词条 | Phra Tabong Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|native_name = Phra Tabong จังหวัดพระตะบอง |common_name = Phra Tabong Province |subdivision = Province |nation = Thailand |year_start = 1941 |year_end = 1946 |date_start = |date_end = |event_start = Franco-Thai War |event_end = Thailand returns annexed territories to French Indochina |p1 = French protectorate of Cambodia |flag_p1 = Flag of Cambodia under French protection.svg |s1 = French protectorate of Cambodia |flag_s1 = Flag of Cambodia under French protection.svg |image_flag = Flag of Thailand.svg |flag_type = |image_coat = Seal Phratabong Province.png |image_map = Provinces of Cambodia loss to Thailand during Franco-Thai War.png |image_map_caption = Phra Tabong is shaded red |capital = Battambang (de facto) |today = Cambodia }} Phra Tabong Province ({{lang-th|พระตะบอง}}) was a province of Thailand, from the late-18th century until it was ceded to French Indochina in 1907, and again between 1941-1946 after Thailand recaptured it during the Japanese occupation of Cambodia in World War II. The area is now in the Pailin municipality of Battambang Province, Cambodia. NamePhra Tabong ({{lang-th|พระตะบอง}}) is the Thai version of the name Preah Bat Dambang Kranhoung, the namesake of Battambang, who according to Khmer legend threw his staff from Angkor, landing in the area of modern Battambang. HistoryThough Siam had invaded this area of Cambodia at the beginning of the 15th century, Siamese administration of the area was only formally organized in the late-18th century, at the beginning of the Bangkok Period known as Inner Cambodia or Khamen Nai. Baen Abhaiwongse, of the Abhaiwongse family, was installed as governor, with the title Chao Phraya Abhayabhubet. His family governed Phra Tabong as the provincial capital for another five generations, until 1907. In that year Phra Tabong, along with Siemmarat and Sisophon, was ceded to French Indochina in exchange for Trat Province and Dan Sai, in accordance with the Franco-Siam Treaty signed 23 March 1907. In 1941, with the help of its ally, Japan, which occupied Thailand at the time, Thailand recaptured the areas it had ceded to France in 1907. The area in Cambodia had since been subdivided, and was rejoined to Thailand on 23 July 1941 as three provinces: Phra Tabong Province (with new boundaries, corresponding to Cambodian Battambang Province) and Phibunsongkhram Province (corresponding to Cambodian Siem Reap Province. Thailand was forced to cede the territory again in 1946, after the end of World War II, as a condition for Thailand's admission into the United Nations. Administrative divisionsWhen it was rejoined to Thailand on 23 July 1941, Phra Tabong was divided into seven districts (amphoe):
Three of the former Cambodian districts were renamed to honor the military officers who led the three major divisions of the Thai armed forces in the French-Thai War:
On 23 December 1941, Si Sophon and Sinthu Songkhram Chai were reassigned to Phibunsongkhram Province.[1] On 3 November 1942, Mueang Phra Tabong was established as a town (thesaban mueang).[2] On 17 September 1943, due to its small size, Phromyothi District was downgraded to a minor district (king amphoe) and renamed Pak Phraek ({{lang-th|ปากแพรก}}). At the same time, four sub-districts from Mongkhon Buri District were combined into a new Phromyothi District.[3] See also
References1. ^The Royal Gazette, Vol. 58, Page 1920-22, พระราชบัญญัติเปลี่ยนแปลงเขตต์จังหวัดนครจัมปาศักดิ์ จังหวัดพิบูลสงคราม และจังหวัดพระตะบอง พุทศักราช ๒๔๘๔. December 30, 1941. Retrieved on November 24, 2008. 2. ^The Royal Gazette, Vol. 59, Page 2254-58, พระราชกริสดีกา จัดตั้งเทสบาลเมืองพระตะบอง จังหวัดพระตะบอง พุทธสักราช 2485. November 24, 1942. Retrieved on November 24, 2008. 3. ^The Royal Gazette, Vol. 60 No. 51, Page 3054-55, เรื่องลดถานะและจัดตั้งอำเพอ ไนจังหวัดพระตะบอง. September 28, 1943. Retrieved on November 24, 2008. External links
1 : Former provinces of Thailand |
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