| 词条 | Pohrebyshche | ||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Pohrebyshche |native_name = Погребище |image_skyline = |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_shield = Pohrebysche-Vinnytsa-Ukraine-Coat-of-Arms.PNG |nickname = |motto = |subdivision_type = Country Oblast Raion |subdivision_name = {{UKR}} Vinnytsia Oblast Pohrebyshche Raion |established_title = First mentioned |established_date = 12th century as town of Rokitnya. Become a town in 1938, administrative center in 1984 |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_note = |population_total = 9765 |population_footnotes= |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = |pushpin_map =Ukraine Vinnytsia Oblast#Ukraine |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Pohrebyshche |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|49|29|0|N|29|16|0|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = ||postal_code_type=Postal code| postal_code = 22200 |area_code = +380 +486 |blank_info = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Pohrebyshche ({{Lang-uk|Погребище}}) is a small town in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Pohrebyshche Raion (district) in western Ukraine. Pohrebyshche is situated near the sources of the Ros River. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2015|9,765}} NamesPohrebyshche is also known as {{Lang-pl|Pohrebyszcze}}, {{Lang-ru|Погребище}} {{lang|ru-latn|Pogrebischtsche}} or {{lang|ru-latn|Pogrebishchye}}, {{Lang-yi| פרהאבישטא}} {{lang|ru-latn|Prhobisht}}. HistoryThe town is very old and origin of its name is not clear. Pohreb means a big cellar in Ukrainian. On another hand Pohrebaty can be interpreted as to perform a burial. According to a legend, put down by Ukrainian ethnographer Pokhilevich, before Mongol invasion of Rus, during the times of Kyiv the town was called Rokitnya. Mongols level the town leaving only the cellars. The first time the town was mentioned in written sources was in 1148. For many years it belonged to the Kiev Voivodeship within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–1657) and in the later wars of the 17th century the town was destroyed by fire and its inhabitants massacred by foreign armies several times. Only around 1720 did a more fortunate period for Pohrebyshche begin.[1] In 1795 the town became part of the Russian Empire. PeopleCountess Ewelina Hańska (Rzewuska) a Polish noblewoman (szlachcianka) was born January 6, 1805 in Pohrebyshche. Ewelina was the sister of Henryk Rzewuski. She was married to Wacław Hański, a landowning noble, who was about twenty years older than she was. After his death she became wife of the French novelist Honoré de Balzac in 1850. The town had a substantial Jewish population. The Jews were murdered during the Second World War by the Nazis and local fascists. In 1928, the large synagogue was converted into a Workman's Club.[2] It was destroyed during the war. GalleryOther nearby communities
References1. ^ Maria and Kazimierz Piechotka: Heaven’s Gates. Wooden synagogues in the territories of the former Rzeczpospolita of Poland and Lithuania. Seite 453. Polish Institute of World Art Studies & POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warschau 2015, {{ISBN|978-83-942048-6-0}}. History of town. 2. ^http://archive.jta.org/article/1928/02/27/2770792/two-more-synagogues-in-russia-are-converted-into-workmens-clubs External links
5 : Cities in Vinnytsia Oblast|Kiev Governorate|Shtetls|Cities of district significance in Ukraine|Holocaust locations in Ukraine |
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