| 词条 | Pittsburgh Opera |
| 释义 |
Pittsburgh Opera is an American opera company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh Opera gives performances in several venues, primarily at the Benedum Center, with other performances at the Pittsburgh Creative and Performing Arts School (CAPA) Theater. Pittsburgh Opera headquarters is located in the former George Westinghouse Air Brake Factory, 2425 Liberty Avenue, in the Strip District. Pittsburgh Opera has been awarded LEED Silver Certification by the U.S. Green Building Council and is the first "green" opera company in the U.S. in the Operations and Maintenance Category. Pittsburgh Opera's headquarters is also the oldest green building in Pittsburgh. HistoryPittsburgh Opera was established in 1939 as the Pittsburgh Opera Company and is the eighth-oldest opera company in the United States. The company was founded by five women who established the Pittsburgh Opera Society in 1939, making possible the inaugural performance of Offenbach's Les Contes d'Hoffmann at the Carnegie Music Hall in March 1940.[1] The first director of the company was Richard Karp, from 1942 to 1977. His daughter Barbara Karp took over her father's duties during his final illness. James DeBlasis then served as interim artistic director after the resignation of Barbara Karp. In 1983, Tito Capobianco became Pittsburgh Opera's general director, holding this position until 1997.[2] From 1997 to 2000, Capobianco was the company's artistic director, before leaving in 2000.[3] Mark Weinstein became general director of Pittsburgh Opera in 1999, after starting as executive director in 1997.[2] During his tenure, he presided over an increase in the company's endowment from US $4 million to US $16 million, as well as the retirement of US $2.5 million in debt.[4] Weinstein also presided over the addition of an extra production during the company season, 5 productions as opposed to 4, from the 2001-2002 season to the 2003-2004 season.[5] Weinstein announced his resignation as Pittsburgh Opera's general director effective February 1, 2008.[6] Artistic Director Christopher Hahn was appointed as General Director in June 2008. South Africa native Christopher Hahn served as the company's artistic director from 2000 until his appointment as General Director. John Mauceri was Music Director of Pittsburgh Opera from 2000 until his resignation in 2006, to take up an academic post in North Carolina.[7] In October 2006, Antony Walker was named the next Music Director of Pittsburgh Opera, and assumed the post immediately.[8] Walker's initial contract was for 3 years, but has since been extended through the 2011-12 season.[9] On April 1, 2008, in a performance of Verdi's Aïda at the Benedum Center, in the final act of the opera, Walker stepped in to sing the role of Radames from the orchestra pit, conducting at the same time, while the tenor acted the role on stage.[10] Music Directors
References1. ^Pittsburgh Opera 2. ^1 {{cite news | author=Croan, Robert | title=Weinstein to take helm at Opera | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/magazine/19990504opera6.asp | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=4 May 1999 | accessdate=2007-12-05}} 3. ^{{cite news | author=Croan, Robert | title='The Illustrated History of Opera in Pittsburgh: The Pittsburgh Opera Story' by Hax McCullough | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05282/584613-148.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=9 October 2005 | accessdate=2007-10-06}} 4. ^{{cite news | author=Kanny, Mark | title=RiverParc development will force relocation of opera | url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/living/arts/opera/s_499095.html | work=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | date=23 March 2007 | accessdate=2007-10-06}} 5. ^{{cite news | author=Kanny, Mark | title=Leadership changes may take opera to its next step | url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/living/arts/opera/s_537217.html | work=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | date=11 November 2007 | accessdate=2007-12-05}} 6. ^{{cite news | author=Druckenbrod, Andrew | title=Pittsburgh Opera's chief leaving for D.C. | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07302/829345-388.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=29 October 2007 | accessdate=2007-12-05}} 7. ^{{cite news | author=Croan, Robert | title=Opera's music director to lead North Carolina School of the Arts | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06133/689693-42.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=13 May 2006 | accessdate=2007-10-06}} 8. ^{{cite news | author=Kanny, Mark | title=Pittsburgh Opera names music director | url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/living/arts/opera/s_474523.html | work=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | date=12 October 2006 | accessdate=2007-10-06}} 9. ^{{cite news | author=Druckenbrod, Andrew | title=Pittsburgh Opera welcomes young Aussie as its new music director | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06285/729338-42.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=12 October 2006 | accessdate=2007-10-06}} 10. ^{{cite news | author= Druckenbrod, Andrew | title=Conductor does double duty as tenor loses voice | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08093/869798-388.stm | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=2 April 2008 | accessdate=2008-04-02}} External links{{Portal|Pittsburgh}}
4 : American opera companies|Musical groups established in 1939|Performing arts in Pittsburgh|Pennsylvania opera companies |
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