| 释义 |
- History
- In literary criticism
- See also
- Notes and references
- Further reading
{{about|the theory of literary forms and discourse|the treatise by Aristotle|Poetics (Aristotle)|other uses}}Poetics is the theory of literary forms and literary discourse. It may refer specifically to the theory of poetry, although some speakers use the term so broadly as to denote the concept of "theory" itself.[1]HistoryThe term "poetics" comes from the Greek ποιητικός poietikos "pertaining to poetry," literally "creative, productive," from ποιητός poietos "made," verbal adjective of ποιεῖν poiein "to make."[2] Scholar T. V. F. Brogan identifies[3] three major movements in Western poetics over the past 3,000 years, beginning with the formalist, objectivist Aristotelian tradition (see Poetics). During the romantic era, poetics tended toward expressionism and emphasized the perceiving subject. The 20th century witnessed a return to the Aristotelian paradigm, followed by trends toward metacriticality, or the establishment of a theory of poetics. Eastern poetics developed primarily with reference to the lyric, as opposed to the mimetic.[3] In literary criticismPoetics is distinguished from hermeneutics by its focus not on the meaning of a text, but rather its understanding of how a text's different elements come together and produce certain effects on the reader.[4] Most literary criticism combines poetics and hermeneutics in a single analysis; however, one or the other may predominate given the text and the aims of the one doing the reading. See also{{portal|Poetry}}{{div col}}- List of basic poetry topics
- Descriptive poetics
- Historical poetics
- Figure of speech
- Stylistic device
- Rhetorical device
- Meter (poetry)
- Allegory
- Allusion
- Imagery
- Musical form
- Symbolist poetry
- Sound poetry
- Refrain
- Literary theory
- History of poetry
- Poetics and Linguistics Association
- Theopoetics
{{div col end}}Notes and references1. ^Gérard Genette (2005), [https://books.google.com/books?id=CWjjasIjWiYC&pg=PA14 Essays In Aesthetics, Volume 4], p.14: {{quotation|My program then was named "Theory of Literary Forms" — a title that I supposed to be less ambiguous for minds a little distant from this specialty, if it is one, than its (for me) synonym Poetics.}}
2. ^"poetic". Online Etymology Dictionary.
3. ^1 {{cite book | last = Brogan | first = T. | title = The New Princeton Handbook of Poetic Terms | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-691-03672-4 }}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=Culler |first1=Jonathan |authorlink=Jonathan Culler |year=1997 |title=Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction}}:
Further reading- {{cite book | last = Ciardi | first = John | title = How Does a Poem Mean? | publisher = The Riverside Press| location = Cambridge, MA | year = 1959 }}
- {{cite book | last = Drew | first = Elizabeth | title = Discovering Poetry | publisher = W.W. Norton & Company| location = New York | year = 1933 }}
- {{cite book | last = Harmon | first = William | title = Classic Writings on Poetry | publisher = Columbia University Press | location = New York | year = 2003 }}
- {{cite news | last = Hashmi | first = Alamgir | title = Eponymous Écriture and the Poetics of Reading a Transnational Epic | publisher = Dublin Quarterly, 15 | year = 2011 }}
- {{cite book | last = Hobsbaum | first = Philip | title = Metre, Rhythm, and Verse Form | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 1996 | isbn = 0-415-12267-8 }}
- {{cite book | last = Kinzie | first = Mary | title = A Poet's Guide to Poetry | publisher = University of Chicago Press | location = Chicago | year = 1999 | isbn = 0-226-43739-6 }}
- {{cite book | last = Norman | first = Charles | title = Poets on Poetry | publisher = Collier Books | location = New York | year = 1962}} Original texts from 8 English poets before the 20th Century and from 8 20th Century Americans.
- {{cite book | last = Oliver | first = Mary | title = A Poetry Handbook | publisher = Harcourt Brace & Co | location = New York | year = 1994 | isbn = 0-15-672400-6 }}
- {{cite book | last = Oliver | first = Mary | title = Rules for the Dance | publisher = Houghton Mifflin | location = Boston | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-395-85086-X }}
- {{cite book | last = Pinsky | first = Robert | title = The Sounds of Poetry | publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux | location = New York | year = 1999 | isbn = 0-374-52617-6 }}
- {{cite book | last = Quinn | first = Arthur | title = Figures of Speech | publisher = Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | location = Hillsdale | year = 1993 | isbn = 1-880393-02-6 }}
- {{cite book | last = Iturat | first = Isidro | title = Poetics | publisher = Indrisos.com | location = Brazil | year = 2010 }}
{{Authority control}}{{poetry-stub}} 6 : Aesthetics|Literature|Poetry|Poetics|Spoken word|Discourse analysis |