词条 | E-40 |
释义 |
| name = E-40 | image = E-40.jpg | caption = E-40 in 2007 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Earl T. Stevens | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|11|15}} | birth_place = Vallejo, California, U.S. | instrument = | genre = Hip hop | associated_acts = {{flatlist|
}} | occupation = Rapper | years_active = 1986–present | label = {{flatlist|
}} | website = Facebook.com/e40 }} Earl T. Stevens[1] (born November 15, 1967),[2] better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper and actor. He is a founding member of the rap group The Click, and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. He has released twenty-seven studio albums to date, appeared on numerous movie soundtracks, and has also done guest appearances on a host of other rap albums. Initially an underground artist, his 1995 solo album In a Major Way opened him up to a wider audience. Beginning in 1998, he began collaborating with more mainstream rappers outside the Bay Area. He rose to even higher mainstream popularity in 2006 with his single "Tell Me When to Go" which was produced by Lil Jon. Music career1986–99E-40 made his rap debut in 1986, with the EP Let's Side as a member of The Click. The EP was co-produced by Mike Mosley and Al Eaton and was released on Sick Wid It Records, an independent label founded by E-40. In 1992 they released second album, Down and Dirty, and in 1993 E-40 made his solo album debut. Federal, a nine-track LP/14-track CD produced by Studio Ton and released by Sick Wid' It Records in association with SMG (Solar Music Group), a regional distributor. After a talent show at Grambling State University, the emcee and his cousin B-Legit decided to attempt a career in rap. Together, and with his sister Suga-T, they released their 1993 mainstream radio hit Captain Save a Hoe. They moved back to Vallejo and teamed up with D-Shot, E-40's brother, to form the group MVP or Most Valuable Players. E-40's gospel singing uncle (Saint Charles) helped them put out the record.[3] Suga-T was then added to the group to form The Click.[4] Synonymous with Bay Area rap, E-40 garnered a regional following, and eventually a national one, with his flamboyant raps, while his entrepreneurial spirit, embodied by his homegrown record label, Sick Wid' It Records, did much to cultivate a flourishing rap scene to the east of San Francisco Bay, in communities such as Oakland and his native Vallejo. Along with Too Short, Spice 1, and Ant Banks, E-40 was among the first West Coast rappers to sign a major-label deal, penning a deal with Jive Records in 1994, after years of releasing music independently. Thus, six additional solo albums were to follow, beginning with In a Major Way in 1995 as well as remastered versions of E-40's independent Sick Wid It recordings from previous years. In a Major Way was regionally well-received, with guest spots by such rappers as Tupac Shakur and Mac Mall, as well as his son Droop-E. Although having a large following within West Coast, E-40 did not have a large mainstream audience, so only two of his songs released under Jive Records, "1-Luv" featuring Levitti and "Things'll Never Change" featuring Bo-Roc, charted on the Billboard Hot 100.[5] He had been working nearly exclusively with rappers from the Bay Area until 1997, when he released the double disc compilation Southwest Riders featuring exclusively rap acts from the Bay Area and the south. His collaboration with southern rappers continued in 1998, when he was given guest appearances on albums by Southern rappers, including Lost by Eightball, and MP Da Last Don by Master P.[5] 2000–10In 2003, E-40 began hosting E-Feezy Radio, a weekly program on San Francisco hip-hop radio station KMEL that showcased Bay Area hip hop.[6] KMEL regularly broadcast the program until 2008. After completing a deal with Jive Records he signed with Lil Jon's BME Recordings and Warner Bros. Records. After the signing, he appeared on Lil Jon's single "Snap Yo Fingers", also featuring Sean P of YoungBloodz, which became a hit reaching the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Afterwards, his single "Tell Me When To Go", featuring Oakland rapper Keak Da Sneak, became popular throughout the United States, and E-40 appeared on MTV's Direct Effect and BET's 106 & Park. Publicity for E-40 was achieved through the MTV special My Block: The Bay.[7] He later released "U And Dat" in April 2006, featuring T-Pain and Kandi Girl and produced by Lil Jon. His album My Ghetto Report Card debuted at #1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and #3 on the Billboard Hot 200 on March 14, 2006.