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词条 Phil Mahre
释义

  1. Early years

  2. U.S. Ski Team

  3. World Cup Overall Champion (1981–83)

  4. 1984 Olympics

  5. Post-retirement

  6. Comeback

  7. World Cup results

     Season standings  Season titles  Individual races 

  8. World championship results

  9. Olympic results

  10. Racing record

     SCCA National Championship Runoffs 

  11. See also

  12. References

  13. Bibliography

  14. External links

{{Infobox alpine ski racer
| name = Phil Mahre
| image = Phil and Steve Mahre 1984 Paraguay stamp.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Phil and Steve Mahre in 1984
| disciplines = Downhill, Giant Slalom,
Slalom, Combined
| club = White Pass
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|05|10}}
| birth_place = Yakima, Washington, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 1.75 m
| wcdebut = December 5, 1975
(age 18)
| retired = March 1984 (age 26)
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20111223080542/http://www.mahretrainingcenter.com/gettoknowthemahres.html mahretrainingcenter.com]
| olympicteams = 3 – (1976, 1980, 1984)
| olympicmedals = 2
| olympicgolds = 1
| worldsteams = 4 – (1976–82)
   includes two Olympics
| worldsmedals = 2
| worldsgolds = 1
| wcseasons = 9 – (1976–84)
| wcwins = 27 – (7 GS, 9 SL, 11 K)
| wcpodiums = 69
| wcoveralls = 3 – (1981, 1982, 1983)
| wctitles = 7 – (2 GS, 1 SL, 4 K)
| show-medals = yes
| medals ={{MedalSport | Men's alpine skiing }}{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 1984 Sarajevo | Slalom }}{{MedalSilver | 1980 Lake Placid | Slalom }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Lake Placid | Combined }}
}}

Phillip Ferdinand Mahre (born May 10, 1957) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer, widely regarded as one of the greatest American skiers of all time. His total of 27 World Cup race wins is fourth among Americans, only behind Lindsey Vonn, Mikaela Shiffrin, and Bode Miller.

Born in Yakima, Washington, Phil and his twin brother Steve (four minutes younger) were both world class ski racers and competed on the World Cup circuit from 1976 to 1984. Starting with the 1978 season, Mahre finished in the top three in the World Cup overall standings for six consecutive seasons, winning the title in the final three (1981, 1982, and 1983). The Mahre twins retired from World Cup racing in March 1984 at age 26.

On February 9, 2010, Mahre was the U.S. torch bearer to carry the 2010 Vancouver torch across the border at the Blaine-Surrey Peace Arch.[1]

Early years

Despite their very similar appearance and according to the delivering physician, the Mahre twins are fraternal rather than identical twins. Phil, Steve, and their seven siblings (four older, three younger)[2] literally grew up at a ski area; in 1964, their father Dave "Spike" Mahre became the mountain manager for the White Pass ski area,[3][4][5] {{convert|50|mi|-1}} west of Yakima on US-12, where they moved into a home near the base of the lifts.

By the age of 12, the Mahre twins' future was so promising that ski manufacturers sent them free skis, and the next year Rossignol tried to sign them to a career-long contract, which their father declined. Eventually they would use skis made by an American company, K2, throughout their career. K2 was located on Vashon Island, just west of Seattle, a few hours northwest of White Pass. The Mahre twins worked extensively with the company throughout their careers, developing custom race skis ideally suited to their needs.

Mahre graduated from Naches High School and also played football as a blocking back and linebacker for the Rangers.[6][7][8]

U.S. Ski Team

Mahre earned a spot on the U.S. Ski Team in early 1973 at age 15. He was selected to the "A" team following the 1975 season and made his World Cup debut in December 1975 at Val d'Isère, France. Two months later he competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, taking fifth in the giant slalom at age 18. He made his first podium in March with a second in a giant slalom at Copper Mountain, Colorado,[9] and finished the 1976 World Cup season in 14th place in the overall standings. He won his first World Cup race the next season, a giant slalom at Val d'Isère in December 1976,[10] and followed it up with a slalom win in March at Sun Valley,[11][12] defeating the man who became his primary rival, the legendary Swede Ingemar Stenmark, with twin brother Steve taking third. Mahre finished ninth in the overall standings for 1977.

