| 词条 | Pnei Kedem |
| 释义 |
|name=Pnei Kedem |image=PKedem.JPG |imgsize=250 |caption= View to the east of Pnei Kedem towards the Dead Sea |hebname={{Hebrew|פְּנֵי קֶדֶם}} |altOffSp= |arname= |meaning= |founded=2000 |founded_by=Amana |district=js |council=Gush Etzion |population=[1] |popyear=2011 |pushpin_map=Israel south wb |pushpin_mapsize=250 |coordinates = {{coord|31|35|18|N|35|11|45|E|display=inline,title}} |website= http://www.pneikedem.org/ }} Pnei Kedem ({{lang-he-n|פְּנֵי קֶדֶם}}), is an Israeli outpost attached to the Israeli settlement of Metzad in the southeastern part of the Gush Etzion settlement bloc in the West Bank. It is located near Si'ir in the eastern Judean Mountains at Nahal Arugot (the Arugot Stream).Pnei Kedem at an elevation of 930 metres above sea level, 14.5 km from the Green Line, outside the Separation Barrier. The international community considers all Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[2] HistoryThe outpost was built in October 2000 with assistance from Amana within the boundaries of the nearby Israeli settlement of Metzad and on adjacent lands. In 2003, Pnei Kedem was given the status of a permanent township without being legalized, receiving lighting and other services from the Israeli Defense Ministry, despite the Israeli government's pledge in the Road Map to remove illegal outposts.[3] Pnei Kedem holds an annual kite festival during Chol HaMoed Sukkot which attracts thousands of participants. In November 2007, Haaretz reported that a settler of Pnei Kedem complained that he had 500 olive tree saplings uprooted by Palestinians.[4] As reported by The Jerusalem Post in 2008, settlers from Pnei Kedem receive "counterterrorism training" from the organization Mishmeret Yesha in "how to quickly neutralize terrorist infiltrators".[5] In September 2011, before the Palestinian Authority's statehood bid at the United Nations, Arutz Sheva published photographs of women from Pnei Kedem being trained with firearms and live ammunition.[6][7][8] The population of Pnei Kedem receives its municipal services from the Gush Etzion Regional Council, which lists it on its official website as a separate community. But as Israeli authorities do not recognize the outpost as an independent settlement, the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics counts its residents as living in Metzad. According to Arutz Sheva, Pnei Kedem was home to 32 families in 2011 and absorbing new residents.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Locality File|year=2011|url=http://cbs.gov.il/ishuvim/ishuv2011/bycode.xls|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|format=XLS|accessdate=February 2, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923050014/http://cbs.gov.il/ishuvim/ishuv2011/bycode.xls|archivedate=September 23, 2013|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=27 November 2010 }} 3. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.haaretz.com/news/defense-ministry-to-provide-services-to-illegal-outposts-1.103867| title= Defense Ministry to provide services to illegal outposts |date= October 27, 2003 | author= |work= Haaretz |accessdate=April 19, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/settlers-accuse-palestinians-of-vandalizing-jewish-farms-1.233603 | title=Settlers accuse Palestinians of vandalizing Jewish farms | author=Nadav Shragai | work=Haaretz| date= November 20, 2007 | accessdate=April 19, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news| url= http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:JERB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11FF8D7F29C11640&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D663DC0A81A15EA| title=Jews with guns| work=The Jerusalem Post|date=April 4, 2008|author=Matthew Wagner|accessdate=August 30, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=While the diplomats haggle, deadly tensions are mounting in the nascent Palestine|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/24/palestinian-statehood-tension-settlers|newspaper=The Observer|date=24 September 2011|author=Harriet Sherwood}} 7. ^{{cite news| work=Arutz Sheva| url= http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/148174|accessdate=April 19, 2013| title= PA Arab Riots in Beit Ummar as UN Statehood Bid Approaches|author=Chana Ya'ar | date=September 22, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news| work=Arutz Sheva|url= http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/148184|accessdate=April 19, 2013|title= Judean Women Look Through the Crosshairs |author=Gil Ronen| date=September 22, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news| work=Arutz Sheva| url= http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/210054| accessdate=April 19, 2013| title= New Torah Scroll in Pnei Kedem| date=May 10, 2011}} External links
3 : Israeli settlements|Populated places established in 2000|Gush Etzion Regional Council |
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