释义 |
- Nehru-Gandhi Family
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Andhra Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chhattisgarh
- Chandigarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Daman and Diu
- Delhi
- Goa
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Lakshadweep
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Odisha
- Pondicherry
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Sikkim
- Tamil Nadu
- Telangana
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal
- References
{{multiple issues|{{refimprove|date=April 2014}}{{Cleanup|date=March 2011}} }}This is a partial listing of prominent political families of India. However Royal families (who inherit their position automatically) are not included, unless certain later descendants have played political roles in a republican structure. Nehru-Gandhi Family The Nehru-Gandhi was established by Motilal Nehru in the early 1900s when India was still part of the British empire. It was further established by his son, Jawaharlal Nehru, who emerged as a prominent figure in India's nationalist movement. After Nehru's death, his daughter, Indira Gandhi, became his political heir, hence, the Gandhi surname, which came from her husband Feroze Gandhi's name. The family, therefore, is not related to Mahatma Gandhi. The Nehru-Gandhi dynasty has dominated the Indian polity, governing the Congress Party since the Indian independence in 1947.[1] Recent developments, however, indicate some setbacks such as the crushing defeat of the Congress Party in the 2014 elections and a series of top-level defections such as those in states like Maharashtra, Assam, West Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir.[2] The dynasty is strongly embedded in the Indian polity that the name continues to have an instinctive hold on loyalties of so many voters.[3] See main article The Nehru–Gandhi family - Motilal Nehru (Freedom Fighter, politician and lawyer) (Father)
- Jawaharlal Nehru (Freedom Fighter, First Indian PM, Prime Minister, 1947–1964) (Son of Motilal)
- Indira Gandhi (Prime Minister, 1966–1977 and 1980–1984) (Daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru)
- Rajiv Gandhi (Prime Minister, 1984–1989) (Son of Indira Gandhi)
- Sonia Gandhi (President of the Indian National Congress party), Led Indian National Congress to victory in two successive Lok Sabha Elections, yet did not choose to become the Prime Minister of India,[4] wife of Rajiv Gandhi
- Rahul Gandhi (politician, Member of Parliament) (President - Indian National Congress party)- (Son of Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi)
- Priyanka Gandhi (political activist) - (daughter of Rajiv Gandhi)
- Sanjay Gandhi (politician) - (Son of Indira Gandhi)
- Maneka Gandhi (politician, Cabinet Member of Narendra Modi led Government ) - (Widow of Sanjay) - (Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP)
- Varun Gandhi (politician, Member of Parliament) - (Son of Sanjay) - (BJP)
- Uma Nehru (Member of Parliament) - (Indira's cousin)
- Arun Nehru (politician, ex-minister) - (Nephew of Indira, son of Uma)
- Kamala Nehru (wife of Jawaharlal, Congress leader)
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (MP and diplomat) (daughter of Motilal)
- Nayantara Sahgal (novelist and political critic) (daughter of Mrs Pandit)
Most members of Mahatma Gandhi's family have not been as active in politics as Nehru's family. - Mahatma Gandhi
- Kasturba Gandhi (wife of Mahatma Gandhi)
- Harilal Gandhi (son of Mahatma Gandhi)
- Kantilal Gandhi (grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and son of Harilal Gandhi)
- Shanti Gandhi (great-grandson of Mahatma Gandhi, grandson of Harilal Gandhi and son of Kantilal Gandhi)
- Manilal Gandhi (son of Mahatma Gandhi)
- Arun Manilal Gandhi (grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and son of Manilal Gandhi)
- Sunanda Gandhi (wife of Arun Gandhi)
- Tushar Gandhi (great-grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and son of Arun Manilal Gandhi)
- Ramdas Gandhi (son of Mahatma Gandhi)
- Devdas Gandhi (son of Mahatma Gandhi)
- Rajmohan Gandhi (grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and son of Devdas Gandhi)
- Gopalkrishna Gandhi (grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and son of Devdas Gandhi)
- Ramchandra Gandhi (grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and son of Devdas Gandhi)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Political families of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh - Political families of Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh - Political families of Arunachal Pradesh
Assam - Political families of Assam
The Ajmal family- Badruddin Ajmal, member of the Indian Parliament from Dhubri (Lok Sabha constituency)
- Sirajuddin Ajmal, member of the Indian Parliament from Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency)
The Gogoi family- Tarun Gogoi, Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016
- Gaurav Gogoi, son od Tarun, member of the Indian Parliament from Kaliabor (Lok Sabha constituency)
- Dip Gogoi, brother of Tarun, was member of the Indian Parliament from Kaliabor (Lok Sabha constituency)
Bihar - Political families of Bihar
Chhattisgarh - Political families of Chhattisgarh
Jogi family- Ajit Jogi, former Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh
- Amit Jogi, son of former Chief Minister Ajit Jogi
Shukla family- Ravi Shankar Shukla, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
- Shyama Charan Shukla, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
- Amitesh Shukla, son of Shyama Charan Rural Development Minister in the Chhattisgarh 2002/03
- Vidya Charan Shukla, Minister of External Affairs
Kashyap family- Baliram Kashyap, member of Lok Sabha from Bastar
- Dinesh Kashyap, son of Baliram, member of Lok Sabha from Bastar
Singh family- Raman Singh, former Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh
- Abhishek Singh, son of Raman Singh, member of Lok Sabha from Rajnandgaon
Chandigarh- Political families of Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli- Political families of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Daman and Diu- Political families of Daman and Diu
Delhi - Political families of Delhi
Goa - Political families of Goa
Gujarat- Political families of Gujarat
Haryana- Political families of Haryana
Himachal Pradesh - Political families of Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir- Political families of Jammu and Kashmir
The Abdullah Family - Sheikh Abdullah, Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
- Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah, Member of Parliament (wife of Sheikh Abdullah)
- Mustafa kamal, MLA (son of sheikh abdullah)
- Farooq Abdullah, Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (son of Sheikh Abdullah). Farooq's children:
- Safia Abdullah, (married to engineer Asim Khan)
- Hinna Abdullah, (married in UK)
- Omar Abdullah, Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, former Union Minister
- Sara Abdullah, (married to Sachin Pilot, Member of Parliament, former Union Minister)
The Shah Family - Ghulam Mohammad Shah, Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (son in-law of Sheikh Abdullah)
- Begum Khalida Shah, President of Jammu & Kashmir Awami National Conference (Daughter of Sheikh Abdullah)
- Kh. Ghulam Mohiudin Shah[5], a National Conference leader, worked closely with Sheikh Abdullah, Farooq Abdullah and Omar Abdullah; served as minister in various capacities. ( Nephew of Ghulam Mohammad Shah and son of Kh.Ali Shah).
