| 词条 | Pluteus salicinus | |
| 释义 |
|image = 2011-11-12 Pluteus salicinus (Pers.) P. Kumm 181966.jpg |image_width = 234px |regnum = Fungi |divisio = Basidiomycota |classis = Agaricomycetes |ordo = Agaricales |familia = Pluteaceae |genus = Pluteus |species = P. salicinus |binomial = Pluteus salicinus |binomial_authority = (Pers.) P.Kumm. (1871) |synonyms_ref = |synonyms = Agaricus salicinus Pers. (1798) Rhodosporus salicinus (Pers.) J.Schröt. (1889) }}{{mycomorphbox | name = Pluteus salicinus | whichGills = free | capShape = convex | capShape2=flat | hymeniumType=gills | stipeCharacter=bare | ecologicalType=saprotrophic | sporePrintColor=pink | howEdible=psychoactive | howEdible2=edible}}Pluteus salicinus is a European psychedelic mushroom that grows on wood. It is an edible mushroom after parboiling.[2] TaxonomyThe species was originally described by Christian Hendrik Persoon as Agaricus salicinus in 1798.[3] Paul Kummer transferred it to the genus Pluteus in 1871.[4] Description
Habitat and distributionThis mushroom is widely distributed across western Europe and Siberia. It is found on hardwoods - Alnus, Eucalyptus, Fagus, Populus and Quercus.[5] It is always found growing on wood. Summer-fall, solitary or gregarious on dead wood of hardwoods, in damp forests on flood-plains. Common NameThe 'Knackers Crumpet' is a localised, common name referring to Pluteus salicinus. Its use is most prominent in the North of England. ChemistryThe concentration of psilocybin and psilocin in the dried sample of P. salicinus has been reported in the range of 0.21-0.35 and 0.011-0.05%, respectively.[6][7] See also{{Commonscat}}
References1. ^1 {{Cite journal |url=http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/PDFs_2014/justo-et-al-2014-pluteus.pdf |title=Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of Holarctic species of Pluteus section Pluteus (Agaricales: Pluteaceae), with description of twelve new species |volume=180 |issue= |date=2014 |pages= |journal=Phytotaxa |issn= |first1=Alfredo |last1=Justo |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051701/http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/PDFs_2014/justo-et-al-2014-pluteus.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |df= }} [1][2][3][4][5][6]2. ^1 {{Cite journal |url=http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/38(3)/PJB38(3)799.pdf |title=Chemical composition of some naturally growing and edible mushrooms |volume=38 |issue=3 |date=September 2006 |pages=799–804 |journal=Pakistan Journal of Botany|issn=0556-3321 |first1=Muhsin |last1=Konuk |first2=Ahmet |last2=Afyon |first3=Dursun |last3=Yağız}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title=Icones et Descriptiones Fungorum Minus Cognitorum |year=1798 |volume=1 |pages=1–26 |publisher=Breitkopf-Haertel |location=Leipzig, Germany |language=Latin}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author=Kummer P. |title=Der Führer in die Pilzkunde |year=1871 |publisher=C. Luppe |location=Zerbst, Germany |edition=1 |language=German |page=99}} 5. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Christiansen | first1 = A. L.| last2 = Rasmussen | first2 = K. E.| last3 = Høiland | first3 = K. | doi = 10.1055/s-2007-969726 | title = Detection of psilocybin and psilocin in Norwegian species of Pluteus and Conocybe| journal = Planta Medica | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 341–343 |date=August 1984| pmid = 17340325 }} {{closed access}} 6. ^1 {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1021/np50052a030 | last1 = Ohenoja | first1 = E. | last2 = Jokiranta | first2 = J. | last3 = Mäkinen | first3 = T. | last4 = Kaikkonen | first4 = A. | last5 = Airaksinen | first5 = M. M. | title = The occurrence of psilocybin and psilocin in Finnish fungi | journal = Journal of Natural Products | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 741–744 |date=Jul–Aug 1987| pmid = 3430170}} {{closed access}} }}
External links
8 : Pluteus|Psychoactive fungi|Edible fungi|Psychedelic tryptamine carriers|Fungi described in 1798|Fungi of Europe|Fungi of North America|Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon |
|
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。