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词条 Pieńsk
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable residents

  3. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Pieńsk
| image_flag = POL Pieńsk flag.svg
| image_shield = POL Pieńsk COA.svg
| image_skyline = Pieńsk, ul. Świerczewskiego 02.jpg
| image_caption = Main promenade in Pieńsk
| pushpin_map = Poland Lower Silesian Voivodeship#Poland
| pushpin_label_position = right
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Lower Silesian Voivodeship}}
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Zgorzelec
| subdivision_type3 = Gmina
| subdivision_name3 = Pieńsk
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Tadeusz Łowicki
| area_total_km2 = 9.92
| population_as_of = 2007
| population_total = 6036
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| coordinates = {{coord|51|14|47|N|15|2|46|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 59-930
| blank_name = Car plates
| blank_info = DZG
| blank1_name = Climate
| blank1_info = Cfb
| website = http://www.piensk.com.pl }}

Pieńsk {{IPAc-pl|p|J|e|ń|s|k}} ({{lang-de|Penzig}}) is a town in Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Pieńsk, and stands on the east bank of the Lusatian Neisse river, which forms the border between Poland and Germany. (For more information about the history of the region, see Upper Lusatia.)

The town lies approximately {{convert|11|km|mi|0}} north of Zgorzelec, and {{convert|140|km|mi|0}} west of the regional capital Wrocław. {{As of|2006}}, it has a population of 5,799.

History

The Upper Lusatian lords of Penzig, the Herren von Penzig, are first recorded in 1241. Besides Penzig in Upper Lusatia the family held a number of other towns and territories on both banks of the Neiße river. In 1491 the city of Görlitz purchased the Penziger Heide (parts of the territory of Penzig) and combined it as Görlitzer Heide with its own communal territory.

In 1945 the Oder-Neiße line became the dividing line between Germany and Poland, leaving Penzig, now Piensk, in Poland. Following World War II the native German populace was expelled and replaced by Poles.

At present the historical Lusatian territory of Piensk is administered by the Lower Silesian Voivodeship.

Notable residents

  • Gerd Tacke (1906 – 1997), German businessman
  • Minna Reichert (1869 - 1946), German politician

External links

  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=frYnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA568&dq=Herren+von+Penzig&lr= Herren von Penzig territory purchased by city of Görlitz]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20091009051739/http://www.library.ucla.edu/yrl/reference/maps/blaeu/lvsatia.jpg Penziger Heide] and Görlitz on both banks of Neiße River on 1645 map.
  • Historical Map of Lausitz, Görlitzer Kreis , Pentzig. East of Neiße River.
  • Official town website
  • Pieńsk information service

{{Gmina Pieńsk}}{{coord|51|14|47|N|15|02|46|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Piensk}}{{Zgorzelec-geo-stub}}

4 : Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Zgorzelec County|Cities in Silesia|Localities in Upper Lusatia

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