The following season established Mahre as one of the best ski racers in the world. In 1978 he placed second in the overall standings, followed by third in 1979, despite breaking his lower left tibia in early March at the pre-Olympic giant slalom at Whiteface near Lake Placid.[13][14] At the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, he took the silver in the slalom behind Stenmark,[15] along combined title (not an Olympic event in 1980, but official as a concurrent World Championship title).[16][17][18] He again finished third in the overall World Cup standings for 1980, and won the first of four consecutive discipline titles in the combined.

World Cup Overall Champion (1981–83)

Mahre's career reached its zenith over the next three seasons. He won the most prestigious title in alpine skiing, the overall World Cup title, three consecutive years from 1981–83. He narrowly edged Ingemar Stenmark, who had previously won three consecutive overall titles from 1976–78, by only 6 points to capture his first title in 1981. Mahre won primarily due to his results in the downhill and combined events, as Stenmark was uncomfortable in the downhill event.[19][20] Mahre's finest year was 1982 when he took the event titles in the giant slalom, slalom, and combined, as well as the overall title.[21][22] Mahre had eight wins and 20 podium finishes, and his 309 points were well ahead of Stenmark's 211. Twin brother Steve finished third overall at 183 points, and also won the World Championship in the giant slalom at Schladming, Austria. In 1983, Mahre again beat Stenmark by a large margin for the overall title,[23] along with taking a second straight GS title.[24]

Only four other Americans have won the World Cup overall title: Tamara McKinney (1983), Bode Miller (2005, 2008), Lindsey Vonn (2008, 2009, 2010, 2012), Mikaela Shiffrin (2017).

1984 Olympics

At the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Mahre again medaled in the slalom, this time taking the gold while Steve won the silver for a Mahre twin 1–2 sweep. Steve had led the first of two runs, skiing flawlessly and building a large half-second lead over Swede Jonas Nilsson with Phil in third place, another two-tenths back. Phil skied a fine second run to grab the lead, then Nilsson skied next and faltered, dropping out of the medals. Steve skied down last, needing only a solid run to take the gold, but a series of mistakes dropped him into second place, and Phil became the Olympic champion.[25][26] Meanwhile, unknown to the racers, Phil's wife Holly had given birth to their second child, a son, in Arizona an hour before the race started. Phil did not find out about it until a TV interview after the race.[27][28]

The Mahres won two of the five alpine skiing medals taken by Americans, all from the Northwest. Portland's Bill Johnson (downhill) and Seattle's Debbie Armstrong also won gold and Christin Cooper of Sun Valley took the silver for an American 1–2 finish in the women's giant slalom.

The Mahre twins raced a limited World Cup schedule during the 1984 season, and retired from the circuit in early March at age 26.[29] Phil ended his career with 27 World Cup race victories, at the time second only to Stenmark's 79 wins among men's racers (who ended his career in 1989 with 86 wins), while Steve finished with 9 wins.

Post-retirement

In 1985, Phil and his brother released their book No Hill Too Fast, which chronicles their childhood and World Cup careers, and includes a series of instructional sections titled "How to Ski the Mahre Way". That same year the twins established the Mahre Training Center in Keystone, Colorado, and continue to run it to this day in Deer Valley, Utah. The twins attended the Bob Bondurant School of Driving in the fall of 1988 and began competing in auto racing. They are currently racing in the Grand American Road Racing Association Koni Challenge series, in the Grand Sport class.

Comeback

In 2006, at the age of 49, Phil Mahre decided it was time to come out of retirement and make another run at qualifying for the U.S. Nationals by the age of 50.[30][31] After nearly qualifying for the U.S. National Championships in 2008, Phil Mahre's 2008–09 season was cut short by a knee injury.

A longtime racer on K2 skis during his World Cup career, Mahre attempted to make his comeback using Volant, then Head skis.

World Cup results

Season standings

Season Age Overall  Slalom  Giant
 Slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1976 18 14 7 10 not run
1977 19 9 12 4 not
awarded
1978 20 233
1979 21 32 18
1980 22 3 12 9 1
1981 23 123 32 1
1982 24 111 26 1
1983 25 1 6 1not
awarded
18 1
1984 26 15 9 19 39 11
Points were only awarded for top ten finishes thru 1979, top 15 thru 1991 (see scoring system).