[8] Released through Sick Wid It/BME/Warner Bros. Records, the album was produced by Lil Jon, Rick Rock, and E-40's son, Droop-E.[9] He was also featured on DJ Shadow's new album The Outsider, on a track called Dat's My Part. In 2006, he also appeared on Tech N9ne's The Religion CD on a track titled Jellysickle. In that same year, he contributed a verse to the official remix of It's Okay (One Blood) by fellow West coast rapper The Game along with 24 other prominent MCs. In 2008, E-40's new album The Ball Street Journal came out, with "Wake it Up" featuring Akon as the lead single. "Got Rich Twice" featuring Turf Talk followed. The album peaked at #42 on the Billboard 200. In 2009, 40 was featured on the track "Santana DVX" on the album Incredibad from the comedy group The Lonely Island. E-40 is listed in the credits as one of the writers. In the song, E-40 assumes the identity of Carlos Santana and raps about his personalized brand of sparkling white wine. E-40 was featured on BrokeNCYDE's album I'm Not A Fan, But The Kids Like It! on the song Booty Call. E-40 was also featured on the song "Kush Is My Cologne" (along with Bun B & Devin The Dude) on Gucci Mane's 2009 album The State vs. Radric Davis. On March 30, 2010, E-40 released two albums called Day Shift and Night Shift.[10] Both include guest appearances from Too Short, Snoop Dogg, Gucci Mane, Bobby V more. They debuted at numbers 47 & 49 respectively on the 200. The first single from the Day Shift album is "Bitch" featuring Too Short. On March 29, 2011, E-40 released two albums called Overtime Shift and Graveyard Shift. They include guest spots from Lil Jon, Bun B, Slim Thug, Tech N9ne & more. They both entered on the 200 chart at #'s 42 & 40. In November 2010, E-40 and Too Short announced that they would release two collaborative album in Summer 2012 entitled Mob Music and Function Music. E-40 also performed at the Gathering of the Juggalos.[11] 2011–presentIn 2012, E-40 released three solo albums: The Block Brochure: Welcome to the Soil series 1, 2, and 3, and released a collaboration album with Too Short.[12] The first single from the second Block Brochure album is "Function" featuring YG, Iamsu! & Problem. It peaked at #21 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, #62 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and #22 on the Rap Songs chart, becoming his most successful single in years. The volumes include Snoop Dogg, Too Short, Kendrick Lamar, Juicy J, Tech N9ne, Twista, Brotha Lynch, Andre Nickatina, 2 Chainz, & T-Pain as guests. They each debuted at #'s 58, 59 & 72 on the Billboard 200, respectively, and the triple album box set that contains all three Block Brochure volumes debuted at #44. History: Function Music debuted at #63 on the 200, while Mob debuted at #72. He made a cameo appearance in the music video for Young Jeezy's song "R.I.P." featuring 2 Chainz in March 2013, and was also featured on the song's official "G-Mix" also featuring Snoop Dogg and Too Short. It was revealed that the 4th, 5th and 6th editions of The Block Brochure would be released exactly one year after the release date of the first three volumes. However, there is no confirmed release date for the three albums, but the artwork for all three volumes and the triple album box set was released on June 12.[13] On May 21, he released the first single from the three albums, "Ripped" featuring Lil Jon.[14] On July 18, he premiered the second single "All My Niggaz" featuring Danny Brown and Schoolboy Q.[15] The song was released to iTunes on August 20, 2013.[16] On August 26, the video for "Off the Block" featuring Stressmatic and J. Banks was released and confirmed to be on the album.[17] On Facebook E-40 announced that his new albums, The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5, 6 would be released on 12/10/13.[18] On December 9, 2014, E-40 released Corner 1 and Corner 2. The single "Choices (Yup)" charted at number 125 on Billboard and number 43 on r&b/hip-hop chart late summer 2015 and was certified Gold by the RIAA May 9, 2016. E-40 collaborated with G-Eazy on the song "Nothing to Me", released in December 2015 on G-Eazy's album When It's Dark Out. On Lecrae's album, Church Clothes 3, E-40 is featured on the track "Can't Do You". On November 18, 2016, E-40 released The D-Boy Diary Parts 1 and 2. Business careerAlong with former NFL player Chester McGlockton, E-40 opened a Fatburger franchise in Pleasant Hill, California, which has now been shut down.