“Philip Johnson-Laird”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Philip Johnson-Laird

释义

Selected publications
References

{{BLP sources|date=September 2010}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}Philip N. Johnson-Laird (born 12 October 1936) was a professor at Princeton University's Department of Psychology, as well as the author of several notable books on human cognition and the psychology of reasoning.^[1]

He was educated at Culford School and University College London where he won the Rosa Morison Medal in 1964 and a James Sully Scholarship between 1964–66. He achieved a BA there in 1964 and a PhD in 1967.^[2] He was elected to a Fellowship in 1994.

His entry in Who's Who (2007 edition) records the following career history:

Ten years of miscellaneous jobs, as surveyor, musician, hospital porter (alternative to National Service), librarian, before going to university.
Assistant Lecturer, then Lecturer, in Psychology, UCL, 1966–73
Visiting Member, Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, 1971–72
Reader, 1973, Professor, 1978, in Experimental Psychology, University of Sussex
Visiting Fellow, Stanford University, 1980
Assistant Director, MRC Applied Psychology Unit, University of Cambridge, 1983–89
Fellow, Darwin College, Cambridge, 1984–89
Visiting Professorships: Stanford University, 1985; Princeton Univ., 1986.

He joined the department of psychology at Princeton University in 1989, where he became the Stuart Professor of Psychology in 1994.^[1] He retired in 2012.^[3]

Johnson-Laird is a Fellow of the American Philosophical Society, a Fellow of the Royal Society, a Fellow of the British Academy, a William James Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, and a Fellow of the Cognitive Science Society. He has been awarded honorary doctorates from: Göteborg, 1983; Padua, 1997; Madrid, 2000; Dublin, 2000; Ghent, 2002; Palermo, 2005. He won the Spearman Medal in 1974, the British Psychological Society President's Award in 1985, and the International Prize from Fyssen Foundation in 2002.

Along with several other scholars, Johnson-Laird delivered the 2001 Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology at the University of Glasgow,^[2] published as The Nature and Limits of Human Understanding (ed. Anthony Sanford, T & T Clark, 2003). He has been a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences since 2007.

Selected publications

{{Cite news|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/107/43/18243|title=Mental models and human reasoning|last=Johnson-Laird|first=P. N.|date=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|year=2010|volume=107|pages=18243–18250|doi=10.1073/pnas.1012933107| |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N|title=How We Reason|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-856976-3}}
{{Cite news|title=Peirce, logic diagrams, and the elementary operations of reasoning | |first=P. N.|last=Johnson-Laird|journal=Thinking & Reasoning|volume=8|year=2002|pages=69–95 | doi=10.1080/13546780143000099|url=http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/pp/13546783.html}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N|title=Computer and the Mind: An Introduction to Cognitive Science|year=1988|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-15616-6}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N|title=Human and Machine Thinking (Distinguished Lecture Series)|year=1993|publisher=LEA, Inc.|isbn=978-0-8058-0921-3}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N (with Ruth M. J. Byrne)|title=Deduction|year=1991|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-86377-149-1}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N|title=Mental Models: Toward a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference and Consciousness|year=1983|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-56882-2}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N (with Peter Cathcart Wason)|title=Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science|year=1977|publisher=Cambridge University Press|id=}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N (with George Armitage Miller)|title=Language and Perception|year=1976|publisher=Belknap Press|isbn=978-0-674-50948-1}}
{{Cite book|last=Johnson-Laird|first=Philip N (with Peter Cathcart Wason)|title=Psychology of Reasoning: Structure and Content|year=1972|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-72127-2}}

References

1. ^¹{{Cite journal | last1 = Ahmed | first1 = F. | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1117174108 | title = Profile of Philip N. Johnson-Laird | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | year = 2011 | pmid = 22065789 | pmc =3250179 | volume=108 | issue=50 | pages=19862–4}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/philip-johnson-laird|title=Philip Johnson-Laird|publisher=|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Eleven professors retire from faculty |url=https://paw.princeton.edu/article/eleven-professors-retire-faculty |website=Princeton Alumni Weekly |accessdate=30 November 2018 |date=6 June 2012}}

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