Season titles

10 titles: 3 overall,
2 giant slalom, 1 slalom,
4 combined

Season Discipline
1980Combined
1981Overall
Combined
1982Overall
Giant Slalom
Slalom
Combined
1983Overall
Giant Slalom
Combined
 

Individual races

  • 27 wins: 7 giant slalom, 9 slalom, 11 combined
  • 69 podiums
Season Date Location Discipline
1977 1976-Dec-10 FRA}} Val d'Isère, FranceGiant Slalom
1977-Mar-05 USA}} Sun Valley, ID, USASlalom
1978 1978-Feb-12 FRA}} Chamonix, FranceSlalom
1978-Mar-03 USA}} Stratton Mountain, VT, USAGiant Slalom
1979 1979-Jan-15 SUI}} Crans-Montana, SwitzerlandCombined
1979-Feb-05 TCH}} Jasná, CzechoslovakiaSlalom
1980 1979-Dec-08 FRA}} Val d'Isère, FranceCombined
1981 1981-Jan-10 FRA}} Morzine, FranceCombined
1981-Jan-17 FRG}} Oberstaufen, West GermanyCombined
1981-Feb-01 AUT}} St. Anton, AustriaCombined
1981-Feb-15 SWE}} Åre, SwedenSlalom
1981-Mar-07 USA}} Aspen, CO, USAGiant Slalom
1981-Mar-15 JPN}} Furano, JapanSlalom
1982 1981-Dec-08 ITA}} Aprica, ItalyCombined
1981-Dec-09 ITA}} Madonna di Campiglio, ItalySlalom
1981-Dec-13 ITA}} Madonna di Campiglio, ItalyCombined
1982-Jan-15 FRG}} Bad Wiessee, West GermanyCombined
1982-Jan-24 SUI}} Wengen, SwitzerlandSlalom
1982-Mar-14 FRA}} Montgenèvre, FranceSlalom
1982-Mar-19 YUG}} Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia Giant Slalom
1982-Mar-26 TCH}} Jasná, CzechoslovakiaSlalom
1983 1983-Jan-23 AUT}} Kitzbühel, AustriaCombined
1983-Feb-06 AUT}} St. Anton, AustriaCombined
1983-Feb-11 FRA}} Markstein, FranceCombined
1983-Mar-07 USA}} Aspen, CO, USAGiant Slalom
1983-Mar-08 USA}} Vail, CO, USAGiant Slalom
1983-Mar-19 JPN}} Furano, JapanGiant Slalom

World championship results

  Year    Age   Slalom   Giant 
 Slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1976 18 18 5 not run
1978 20 DNF1 5 36
1980 22 2 10 14 1
1982 24 DNF2 DNF1
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing.

At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).[17][32]

Olympic results

  Year    Age   Slalom   Giant 
 Slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1976 18 18 5 not runnot run
1980 22 2 10 14
1984 26 1 8

Racing record

SCCA National Championship Runoffs

Year Track Car Engine Class Finish Start Status
1991 Road Atlanta Oldsmobile Cutlass Oldsmobile GT1 1 1 Running

