| 词条 | Pittsburgh Keystones (baseball) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|Name = Pittsburgh Keystones |Caplogo = |Logo = |Firstseason = |Lastseason = |Allyears = 1887, 1921-1922 |City = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |Leagues =
|Nickname = |Ballpark =
|Leaguechamps = |WSerieschamps = }} The Pittsburgh Keystones was the name of two historic professional Negro league baseball teams that operated in 1887 and again in 1921 and 1922. The first team was a member of the first black baseball league in 1887, the League of Colored Baseball Clubs. The league only lasted a week, which resulted in a 3-4 record for the Keystones, an included Weldy Walker, the second African-American to play in the major leagues and future hall of famer, Sol White.[1] The second club was founded by Alexander McDonald Williams, a Barbadian immigrant and pool hall operator.[2] The Keystones' home field was Central Park, located in the Hill District at the corner of Chauncey Street and Humber Way.[3] The park was built by the prominent African American architect Louis A. S. Bellinger, who would later design Greenlee Field for the Pittsburgh Crawfords.[4][5] In their first season the Pittsburgh Keystones played as associate members of the Negro National League. Managed by Fred Downer, they compiled a 7-14-1 record against league and other associate clubs.[6] The Keystones joined the league as full members in 1922, finishing sixth with a 14-23-2 record in league play under managers Dizzy Dismukes and Dicta Johnson.[7] The team disbanded after the season. Year-by-year record(from [https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Pittsburgh_Keystones Baseball Reference Bullpen])
References{{portal|Pittsburgh}}1. ^{{Cite web| title=Seamheads.com Negro Leagues Database | url=http://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/team.php?yearID=1922&teamID=PK&LGOrd=1 | year=2011 | accessdate=2012-04-07}} {{Negro League teams|Majorleague}}{{Pittsburgh sports}}2. ^{{Cite web| last=Ashwill | first=Gary | title=Central Park, Pittsburgh 1920-1925 | url=http://agatetype.typepad.com/agate_type/2009/09/central-park-pittsburgh-192025.html | date=2009-09-09 | accessdate=2012-04-07}} 3. ^{{Cite web| last=Ashwill | first=Gary | title=Pittsburgh's Central Park | url=http://agatetype.typepad.com/agate_type/2006/05/in_the_new_bill.html | date=2006-05-07 | accessdate=2012-04-07}} 4. ^{{Cite web| last=Tannler | first=Albert M. | title=Pittsburgh's African-American Architect Louis Bellinger and the New Granada Theater | url=http://www.phlf.org/education-department/pittsburghs-african-american-architect-louis-bellinger-and-the-new-granada-theater/ | date=2006-05-07 | accessdate=2012-04-10}} 5. ^Strecker, Geri, "The Rise of Greenlee Field: Biography of a Ballpark," Black Ball: A Negro Leagues Journal 2:2 (Fall 2009): 39-40. 6. ^{{Cite web| title=Seamheads.com Negro Leagues Database | url=http://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/team.php?yearID=1921&teamID=PK&LGOrd=1 | year=2011 | accessdate=2012-04-07}} 7. ^{{Cite web| title=Seamheads.com Negro Leagues Database | url=http://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/team.php?yearID=1922&teamID=PK&LGOrd=1 | year=2011 | accessdate=2012-04-07}} 3 : African-American history in Pittsburgh|Negro league baseball teams|Defunct baseball teams in Pennsylvania |
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