[19] E-40 recently authored the book, E-40's Book of Slang to be published by Warner Books. He is also a spokesperson for Landy Cognac, and he opened the now-defunct Ambassador's Lounge, a nightclub in Downtown San Jose.[20] On Nov 16th, 2007 it was announced that Stevens signed a franchise agreement with Wingstop Restaurants, Inc. and will open one in Southampton shopping center located in Benicia, California. "I was introduced to Wingstop in Dallas and as soon as I tasted the wings I was hooked. I love the food," said Stevens. "I chose to open in the Bay Area because this is the soil where I was born and raised, and I still live here to this day. People here are going to love these things." In late 2007, E-40 announced a new line of energy drinks called "40 Water."[21] And, has a number of other ventures in the beverage industry, including the wine industry, where he's released three wines including a red blend called "Function," a moscato and high-alcohol fortified wine called "Mangoscato."[22] The wines are branded using the rapper's name "Earl Stevens". In December 2014, he released a premixed cocktail beverage called Sluricane Hurricane, inspired by the 1995 hit song "Hurricane" from his group The Click.[23] In December 2015, E-40 released a line of beer called "E-40", available in 24 oz. cans and 40 oz. glass bottles.[24] Discography{{Main|E-40 discography}}Studio albums{{div col|colwidth=40em}}
Collaboration albums
FilmographyFilm
Television
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://api.discogs.com/artists/76242|title=E-40|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=2019-03-31}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=California Birth Index, 1905–1995|url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/calbirths?c=search&first=earl&last=stevens&spelling=Exact&4_year=1967&4_month=11&4_day=15&5=&7=&SubmitSearch.x=63&SubmitSearch.y=8&SubmitSearch=Submit|publisher=Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database)}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefader.com/blog/articles/2005/10/10/left-side|title=Left Side|publisher=Thefader.com|accessdate=12 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.westcoast2k.net/interviews/blegit.htm|title=:: -- ¦¦ w e s t c o a s t 2 k ¦¦ -- ::|publisher=Westcoast2k.net|accessdate=12 January 2015}} 5. ^1 [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p38525|pure_url=yes}} E-40 Billboard Singles] on AllMusic 6. ^{{cite web|last=Hogg|first=Ross|title=E-40: Tell Me When to Blow|url=http://www.xlr8r.com/features/2006/04/e-40-tell-me-when-blow|work=XLR8R|date=2006-03-28|accessdate=2008-07-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130105185730/http://www.xlr8r.com/features/2006/04/e-40-tell-me-when-blow|archivedate=2013-01-05|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web | last1 = Reid | first1 = Shaheem | last2 = Calloway | first2 = Sway | authorlink2 = Sway Calloway | last3 = Patel | first3 = Joseph | title = My Block: The Bay | publisher = MTV | date = 2006-03-05 | url = http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/my_block/oakland/news_feature_030506/index.jhtml | accessdate = 2007-09-14 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071012013029/http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/my_block/oakland/news_feature_030506/index.jhtml | archivedate = 2007-10-12 | df = }} 8. ^{{cite web | last = Hasty | first = Katie | title = 'High School' Returns To The Top Of The Class | work = Billboard | date = 2006-03-22 | url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/59008/high-school-returns-to-the-top-of-the-class | accessdate = 2007-09-14 }} 9. ^{{cite web | last = Jeffries | first = David | title = "My Ghetto Report Card" - Overview | publisher = Allmusic |date=March 2006 | url = {{Allmusic|class=album|id=r821800|pure_url=yes}} | accessdate = 2007-09-14 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idiomag.com/peek/108310/shift|title=E-40 Keeps Things 'In The Family' By Partnering With Son Droop-E For New Albums|accessdate=2010-03-26|publisher=idiomag}} 11. