| 词条 | Po Binasuor |
| 释义 |
|name= Po Binasuor |image= |caption= |title=Raja-di-raja |father= |mother= |spouse= |issue= Chế Ma Nô Đà Nan Chế Sơn Na a daughter |birth_date= ? |birth_place = Vijaya, Champa |death_date= 1390 |death_place = Luộc River, Đại Việt |place of burial = |full name= |succession= King of Champa |reign= c. 1360–90 |predecessor= Maha Sawa |successor= Jaya Simhavarman VI |house= 13th dynasty |religion = }} Po Binasuor (died 1390), Ngo-ta Ngo-che, or Zainal Abidin, Cei Bunga (Bunga is the Malay word for 'flower', and "Chế" is the Vietnamese transliteration of Cei, a Cham word that means "uncle" - and was, in the days of Champa, frequently used to refer to generals) ruled Champa from 1360–1390 CE. He was also known as The Red King in Vietnamese stories. Po Binasuor was the last strong king of the kingdom of Champa.[1]{{rp|237–238}} Unification of Cham LandsChế Bồng Nga apparently managed to unite the Cham lands under his rule and by 1361 was strong enough to attack Vietnam from the sea. His Cham forces raided the Vietnamese capital city of Thăng Long (modern Hanoi) twice, once in 1371 and again in 1377. This second attack followed the death of Trần Duệ Tông after his failed attack on Vijaya.[2]{{rp|92–94}} The Chams then forced the king of Đại Việt, Trần Phế Đế, to move the state's treasures and wealth to Mount Thienkien and the Kha-lang Caves in 1379.[2]{{rp|94}} Chế Bồng Nga continued to occupy the two southern Vietnamese provinces of Nghệ An and Thanh Hóa, though he was stopped by Hồ Quý Ly in 1380 and 1382. In 1390, Po Binasuor was finally stopped in another invasion of the capital, when his royal barge suffered a musketry salvo.[2]{{rp|107–109}} LegacyThe events of Chế Bồng Nga's reign spelled the end of the Trần dynasty in Đại Việt, which was revealed as weak and ineffective in the face of the Cham General.[3][4] After the conquest of Champa, the Vietnamese assigned the surname "Chế" to all persons of Cham origin. See also
External links
References1. ^{{cite book|last= Coedès|first= George|authorlink= George Coedès|editor= Walter F. Vella|others= trans.Susan Brown Cowing|title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|year= 1968|publisher= University of Hawaii Press|isbn= 978-0-8248-0368-1}} {{s-start}}{{succession box|2. ^1 2 Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd., {{ISBN|9747534991}} 3. ^Vietnam, Trials and Tribulations of a Nation D. R. SarDesai, ppg 33-34, 1988 4. ^Tana, Li. NguyẽN Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. SEAP Publications. title=King of Champa| before=Maha Sawa 1342–1360 | after=Jaya Simhavarman V 1390–1400 |years=1360–1390}}{{S-end}}{{Kings of Champa}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Binasuor, Po}}{{asia-royal-stub}}{{Vietnam-bio-stub}} 6 : Cham rulers|Hindu monarchs|Vietnamese Hindus|1390 deaths|Year of birth unknown|14th-century Vietnamese monarchy |
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