| 词条 | Point Sur State Historic Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Point Sur State Historic Park | iucn_category = | photo = Point Sur Light Station – the rock.jpg | photo_caption = Point Sur from California State Route 1 | map = USA California#USA |relief=1 | map_width = 220 | location = Monterey County, California, USA | nearest_city = Carmel, California | coordinates = {{coord|36|18|23|N|121|54|6|W|region:US-CA|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|92|acre|ha}} | established = 1986 | governing_body = California Department of Parks and Recreation }}Point Sur State Historic Park is a California State Park on the Big Sur coastline of Monterey County, California, United States, {{convert|19|mi|km}} south of Rio Road in Carmel. The 1889 Point Sur Lighthouse is on the National Register of Historic Places.[1] History{{refimprove|section|date=January 2018}}Point Sur was a notorious hazard to navigation, and the site of many shipwrecks. In 1875, the USS Ventura ran onto rocks just north of Point Sur, and many people died. Though the Ventura{{'}}s captain was drunk, the absence of a light contributed to the tragedy. After the sinking of the Ventura, it was determined that a lightstation was needed in this remote area.[2] Point Sur Lighthouse opened on August 1, 1889. The station was very remote and was necessarily relatively self-sufficient, as most supplies had to be brought in by ship. Lighthouse employees and their families had their own vegetable gardens. Children stayed with local ranchers during the week to attend school, returning home on weekends, or stayed with distant relatives. In 1927, a schoolteacher was assigned to the Lightstation to teach the six children who resided there. When Highway One through Big Sur was completed in 1927, children could attend school at a school house on Highway 1. In the 1940s, children from the Lightstation were assimilated into Big Sur's larger school.[2] The Lighthouse Service was absorbed into the Coast Guard in 1939, and Point Sur Lighthouse became the property of the Coast Guard. The Lightstation was automated in the late 1960s, and in 1974 ceased to have a light keeper. The coast off Point Sur Lighthouse was the location of the sinking of the United States Navy airship {{USS|Macon|ZRS-5}} in 1935. Point Sur State Historic Park was established in 1986. Naval Facility Point Sur addedIn 2000, the nearby Naval Facility Point Sur, except for one building retained by the U. S. Navy, was transferred to the California State Park system. It became part of the Point Sur State Historic Park. The state park is currently using some of the facility's housing. The facility is not open to the public.[3] On February 3, 2017, the California Historical Resources Commission nominated Naval Facility Point Sur for the National Register of Historic Places. It was chosen in part because Point Sur NAVFAC is one of the last remaining Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) facilities, and the only one remaining on the West Coast.[4][5] TourismThe park contains California's only complete turn-of-the-20th-century lighthouse open to the public. (The nearby Point Pinos Lighthouse is also open to the public, but is significantly older.) Walking tours are held year-round on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesdays, and also on Thursdays during July and August. Tours are first-come, first-served; visitors are advised to arrive a half-hour before the tour. Marine Protected AreasPoint Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area are marine protected areas offshore from Point Sur Lighthouse. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Point Sur Lighthouse and State Historic Park|publisher=Monterey County Convention and Visitors Bureau|url=http://www.seemonterey.com/big-sur-california/point-sur-lighthouse-park-big-sur-california|access-date=May 7, 2009}} 2. ^1 Point Sur State Historic Park 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=565/|title=Point Sur SHP|website=CA State Parks}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Mart |first1=Greta |title=Halcyon, Pt. Sur Naval Facility found worthy of preservation |url=https://www.kcbx.org/post/halcyon-pt-sur-naval-facility-found-worthy-preservation |website=www.kcbx.org |accessdate=1 January 2019 |language=en}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/565/files/PointSurSHPFinalWebLayout052016.pdf |title=Point Sur State Historic Park |publisher=California State Parks}} External links{{commons category|Point Sur State Historic Park|Point Sur State Historic Park}}
5 : California State Historic Parks|Parks in Monterey County, California|Protected areas established in 1986|1986 establishments in California|Big Sur |
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