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词条 Phliantidae
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution and ecology

  3. Taxonomy

  4. References

{{Taxobox
| name = Phliantidae
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Crustacea
| classis = Malacostraca
| ordo = Amphipoda
| subordo = Gammaridea
| superfamilia = Talitroidea
| familia = Phliantidae
| familia_authority = Stebbing, 1899
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =

See text.


}}

Phliantidae is a family of isopod-like amphipod crustaceans chiefly from the southern hemisphere.

Description

Members of the family Phliantidae are unusual among the order Amphipoda, because they have dorso-ventrally flattened bodies with a pronounced dorsal keel, rather than being flattened side-to-side.[1] Because of this, and various other factors, including the square-ended form of the rostrum, they resemble isopods.[2]

Distribution and ecology

Most species are found in the Southern Hemisphere, where they live on algae in the intertidal zone.[3]

Taxonomy

Phliantidae was originally proposed by Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing in 1899 for a group that also contained the genera currently placed in the family Prophliantidae, while Temnophlias has also been moved from Phliantidae to its own monotypic families.[4] It contains the following genera:[5]

  • Iphinotus Stebbing, 1899
  • Palinnotus Stebbing, 1900
  • Pariphinotus Kunkel, 1910
  • Pereionotus Bate & Westwood, 1862
  • Plioplateia Barnard, 1916

References

1. ^{{cite journal |chapter=Phliantidae |author=Charles Oliver Coleman |editor=J. K. Lowry & A. A. Myers |year=2009 |title=Benthic Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2260 |pages=766–770 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02260p770.pdf |format=PDF}}
2. ^{{cite book |author=Sol Felty Light & James T. Carlton |year=2007 |title=The Light and Smith manual: intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon |edition=4th |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23939-5 |chapter=Phliantidae |page=558 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=64jgZ1CfmB8C&pg=PA558}}
3. ^{{cite book |author=James K. Lowry |year=2003 |title=Peracarida : Amphipoda, Cumacea, Mysidacea |series=Volume 2, Part 2 of Zoological catalogue of Australia: Crustacea: Malacostraca |publisher=CSIRO Publishing |isbn=978-0-643-06902-2 |chapter=Phliantidae Stebbing, 1899 |pages=221–223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5LTA9bAHqYC&pg=PA221}}
4. ^{{cite journal |author=Cristiana S. Serejo |year=2003 |title=Cladistic revision of talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea, Gammaridea), with a proposal of a new classification |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=33 |pages=551–586 |url=http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/70518.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00163.x}}
5. ^{{cite web |author=Claude De Broyer, Mark Costello & Denise Bellan-Santini |year=2010 |title=Phliantidae |editor=J. Lowry |work=World Amphipoda database |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101402 |accessdate=October 9, 2010}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3934327}}

1 : Gammaridea

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