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gKE67L97SA |title=2011 Gathering Of The Juggalos Infomercial |publisher=YouTube |date=2011-06-03 |accessdate=2012-04-04}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/e40/posts/10150443142217050 |title=3 Brand new E-40... |publisher=Facebook |accessdate=2012-04-04}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Paine |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24295/title.e-40-the-block-brochure-welcome-to-the-soil-parts-4-5-6-cover-art |title=E-40 "The Block Brochure: Welcome To The Soil Parts 4, 5, & 6" Cover Art |publisher=HipHop DX |date=2013-06-12 |accessdate=2014-04-08}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/ripped-feat.-lil-jon-single/id655850039 |title=iTunes - Music - Ripped (feat. Lil Jon) - Single by E-40 |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date=2013-06-04 |accessdate=2014-04-08}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2013/07/19/e-40-all-my-niggas-featuring-danny-brown-schoolboy-q/ |title=E-40 - All My N*ggas f. Danny Brown & ScHoolboy Q |publisher=2DOPEBOYZ |date=2013-07-19 |accessdate=2014-04-08}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/all-my-ni**az-feat.-danny/id686658874 |title=iTunes - Music - All My Ni**az (feat. Danny Brown & Schoolboy Q) - Single by E-40 |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date=2013-08-20 |accessdate=2014-04-08}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/08/video-e-40-f-stressmatic-j-banks-off-the-block |title=E-40, Stressmatic, J. Banks "Off The Block" Video |publisher=Complex |date=2013-08-26 |accessdate=2014-04-08}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151663791052050&set=a.191154917049.140981.25529837049&type=1 |title=E-40 - Tijdlijnfoto's |publisher=Facebook |date=2013-11-06 |accessdate=2014-04-08}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sohh.com/2008/12/e-40_says_goodbye_to_fatb.html |title=E-40 Says Goodbye To Fatburger Franchise, Re-Launching 40 Water Brand In '09|author=Cyrus Langhorne |publisher=SOHH |date=December 29, 2008|accessdate=12 January 2015}} 20. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070526085227/http://www.odeo.com/audio/594729/view |date=May 26, 2007 }} 21. ^{{cite web|last=Paine|first=Jake|title=E-40 Creates "40 Water" Health Drink|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.5915/title.e-40-creates-40-water-health-drink|publisher=Hip Hop DX|accessdate=12 January 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2014/08/03/6596624/nor-cal-rapper-e-40-has-become.html|title=Nor-Cal rapper E-40 has become the surprise toast of the wine world|work=Sacbee.com|accessdate=12 January 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=E-40 Readies Sluricane Hurricane Premixed Cocktail|url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2014/11/08/e-40-readies-sluricane-hurricane-premixed-cocktail/|publisher=BallerStatus.com|date= November 8, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://firstwefeast.com/drink/e-40-beer-malt-liquor-in-stores/|title=E-40's Malt Liquor Is Finally Available in Stores|author=|date=|website=firstwefeast.com}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=E-40 The Gift of Gab|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-gift-of-gab/1433745331|publisher=Apple}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Sick Wit It Records official Instagram promo|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BmyTccrj2ZS/?igshid=qluymkf6f4|publisher=Instagram (Sick Wit Records official}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Sick Wit It Records official Instagram promo|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BmyTWyij0GD/?igshid=ncu5v1hwnb6j|publisher=Instagram (Sick Wit Records official}} External links{{Commons category|E-40}}
33 : 1967 births|Living people|Male actors from the San Francisco Bay Area|African-American male actors|African-American film producers|American film producers|African-American Christians|African-American investors|American investors|African-American male rappers|African-American non-fiction writers|American non-fiction writers|African-American record producers|American drink industry businesspeople|American male film actors|American music industry executives|American hip hop record producers|American restaurateurs|American stock traders|American winemakers|Businesspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area|Film producers from California|Nightclub owners|Grambling State University alumni|Jive Records artists|Rappers from the San Francisco Bay Area|Musicians from Vallejo, California|West Coast hip hop musicians|Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area|Gangsta rappers|21st-century American rappers|Record producers from California|21st-century male musicians |
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