See also

References

1. ^Yakima's Phil Mahre Carries Torch Into U.S. | KEPR CBS 19 – News, Weather and Sports – Pasco, WA – Pasco, Washington | Local & Regional {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713144501/http://www.keprtv.com/sports/local/83991722.html |date=2011-07-13 }}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w35UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_44DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4343%2C337731 |newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record |title=Mary Ellen Mahre |agency=(obituary) |date=July 6, 1993 |page=14}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xftLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RO4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7043%2C4164541 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=Associated Press |title=Mahre twins' father had confidence all along |date=March 23, 1980 |page=C1}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JLVYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Q_cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3839%2C4536006 |newspaper=The Bulletin |location=Bend, Oregon |title=Third Mahre challenges mountain |agency=UPI |date=May 29, 1981 |page=13}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GFdOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WPkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2138%2C1063450 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Mahres close family |date=April 4, 1981 |page=11}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LsU0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=jI8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6448%2C1355552 |newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record |title=Mahre twins in Olympics |date=January 28, 1976 |page=17}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-_ZWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YvkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5635%2C4552707 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |title=Yakima honors hometown ski heroes |date=March 31, 1982 |page=36}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ek9OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ee4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2027%2C1347892 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=New York Times |last=Anderson |first=Dave |authorlink=Dave Anderson (sportswriter) |title=Mahres needed nothing but snow – and each other |date=December 3, 1981 |page=27}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7flLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0fgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6754%2C1583420 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Ski racing's "old lady" nears title |date=March 6, 1976 |page=11}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2R4uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eqEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3492%2C2606834 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |agency=Associated Press |title=Bad weather doesn't halt Mahre |date=December 11, 1976 |page=12}}
11. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-9BSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IX8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4907%2C1647674 |newspaper=Deseret News |agency=UPI |title=Stenmark wins at Sun Valley |date=March 7, 1977 |page=B3}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4flLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7fgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6894%2C1602377 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Swede leads field in World Cup skiing |date=March 7, 1977 |page=21}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8vVLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8O0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7271%2C2846852 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=Associated Press |title=Phil Mahre breaks leg |date=March 5, 1979 |page=17}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-vVLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8O0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7267%2C7300972 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=Associated Press |title=Mahre criticizes |date=March 13, 1979 |page=18}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ajBPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lgIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5865%2C3672214 |newspaper=Toledo Blade |agency=Associated Press |title=Stenmark takes second ski gold |date=February 23, 1980 |page=18}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=La0SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KfkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5750%2C1712510 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Phil Mahre takes title |date=February 22, 1980 |page=23}}
17. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hodUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QY8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2593%2C7643655 |newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record |agency=UPI |title=Mahres won't ski for combined trophy |date=December 24, 1981 |page=10}}
18. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCOK1FxOE0YC&pg=RA1-PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false |magazine=Skiing |agency=(advertisement) |title=1980 World Champion |date=October 1980 |page=69}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yEpTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XYMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5055%2C7632455 |newspaper=Deseret News |agency=Associated Press |title=Mahre wins World Cup championship |date=March 28, 1981 |page=A3}}
20. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20121022052410/http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/604/1467.html?sector=AL&suchseason=1981&suchcup=WC&suchgender=M FIS-ski.com] – 1981 men's overall standings – accessed 2010-12-27
21. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Aoc1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=96QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2482%2C2207755 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |title=Phil Mahre captures slalom for third World Cup ski title |date=March 27, 1982 |page=H4}}
22. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F6MyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gu4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1349%2C2763057 |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |agency=UPI |title=Phil Mahre clinches third world ski title |date=March 27, 1982 |page=17}}
23. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HhtTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=E4MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7088%2C2668746 |newspaper=Deseret News |agency=Associated Press |title=Mahre wins third straight World Cup skiing crown |date=March 8, 1983 |page=B-2}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=se0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nu4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3194%2C1905945 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=Associated Press |title=Phil Mahre captures GS title |date=March 20, 1983 |page=D10}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9bRYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7O4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6554%2C2257738 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |last=Yake |first=D. Byron |title=The Mahres save their best for last |date=February 20, 1984 |page=17}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1g4iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hqcFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2657%2C8237842 |newspaper=Reading Eagle |agency=(Chicago Sun-Times) |last=Sons |first=Ray |title=Mahre finally shows his mettle |date=February 20, 1984 |page=23}}
27. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9EQwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lKUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5432%2C4522155 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |agency=UPI |title=His new baby a bigger thrill than ski win for Phil Mahre |date=February 20, 1984 |page=C2}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6ZEyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gugFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5300%2C3841566 |newspaper=Lawrence Journal World |location=Kansas |agency=Associated Press |title=Mahre finally meets baby Alexander |date=February 22, 1984 |page=13}}
29. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_YU0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=jKUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1219%2C3608694 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |agency=UPI |title=Stenmark wins; Mahre twins retire |date=March 8, 1984 |page=D5}}
30. ^{{cite news |title=A New Hill to Descend: Mahre Returns With Big Goal |newspaper=New York Times |date=January 15, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/sports/othersports/15mahre.html?ex=1326517200&en=5c7cbb91c0a1fdec&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |accessdate=2007-03-15 |first=Nathaniel |last=Vinton}}
31. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8GdWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QfMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2824%2C8314568 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |last=Jennings |first=Bill |title=Mahre's race |date=March 20, 2007 |page=C1}}
32. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Bv4hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7qQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4810%2C2051091 |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |agency=UPI |title=Phil Mahre takes aim at world ski title |date=January 26, 1982 |page=24}}

Bibliography

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Phil Mahre}}{{Footer Olympic Champions Slalom Men}}{{Footer World Cup Champions Men}}{{Footer World Champions Combined Men}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahre, Philip}}

17 : 1957 births|Living people|American male alpine skiers|Olympic alpine skiers of the United States|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in alpine skiing|Olympic silver medalists for the United States in alpine skiing|Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1976 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics|FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions|Twin sportspeople|Twin people from the United States|SCCA National Championship Runoffs winners|Racing drivers from Washington (state)|Sportspeople from Yakima, Washington

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