“Poble Espanyol”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Poble Espanyol

释义

History
Description
Areas Monuments and buildings of the Poble Espanyol Other exhibits and attractions Museum Fran Daurel Theater Activities for children
References
External links

{{nofootnotes|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox museum
| name = Poble Espanyol
| image = Portas de Ávila.jpg
| caption = Gate of Avila replica
| alt = MNAC Barcelona
| coordinates = {{coord|41.3687|2.1483|display=inline,title}}
| established ={{Start date|1929|df=y}}
| location = Avda. Francesc Ferrer i Guardia, 13, Barcelona, Spain
| type = Architectural Museum
| director = Anton Vidal
| architect =

Francesc Folguera - architect
Ramon Reventós - architect
Miquel Utrillo - art critic
Xavier Nogués - painter

| website = {{URL|www.poble-espanyol.com}}
}}

The Poble Espanyol (literally, Spanish town) is an open-air architectural museum in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, approximately 400 metres away from the Fountains of Montjuïc. Built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, the museum consists of 117 full-scale buildings, which recreate Spanish villages. It also contains a theater, restaurants, artisan workshops and a museum of contemporary art.

History

The museum was built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition as an exhibit of the architecture and culture of Spain. The idea was promoted by the Catalan architect Puig Cadafalch and the project was realized by architects Francesc Folguera and Ramon Reventós, art critic Miquel Utrillo and painter Xavier Nogués. The four professionals visited over 600,000 sites in Spain to collect the architecture to bring together the main characteristics of the peoples of Spain.^[1]

Description

Areas

The Poble Espanyol has replications of 117 buildings representing fifteen autonomous communities of Spain − Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Catalonia, the Valencian Community, Extremadura, Galicia, the Baleric Islands, the Community of Madrid, the Region of Murcia, Navarre, and the Basque Country. The autonomous communities of La Rioja and the Canary Islands are not represented. The first is not present because it was not a separate region of Spain when the museum was designed and built. The Canary Islands are not represented because the four designers could not travel to them for economic reasons.

Monuments and buildings of the Poble Espanyol

Replicated buildings include:

Building replica	City/Town	Region
Calle Cuna	Arcos de la Frontera, Cádiz Province	Andalusia}}
Torre de Utebo	Utebo, Zaragoza Province	Aragon}}
Cangues d'Onís	Cangas de Onís	Asturias}}
Casa Son Berga	Palma, Majorca	Balearic Islands}}
Caserío Casa Arteche	Erandio, Biscay	Basque Country}}
Casa Barreda	Santillana del Mar	Cantabria}}
El Mirador	Sigüenza, Guadalajara Province	Castilla-La Mancha}}
Puerta de San Vicente	Ávila	Castilla y León}}
Palacio de los Golfines de Abajo	Cáceres	Extremadura}}
Paço de los Fefinhas	Cambados, Pontevedra Province	Galicia}}
Navalcarnero	Navalcarnero	Madrid}}
Casa de los Celdrán	Murcia	Murcia}}
Las Arcadas	Sangüesa	Navarre}}
La Jana	Castellón de la Plana	Valencian Community}}
Monestir Romànic de Sant Miquel	Various spots	Catalonia}}

Other exhibits and attractions

Although it was planned to be demolished when the International Exhibition was over, the museum was preserved because of its great success. The recreated village still contains the streets, squares and facades of the different areas of Spain. The village hosts many different events including gastronomic festivals, concerts in summer, flamenco shows, private events such as weddings, and children's activities.

The Poble Espanyol exhibits more than 30 artisans who regularly work within the village making blown glass, leather, ceramics, jewelry, masks, baskets, and Spanish guitars. They create handmade items which are sold to the visitors.

The Poble Espanyol also contains rides, stores with gourmet products, and restaurants or bars with cuisine from the different regions of Spain.

Museum Fran Daurel

The museum Fran Daurel is situated within the Poble Espanyol. It is a private collection open to the public featuring over 295 works of contemporary Spanish artists including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, Antoni Tàpies, Barceló, Josep Guinovart and Amat. The museum holds paintings, sculptures, tapestries, drawings and ceramics, and a sculpture garden, with 41 large sculptures. The works by Picasso include ceramics from the 1950s and 1960s, where he used both traditional techniques and his own methods.

Theater

The Poble Espanyol has a theater that regularly organizes entertainment for children: theater, dance, music, clowns or puppets. The Barcelona School of Theatre also performs at this theater.

Activities for children

In addition to shows that take place every week in the theatre, Poble Espanyol has other activities for children: workshops (every Sunday morning), TOT Puppet Festival (March), living nativity scenes at Christmas, and family shows throughout the year (such as Carnivals, Santa Eulàlia, Fiesta Mayor, and Festival La Mercè)

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Documenting Spain: Artists, Exhibition Culture, and the Modern Nation, 1929Ð1939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHvEGCWt4E0C&pg=PA35|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=0-271-04720-8|pages=35–}}

{{cite book | last=Davey | first=J. | last2=Zhen | first2=C. | title=Wimdu City Guides: No. 2 Barcelona: Barcelona Travel Guide | series=Wimdu City Guides | year=2015 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UjCUCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10 | accessdate=June 8, 2016 | page=10}}
{{cite book | last=Bramblett | first=R. | title=Europe For Dummies | publisher=Wiley | series=Dummies Travel | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-7645-8355-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSsNaQwXiZQC&pg=PA523 | language=es | accessdate=June 8, 2016 | page=523}}

External links

{{official|http://www.poble-espanyol.com/pemsa/en.html Poble Espanyol}}
El Poble Espanyol de Barcelona (German)

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