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词条 Plaça d'Espanya station
释义

  1. History

  2. Station layout

  3. Accesses

  4. Photo gallery

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox station
| name = Plaça d'Espanya
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| symbol_location =
| symbol =
| type = FGC rapid transit and commuter rail station
TMB rapid transit station complex
| image = Fale - Barcellona - 266.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The station's southern entrance from Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes in 2009.
| address = Plaça d'Espanya
Barcelona
| borough = Catalonia
| country = Spain
| coordinates = {{coord|41|22|29|N|2|8|57|E|region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = Spain Barcelona
| map_alt =
| map_overlay =
| map_caption = Location in the Barcelona area.
| owned = Government of Catalonia
| operator =
  • Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC; Llobregat–Anoia Line)
  • Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB; Barcelona Metro lines 1 and 3)

| line =
  • Llobregat–Anoia Line
  • Barcelona Metro line 1
  • Barcelona Metro line 3

| distance =
| platforms =
  • 2 side platforms and 1 island platform (Llobregat–Anoia Line)
  • 2 side platforms (Barcelona Metro line 1)
  • 2 side platforms (Barcelona Metro line 3)

| tracks =
  • 4 (Llobregat–Anoia Line)
  • 2 (Barcelona Metro line 1)
  • 2 (Barcelona Metro line 3)

| train_operators =
| connections = {{Plainlist|
  • {{bus icon|12px}} Urban and interurban buses
  • {{Bicing icon}} Bicing stations located nearby}}

| structure = Underground
| parking =
| bicycle = The upper hall of the Llobregat–Anoia Line station has a bicycle parking rack.[1]
| disabled = The FGC entrance (southwestern side of Plaça d'Espanya) is fully disabled-accessible.
| code =
  • 122 (Barcelona Metro line 1)[2]
  • 321 (Barcelona Metro line 3)[3]

| zone = 1 (ATM Àrea de Barcelona)[4]
| website =
| opened =
  • {{Start date|1926|df=y}} (Llobregat–Anoia Line and Barcelona Metro line 1)
  • {{Start date|1975|df=y}} (Barcelona Metro line 3)

| closed =
| passengers = 5,248,498{{efn|Passenger figures according to recorded annual entries.[5]}}
| pass_year = 2013
| pass_rank =
| pass_system = Llobregat–Anoia Line
| services = {{S-rail|title=FGC}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=L8|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|rows2=8}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=S33|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=S4|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=S8|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=R5|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=R6|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=R50|previous=Ildefons Cerdà|next=|hide2=1}}{{S-line|system=LAL|line=R60|previous=Ildefons Cerdà|next=|hide2=1}}{{S-rail|title=Barcelona Metro}}{{S-line|system=Barcelona Metro|line=L1|previous=Hostafrancs|next=Rocafort}}{{S-line|system=Barcelona Metro|line=L3|previous=Tarragona|next=Poble Sec}}
}}Plaça d'Espanya, also simply known as Espanya, is an interchange complex underneath Plaça d'Espanya, in the Barcelona district of Sants-Montjuïc, in Catalonia, Spain. It comprises the Barcelona terminus of the Llobregat–Anoia Line and a Barcelona Metro station complex served by lines 1 (L1) and 3 (L3). On the L1, the station is between Hostafrancs and Rocafort, and on the L3 it is between Poble Sec and Tarragona. The Llobregat–Anoia Line station is served by Barcelona Metro line 8 (L8), Baix Llobregat Metro lines {{LAL lines|S33}}, {{LAL lines|S4}} and {{LAL lines|S8}}, and commuter rail lines {{LAL lines|R5}}, {{LAL lines|R6}}, {{LAL lines|R50}} and {{LAL lines|R60}}. The services on the Llobregat–Anoia Line (including the L8) are operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC), whilst the L1 and L3 are operated by Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB).[1][6][7][8]

History

The station opened in 1926, when both the metro line L1 platforms, on the initial section of L1 between Bordeta and Catalunya stations, and the upper level FGC platforms opened. In 1929 the station served the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition held nearby.[1][6]

The metro line L3 platforms were added in 1975, on the then separate line L3b between Paral·lel and Sants stations. The platforms became served by the L3 proper in 1982, when the L3 and L3b were merged into a single through service.[7]

In 1997, two lower level platforms were added to the FGC part of the station, aligned in anticipation of future eastern extension of the FGC lines.[1]

