| 词条 | Phiroz Mehta |
| 释义 |
| name = Phiroz Mehta | image = Phiroz Mehta Outside Dilkusha.jpg | caption =Phiroz Mehta outside his London home, Dilkusha | pseudonym = | birth_date = October 1, 1902 | birth_place = Cambay, Gujarat, India | death_date = May 2, 1994 | death_place = London, United Kingdom | occupation = Pianist, Author, Lecturer | nationality = Indian | spouse = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks =Early Indian Religious Thought, Zarathushtra: The Transcendental Vision, The Heart of Religion, Buddhahood | influences = | influenced = | website = {{URL|http://www.phirozmehtatrust.org.uk}} }} Phirozshah Dorabji Mehta (October 1, 1902 - May 2, 1994) was an Indian-born writer and lecturer on religious topics. He also had many other interests including astronomy, poetry and philosophy. Early lifeHe was born to Parsi Zarathushtrian parents in Cambay, Gujarat, India, and was brought up in the Zarathushtrian religion. His interest since early boyhood in all the major religions of the world was not confined to a theoretical study. Deeply concerned with discovering through personal experience the Truth which is the Heart of Religion, he practised both the outer and the inner disciplines of several great religions. EducationAfter his schooling at Royal College, Colombo, he won a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge where he read Natural Sciences and History. The scholarship was not allowed due to his lack of a birth certificate. Despite being taken as far as the House of Lords, no grant was given. Private sponsorship was eventually secured and he was able to commence his studies. During his final year at Cambridge he fell ill and was unable to complete his studies. Twenty six years later, after studying intensively for only ten weeks, he took the finals exam in history and was awarded his master's degree. PianistFrom 1924 until 1932 he studied the piano with the world-renowned pianist Solomon, giving recitals in India and Britain. Again illness struck and he was unable to follow his chosen career as a concert pianist and piano teacher. The conductor Zubin Mehta was one of his early piano pupils. PhilosophyHe now devised his own system of physical education to promote health and self-expression through rhythmic movement and breathing and taught this method for fifteen years. People as diverse as C.B. Fry, the England cricket captain, and Douglas Kennedy, English Folk Dance and Song Society president, came to him for lessons. From early childhood Phiroz Mehta had a burning interest in religion and philosophy and he was closely involved with the Theosophical Society for many years. At the age of 16 he was running the Colombo branch. In 1956 his first major book, Early Indian Religious Thought, was published. It was not however until 1976, after extensive study, research and travel in India that he completed The Heart of Religion, a profound study of the essence common to all religious experience. During these years a frequent visitor to his south London home, Dilkusha, for advice on Eastern religions was Fritjof Capra, author of The Tao of Physics et alia. He subsequently published three more books, Zarathushtra (1985), Buddhahood (1988) and Holistic Consciousness (1989). Through his knowledge of current scientific thinking and his lifelong study of all the major religions (notably Christianity, Buddhism, Zarathushtrianism, Hinduism, and Qabalah) together with life experience in both India and Great Britain, Phiroz Mehta not only bridged the fields of science and religion but also linked the cultural heritage of the East and the West. During his lifetime he gave over three thousand lectures on religion and Indian culture to learned societies, university students, schools and conference centres in England, the Netherlands, Germany, India and at his London home, Dilkusha. Phiroz Mehta always insisted that he was not to be regarded as a guru or as a leader of any movement but essentially as a fellow student. He regarded every person as being unique, discovering truth through his or her own way of life. Bibliography
Posthumous publications
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14 : 1902 births|1994 deaths|Writers from Gujarat|People from Anand district|People of British Ceylon|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Alumni of Royal College, Colombo|Parsi people|Gujarati people|Sri Lankan people of Indian descent|Sri Lankan Zoroastrians|English-language writers from India|Indian religious writers|British people of Parsi descent |
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