| 词条 | Piet Aalberse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = His Excellency |name = Piet Aalberse |image = PietAalberse1871-1948.jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = Piet Aalberse in 1918 |office = Member of the Council of State |term_start = 10 November 1937 |term_end = 1 April 1946 |vicepresident = Frans Beelaerts van Blokland |office1 = Speaker of the House of Representatives |term_start1 = 7 May 1936 |term_end1 = 9 November 1937 |predecessor1 = Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |successor1 = Josef van Schaik |office2 = Leader of the Roman Catholic State Party |term_start2 = 17 April 1936 |term_end2 = 9 November 1937 |predecessor2 = Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |successor2 = Josef van Schaik |office3 = Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives |term_start3 = 15 September 1931 |term_end3 = 7 May 1936 |predecessor3 = Willem Hubert Nolens |successor3 = Carel Goseling |parliamentarygroup3= Roman Catholic State Party |office4 = Minister of Labour, Commerce and Industry |term_start4 = 1 January 1923 |term_end4 = 4 August 1925 |primeminister4 = Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |predecessor4 = Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck as Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry Himself as Minister of Labour |successor4 = Dionysius Koolen |office5 = Minister of Labour |term_start5 = 25 September 1918 |term_end5 = 1 January 1923 |primeminister5 = Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |predecessor5 = Office established |successor5 = |office6 = Member of the House of Representatives |term_start6 = 15 September 1925 |term_end6 = 9 November 1937 |term_start7 = 24 February 1903 |term_end7 = 21 June 1916 |parliamentarygroup7= Roman Catholic State Party (1926–1937) General League of Roman Catholic Caucuse (1903–1926) |birthname = Petrus Josephus Mattheus Aalberse |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1871|03|27}} |birth_place = Leiden, Netherlands |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1948|07|05|1871|03|27}} |death_place = The Hague, Netherlands |nationality = Dutch |party = Catholic People's Party (from 1945) |otherparty = Roman Catholic State Party (1926–1945) General League of Roman Catholic Caucuse (until 1926) |spouse = {{marriage|Elisabeth Schmier|21 July 1898|5 July 1948|reason=his death}} |children = Piet Aalberse Jr. (1910–1989) and 7 daughters |residence = |alma_mater = Leiden University (Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws) |occupation = Politician · Civil servant · Jurist · Lawyer · Academic administrator · Researcher · Nonprofit director · Editor-in-chief · Author · Professor |signature = |website = }} Petrus Josephus Mattheus "Piet" Aalberse Sr. (27 March 1871 – 5 July 1948) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP), later formed to the Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). BiographyEarly lifeHe was born in Leiden to confectioner Bartholomeus Hendricus Johannes Aalberse and Johanna Kerkvliet. He attended a catholic elementary school in Katwijk and studied Dutch Language and Jurisprudence at Leiden University. After graduating in 1897, Aalberse became a lawyer and attorney in Leiden. PoliticsAlderman and House of RepresentativesAalberse was elected into the municipal council of Leiden in 1899, and became alderman of Marital Status, Social Affairs and Public Hygiene of the city in 1901. He gave up both positions in 1903, when he was elected into the House of Representatives for the constituency of Almelo. In the House, he was mainly concerned with policy regarding labour, trade and industry. After losing his seat in 1916, Aalberse briefly taught at the Delft University of Technology. MinisterIn 1918, Aalberse became the Netherlands' first minister of Labour, a position renamed minister of Labour, Trade and Industry in 1922. As minister, Aalberse was responsible for the introduction of child benefits for public servants, the introduction of a subsidy programme to stimulate private construction of residences, and the fixing of eight-and-a-half-hour work days and 48-hour working weeks. His term ended in 1925. After serving as minister, Aalberse returned to the House of Representatives. Speaker of the House and Council of StateIn the House, he was leader of the Catholic group from 1931 to 1936, and served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1936 to 1937, when he lost his seat. Aalberse ended his political career as member of the Council of State, from 1937 to 1946. PersonalOn 21 July 1898, Aalberse married Elisabeth Johanna Maria Schmier, with whom he had seven daughters and one son. He was member of the "Raad der Vereniging" of De Nederlandsche Padvinders from 1936 till 1947. Decorations
References
External links{{Commons category}}
Roman Catholic State Party in the House of Representatives|years=1931–1936}}{{s-aft|after=Willem Hubert Nolens}}{{s-bef|before=Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Roman Catholic State Party|years=1936–1937}}{{s-aft|after=Josef van Schaik}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Office established}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Labour|years=1918–1923}}{{s-aft|after=}}{{s-bef|before=Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck as Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry Himself as Minister of Labour}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Labour, Commerce and Industry|years=1923–1925}}{{s-aft|after=Dionysius Koolen}}{{s-bef|before=Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck}}{{s-ttl|title=Speaker of the House of Representatives|years=1936–1937}}{{s-aft|after=Josef van Schaik}}{{s-end}}{{Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands}}{{Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aalberse, Piet}}{{Netherlands-politician-stub}} 37 : 1871 births|1948 deaths|Aldermen of Leiden|Catholic People's Party politicians|Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Delft University of Technology faculty|Dutch academic administrators|Dutch legal scholars|Dutch legal writers|Dutch magazine editors|Dutch newspaper editors|Dutch nonprofit directors|Dutch nonprofit executives|Dutch jurists|Dutch Roman Catholics|Dutch political party founders|Dutch political writers|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses politicians|Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion|Labour law scholars|Leiden University alumni|Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands|Ministers of State (Netherlands)|Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands|Members of the Council of State (Netherlands)|Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|Municipal councillors in the Netherlands|People from Leiden|People from The Hague|Roman Catholic State Party politicians|Speakers of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)|20th-century Dutch civil servants|20th-century Dutch educators|20th-century Dutch lawyers|20th-century Dutch male writers|20th-century Dutch scientists|20th-century Dutch politicians |
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