Station layout

The station complex comprises three sets of platforms, serving three different sets of lines on three different track gauges. All three sets of platforms are connected by pedestrian subways to each other, and to various street entrances in the square and its surrounding streets.[6] The sets of platforms are:

  • The Llobregat–Anoia Line uses four metre gauge terminal tracks located under Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes at its intersection with Plaça Espanya. The four tracks are at two different levels. The tracks on the upper level are served by a pair of {{convert|159|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} side platforms, whilst the tracks on the lower level are served by an island platform. The four terminal tracks converge, west of the station, into a single pair of tracks carrying all train services.[1][8]
  • Barcelona Metro line 1 (L1) uses a pair of through Iberian gauge tracks located directly below Plaça Espanya. These tracks are served by a pair of {{convert|92|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} side platforms. Previously, there had existed a third terminal track and platform, allowing trains from the city center to terminate at the station.[6][8]
  • Barcelona Metro line 3 (L3) uses a pair of through standard gauge tracks located beneath Paral·lel Avenue, between Plaça Espanya and Carrer Llançà. These tracks are served by a pair of {{convert|94|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} side platforms.[7][8]

Accesses

The interchange station has the following entrances:[1][6][7]

  • Carrer de Tarragona
  • Avinguda Paral·lel
  • Exposició (located in front of Fira de Barcelona's trade fair venue in Plaça d'Espanya)
  • FGC {{access icon}} (located in the southwestern side of Plaça d'Espanya)
  • Carrer de la Creu Coberta

Photo gallery

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url = http://www.trenscat.com/metrobaix/bcnplespanya_ct.html | title = Barcelona-Pl.Espanya | language = Catalan | publisher = trenscat.com | accessdate = 2014-12-02}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Barcelona metro line 1 - Station Espanya |url=http://www.tmb.cat/en/detall-linia-metro/-/linia/L1/122 |publisher=Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona |accessdate=30 July 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Barcelona metro line 3 - Station Espanya |url=http://www.tmb.cat/en/detall-linia-metro/-/linia/L1/321 |publisher=Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona |accessdate=30 July 2015}}
4. ^{{cite map |publisher=Autoritat del Transport Metropolità |title=Integrated Railway Network |url=http://www.atm.cat/web/pdf/ca/xarxa_ferrov_global.pdf |format=PDF |date=August 2013 |accessdate=26 June 2014 }}
5. ^{{cite report |year=2014 |title=Memòria de Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 2013 |trans-title=2013 Report of Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya |url=http://www.fgc.cat/downloads/continguts_corporatius/informes_anuals/Memoria_2013_web.pdf |format=PDF |language=Catalan |publisher=Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya; Department of Public Works and Transport. Generalitat of Catalonia. |page=63 |accessdate=29 July 2015}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url = http://www.trenscat.com/tmb/01espanya_ct.html | title = Espanya (L1) | language = Catalan | publisher = trenscat.com | accessdate = 2014-12-02}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.trenscat.com/tmb/03espanya_ct.html | title = Espanya (L3) | language = Catalan | publisher = trenscat.com | accessdate = 2014-12-02}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://carto.metro.free.fr/cartes/metro-tram-barcelona/ | title = Track map of the Barcelona Metro | publisher = carto.metro.free.fr | accessdate = 2014-12-02}}

External links

  • {{commonscat-inline|Espanya metrostation|Plaça d'Espanya station}}
  • The Barcelona Metro stations (L1 and L3) listing at the Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) website
  • Information and photos of the Llobregat–Anoia Line and Barcelona Metro (L1 and L3) stations at trenscat.cat {{ca icon}}
  • Videos on train operations at the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm02M8QpCP4 Llobregat–Anoia Line] and Barcelona Metro ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07OEKfz8wKk L1] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOTMAoDPJAw L3]) stations on YouTube
{{Transport in Barcelona}}{{Llobregat–Anoia Line}}{{Barcelona Metro line 1}}{{Barcelona Metro line 3}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Placa d'Espanya station}}

8 : Barcelona Metro line 1 stations|Barcelona Metro line 3 stations|Barcelona Metro line 8 stations|Stations on the Llobregat–Anoia Line|Railway stations opened in 1926|Railway stations opened in 1975|Transport in Sants-Montjuïc|Railway stations located underground in Spain
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