska zveza Slovenije [Mountaineering Association of Slovenia]. Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije [Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia]. Društvo Domicilnega odbora kurirjev in vezistov NOV Slovenije [Society of the Domicile Board of the Couriers and Operators of the National Liberation War of Slovenia]. |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 8. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-4HQI4GXE/? |title=Comparison of the CORINE Land Cover data and Agricultural Land Use Monitoring Data as a basis for groundwater vulnerability mapping in the Peca border region |authors=Rikanovič, Rada. Brenčič, Miha |page=440 |journal=Geologija: razprave in poročila [Geological Transactions and Reports] |year=2003 |volume=46 |issue=2 |publisher=Slovensko geološko društvo [Geological Society of Slovenia]}} 9. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.gore-ljudje.net/novosti/34868/ |title=Karbonatne kamnine Pece |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Carbonate Rocks of Mt. Peca |first=Bernarda |last=Bole |year=2002 |pages=59–69 |journal=Geologija: razprave in poročila [Geological Transactions and Reports] |id={{COBISS|ID=887125}} |issn=0016-7789}} 10. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PjEOAQAAMAAJ |title=Topla |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija Slovenije [Encyclopedia of Slovenia] |language=Slovenian|author=Javornik, Marjan |editors=Voglar, Dušan. Dermastja, Alenka |page=288 |volume=13 |year=1999 |isbn=9788611153643}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.pms-lj.si/oddelki/mineralogija/peca.html |title=Minerali iz podzemlja Pece |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Minerals from the Peca Underground |publisher=Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije [Natural History Museum of Slovenia] |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 12. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.zrsvn.si/dokumenti/64/2/2011/2011_Geopark_Karvanke_Karawanken_Application_logotipi%5B1%5D_2621.pdf |chapter=Geosites and Geopart Localities in the Geopark area |title=Application for Membership in the Global Geoparks Network |publisher=Zavod RS za varstvo narave [Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for the Protection of Nature] |page=22}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.podzemljepece.com/index.php?stran=skolesom&sklop=podzemlje&lang=en |title=Cycling in the Mine |work=Podzemlje Pece: Tourist Mine and Museum |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zaplana.net/izleti/Peca/index.asp?sect=3 |title=Peca: Mala Peca |work=Zaplana.net |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.krka.si/sl/o-krki/druzbena-odgovornost/krkine-planinske-poti/peca |title=Krkine planinske poti: Peca |trans-title=Krka's Mountain Paths |work=Krka.si |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=7734 |title=Peca - Matjaževa jama |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Peca: Matjaž Cave |work=Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage |publisher=Ministry of Culture, Slovenia |accessdate=12 March 2012}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pdmezica.si/zgodovina_4.htm |title=Zgodovina |trans-title=History |at=1958 - 1969 |work=Pdmezica.si |publisher=Planinsko društvo Mežica [Mežica Mountaineering Club] |accessdate=12 March 2012}} External links{{commons category|Petzen}}
9 : Karawanks|Mountains of the Alps|Austria–Slovenia border|International mountains of Europe|Mountains of Carinthia (Slovenia)|Mountains of Carinthia (state)|Natura 2000 in Slovenia|Two-thousanders of Austria|Two-thousanders of Slovenia |
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