| 词条 | Pionersky, Kaliningrad Oblast | ||
| 释义 |
|en_name=Pionersky |ru_name=Пионерский |other_name= |other_lang= |image_skyline=Famous building.JPG |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|54|57|06|N|20|14|00|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Pionierskij (Kaliningrad oblast).png |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag_of_Pionersky_(Kaliningrad_oblast).png |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Kaliningrad Oblast |federal_subject_ref= |adm_data_as_of=November 2011 |adm_city_jur=town of oblast significance of Pionersky |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=town of oblast significance of Pionersky |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=July 2009 |urban_okrug_jur=Pionersky Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[3] |mun_admctr_of=Pionersky Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=[3] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=11016 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date= |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Neukuhren |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=February 2012 }} Pionersky ({{audio-ru|Пионе́рский|RU-Pionersk.ogg}}; {{lang-de|Neukuhren}} ({{audio|Neukuhren.ogg|pronunciation}}); {{lang-pl|Kursze}}; {{lang-lt|Kuršiai}}) is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located along the Baltic Sea on the Sambian Peninsula, between Zelenogradsk and Svetlogorsk. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=11,016|p2002=11,816|p1989=11,635}} In the town there are a Residence of the President of the Russian Federation "Yantar" and the only Federal Children's orthopedic sanatorium in Russia "Pionersk". History{{Quote box |width=23em |align=left |bgcolor=GhostWhite|title=Historical affiliations |quote={{flagicon image|Flag of the Teutonic Order.svg}} Teutonic Order 1254–1466 {{flagicon image|Flag of the Teutonic Order.svg}} Teutonic Order 1466–1525 (fief of Poland) {{flagicon image|Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg}} Duchy of Prussia 1525–1657 (fief of Poland) {{flagicon image|Flag of Ducal Prussia.svg}} Duchy of Prussia 1657–1701 {{flag|Kingdom of Prussia|1803}} 1701–1871 {{flag|German Empire}} 1871–1918 {{flag|Weimar Republic}} 1918–1933 {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1933–1945 {{flag|Soviet Union}} 1945–1991 {{flag|Russian Federation}} 1991–present }} When the region was part of Germany the town was known as Neukuhren. It was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1945 upon the end of World War II and renamed Pionersky after the children's health camp of the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union that was established in the town after the war by the new Soviet authorities. The town's small harbor, formerly used only for fishing, now accommodates sailboats and beach tourism. Administrative and municipal statusAdministratively, it is incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Pionersky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[2] Municipally, the town of oblast significance of Pionersky is incorporated as Pionersky Urban Okrug.[3]MilitaryPionersky Radar Station is located {{convert|10|km|sp=us}} to the south of the town on the former Dunayevka air base. International relations{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}Twin towns and sister citiesPionersky is twinned with:
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 Resolution #639 3. ^1 2 Law #374 Sources
1 : Cities and towns in Kaliningrad Oblast |
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