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词条 Pissant
释义

  1. Slang

  2. Culture

  3. See also

  4. References

{{About|2=the song by the Smashing Pumpkins|3=Pisces Iscariot}}

A pissant, also seen as piss ant or piss-ant, refers to a specific type of ant. The word is also used as a pejorative noun or adjective, indicating insignificance.[1]

It has its origin in the word pismire, a 14th-century term for ant.[2][3]

The original pissant is any of a certain group of large ant species, commonly called wood ants, that make mounded nests in forests throughout most of Europe.[4] The name pissant arises from the urine-like odour produced by their nesting material—needles and straw from pine trees—and the formic acid that constitutes their venom.[5] Formica rufa is one such ant, but there are others with similar characteristics. Forelius and Iridomyrmex are two genera of piss ants.[6] In the United States, the word pissant can refer to any small ant that infests a home.[7]

Slang

Pissant is an epithet for an inconsequential, irrelevant, or worthless person, especially one who is irritating or contemptible out of proportion to his or her perceived significance. A Virginia politician is said to have silenced a heckler by saying, "I'm a big dog on a big hunt and I don't have time for a piss-ant on a melon stalk."[8]

The term piss-ant can also be used as an adjective, usually as a pejorative, to mean insignificant and annoying. In conversations with his advisors during the Vietnam War, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson referred to Vietnam as "a piddling piss-ant little country".[9] In the context of incorporating a celebrity’s family into the limelight, Alex Reimer, a frequent guest at Boston's radio station WEEI called Tom Brady’s daughter "an annoying little pissant" in January 2018 prior to Super Bowl LII.[10]

Culture

Pissant can also be used positively. Ron Ault of the AFL-CIO said, in describing the relationship of his union to the Pentagon, "Our job is to be the irritant piss ant stinging them on their ankles at every opportunity."[11]

After being defeated 4–0 in an Australian semi-final football match against Melbourne Victory, Adelaide United coach Aurelio Vidmar's post-match press conference became infamous when he described Adelaide as a "pissant town", with the Adelaide media perceived to be working against him and the club. The rant gained nationwide publicity in Australia.[12]

A character in Kurt Vonnegut's novel Cat's Cradle had a specific definition of a pissant as type of person:

A pissant is somebody who thinks he's so damn smart, he can never keep his mouth shut. No matter what anybody says, he's got to argue with it. You say you like something, and, by God, he'll tell you why you’re wrong to like it. A pissant does his best to make you feel like a boob all the time. No matter what you say, he knows better.[13]

See also

  • Formica pratensis
  • Formica polyctena

References

1. ^Pissant, Merriam-Webster Dictionary
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=19990331 |title=The Mavens' Word of the Day |publisher=Randomhouse.com |date=1999-03-31 |accessdate=2015-02-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055613/http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=19990331 | archivedate = 2013-10-23}}
3. ^"1350–1400; ME pissemyre, equiv. to pisse to urinate + obs. mire ant, perh. < Scand (cf. Dan myre, Sw myra), c. D mier; pejorative name from stench of formic acid proper to ants" Dictionary.com
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/8644/0 |title=Formica polyctena (European Red Wood Ant) |publisher=Iucnredlist.org |date=1996-08-01 |accessdate=2013-10-22}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.takeourword.com/Issue102.html#Spotlight |title=Take Our Word For It Issue 102 |publisher=Takeourword.com |date=2000-09-25 |accessdate=2013-10-22}}
6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=E8wNOYSqQiQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA247&dq=%22piss+ant%22&ots=ZbpSPbjDPv&sig=NvD6kb3c3luoS-hwDvl7RqsnRH0#PPA256,M1 Kris M. Havstad, Structure and Function of a Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem, Oxford University Press US, 2006, p. 256.]
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pestproducts.com/pissant.htm |title=Pissant, Piss Ants, Small Ant Pests, Sugar Ants |publisher=Pestproducts.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-22}}
8. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/the-fourth-circuit-court-of-appeals-is-losing-a-star/Content?oid=1387584 | title = The Fourth Court of Appeals is losing a star | first = Garrett | last = Epps | date = January 1, 1980 | newspaper = Style Weekly | location = Richmond, Virginia}}
9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VRekjjSA5uIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=%22piss+ant%22&ots=LXwZXAQpPF&sig=wx254VPQ1rdkmZttdsCGuCfqSaE#PPR8,M1 |title=The Wrong War: Why We Lost in Vietnam | first = Jeffrey | last = Record |publisher= Naval Institute Press |date= 1998 | isbn = 1-55750-699-X |accessdate=2013-10-22}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/sports/patriots/the_blitz/2018/01/tom_brady_ends_weei_interview_upset_with_remark_about_daughter|title=Tom Brady ends WEEI interview, upset with remark about daughter|website=Boston Herald|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-06}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17299-2004Aug19.html |title=Blunt Talk on Union Web Site Spotlights Frustration Over Labor Relations Changes |publisher=Washingtonpost.com |date= 2004-08-20|accessdate=2013-10-22 |first=Stephen |last=Barr}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/soccer/adelaide-feels-wrath-of-vidmar/2009/02/15/1234028361960.html |title=Adelaide feels wrath of Vidmar – Soccer – Sport |publisher=Theage.com.au |date= 2009-02-15|accessdate=2013-10-22 |location=Melbourne |first1=Michael |last1=Lynch |first2=Jesse |last2=Hogan}}
13. ^[https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/341808-a-pissant-is-somebody-who-thinks-he-s-so-damn-smart Pissant] quote at Goodreads.com

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