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词条 Piperylene
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 430877984
| Reference = [1]
| ImageFile = Piperylene.svg
| ImageSize =
| ImageFile1 = Piperylene3D.png
| ImageSize1 =
| IUPACName = 1,3-Pentadiene
| OtherNames = Penta-1,3-diene
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations =
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 504-60-9
| EINECS = 207-995-2
| PubChem = 62204
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 56020
| SMILES = C/C=C/C=C
| InChI = 1/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H,1H2,2H3/b5-4+
| InChIKey = PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRBX
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H,1H2,2H3/b5-4+
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N
| RTECS =
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI =
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG =
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=5 | H=8
| MolarMass = 68.117 g/mol
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Density = 0.683 g/cm3
| MeltingPtC = -87
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPtC = 42
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility =
| SolubleOther =
| Solvent =
| pKa =
| pKb = }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| EUClass =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-S =
| RPhrases = {{R11}} {{R36}} {{R37}} {{R38}}
| SPhrases = {{S16}} {{S26}} {{S36}} {{S37}} {{S39}}
| RSPhrases =
| FlashPt = <
| FlashPtC = −30
| AutoignitionPt =
| ExploLimits =
| PEL =
}}

Piperylene is a volatile, flammable hydrocarbon consisting of a five carbon chain with two double bonds. It is obtained as a byproduct of ethylene production from crude oil, combustion of biomass, waste incineration and exhaust gases.

Piperylene is used as a monomer in the manufacture of plastics, adhesives and resins.[2]

At standard conditions, piperylene is a colorless liquid.[3] Upon release into the aquatic environment it is expected to adsorb to suspended particulate matter (SPM) based on its estimated KOC value.

The alternating double and single carbon-carbon bonds form a conjugated system.

See also

  • Butadiene
  • Cyclopentadiene
  • Isoprene

References

1. ^Safety (MSDS) data for piperylene. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
2. ^Piperylene {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513042134/http://www.shell.com/home/content/chemicals/products_services/our_products/lower_olefins/piperylene/product_overview/piperylene_overview.html |date=2009-05-13 }} at Shell Chemicals. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
3. ^http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/PI/piperylene.html
{{hydrocarbon-stub}}{{Hydrocarbons}}

1 : Alkadienes

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