- Mohd. Irfan Shah[6], leader from National conference, served as the member legislative assembly. (Son of Ghulam Mohiudin Shah)
The Sayeed Family - Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
- Mehbooba Mufti, daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
Jharkhand - Political families of Jharkhand
Karnataka- Political families of Karnataka
The Deve Gowda family - H. D. Deve Gowda (Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda), ex Prime Minister of India
- H. D. Kumaraswamy (Hardanahalli Deve Gowda Kumaraswamy), Chief Minister of Karnataka. son of H D Devegowda
- Anitha Kumaraswamy Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ramanagaram ,Karnataka. wife of H. D. Kumaraswamy
- Nikhil Gowda son of H. D. Kumaraswamy
- H. D. Revanna (Hardanahalli Deve Gowda Revanna), PWD minister Gov. of Karnataka. son of H. D. Devagowda
- S. M. Krishna, Union cabinet minister (External affairs), ex Chief Minister of Karnataka
Kerala - Political families of Kerala
Lakshadweep - Political families of Lakshadweep
Madhya Pradesh - Political families of Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra - Political families of Maharashtra
Manipur- Political families of Manipur
Meghalaya- Political families of Meghalaya
Mizoram- Political families of Mizoram
Nagaland- Political families of Nagaland
Odisha - Political families of Odisha
Pondicherry- Political families of Pondicherry
The Reddiar Family- V. Venkatasubha Reddiar (Ex-Chief Minister of Pondicherry and Freedom Fighter) (Father)
- V. Vaithilingam Reddiar (Ex-Chief Minister of Pondicherry) (Son of Venkatasubha Reddiar)
The Farook family- M. O. H. Farook (Ex-Chief Minister of Pondicherry) (Father)
- M. O. H. F. Shahjahan (Former Education Minister of Pondicherry) (Son)
The Subbiah family- V. Subbiah, Indian communist politician
- Saraswathi Subbiah, daughter of Subbiah and communist politician
Punjab- Political families of Punjab, India
Rajasthan - Political families of Rajasthan
Sikkim- Political families of Sikkim
Tamil Nadu- Political families of Tamil Nadu
Telangana - Political families of Telangana
The Kalvakuntla family- Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, first and current Chief Minister of Telangana
- K. T. Rama Rao, Son of Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao and Cabinet Minister for Panchayat Raj & IT, Telangana State
- K. Kavitha, Member of Parliament, Nizamabad and daughter of Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao
- T. Harish Rao nephew of K. Chandrashekhar Rao and Cabinet Minister for Irrigation, Marketing & Legislative Affairs for Telangana state
Tripura - Political families of Tripura
The Barman family- Sudip Roy Barman, President of Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee
- Samir Ranjan Barman, son of Sudip and Chief Minister of Tripura
Uttar Pradesh - Political families of Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand- Political families of Uttarakhand
West Bengal - Political families of West Bengal
References 1. ^{{Cite book|title=Doing Business in India|last=Shira|first=Dezan|last2=Devonshire-Ellis|first2=Chris|publisher=Springer|year=2012|isbn=9783642276170|location=Heidelberg|pages=11}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=India's 2014 Elections: A Modi-led BJP Sweep|last=Wallace|first=Paul|publisher=SAGE Publications|year=2015|isbn=9789351505174|location=New Delhi|pages=}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Political Leadership: Themes, Contexts, and Critiques|last=Foley|first=Michael|publisher=Ocford University Press|year=2013|isbn=9780199685936|location=Oxford|pages=138}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Vembu|first=Venky|title=Kalam not being truthful on Sonia-as-PM episode, says Swamy|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/kalam-not-being-truthful-on-sonia-as-pm-episode-says-swamy|accessdate=29 April 2014|newspaper=firstpost.com|date=June 30, 2012}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^http://www.risingkashmir.com/news/nc-pays-tributes-to-beg-g-m-shah-327565.html 6. ^https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/kashmir/omar-abdullah-is-vice-president-of-national-conference/287351.html
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